Douglas Engelbart - te ihi o te kiore rorohiko

maha He tamaiti o te rau tau XXI tangata whakamahia ki te rāwekeweke i te kiore rorohiko i mua i timata ki te korero. Otiia e kore e mohio nga pakeke te ingoa o te ihi o tenei pūrere, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te haamauraa i whakapā i waenganui i te tangata me te rorohiko.

Douglas Engelbart ko te kaituhi o whakaaro, me te tahi atu tau rorohiko ao -. Ētita kuputuhi gui, Kuputuhiitua, hui ipurangi, me ētahi atu Koinei, kihai ia i riro i te kaimiriona, engari roaa ia mo ana whakawhetai mahi ki te maha-miriona ope o kaiwhakamahi.

tama a te tangata ahu whenua i Oregon

I whanau ia January 30, 1925 i te faaapu a te utuafare o Charles, a Gladys Engelbart. I roto i te tuatapaparaa tupuna o te utuafare i haere mai i Northern Europe - Tiamana, Norwegians me Swedes. Pea, i te tupuna riro Douglas he taumaha mo thoroughness me te tika i roto i te mahi, ahakoa rite te tamaiti o ngā kaha motuhake, kihai i kitea e ia.

Otiia, pai puta ia i te kura nui i roto i Portland, te Franklin me i roto i te tau 1942 ka haere ki te Whare Wānanga o Oregon, te whakaaro ki te tiki i te hiko makehe. I muri i nga tau e rua, ka takoha ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao nana atu i US rohe. I tuhia Douglas Carl Engelbart rite te kaitoi, he operator reo irirangi i runga i te turanga manuao i roto i te Philippines.

"Me pehea matou e nehenehe e whakaaro"

Tino hira mō te Douglas ka mohio hoki ki te tuhinga-tuhinga roa o te mataaro pūkaha American me pūtaiao, tetahi o nga pionie i roto i te whanaketanga o rorohiko orotahi Veynivara Bush (1890-1974), e tika ana rite matou kia feruri, tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te Hōngongoi 1945. Ko tētahi o nga rerekē o te translation Russian o te taitara o tenei mahi matakite tangi ta'angá - "I hohoro rite e taea ki te whakaaro tatou."

E rave rahi o te whakaaro i roto i roto i te kuputuhi o Bush, te titiro ki te taitama irirangi kaiwhakahaere, e noho ana i roto i te wharau iti i runga i poutoti, kei runga i te motu iti Kiwa, hawhe-heahea. tūranga nui o te mātauranga horihori ki te hanga i te heke mai o te Society Information, i whakahuatia tuhinga, te kaituhi, whakaaro e hāngai ana Douglas Engelbart anake mo te heke mai tawhiti. Ko te whakakitenga i me te pūngao mai i nga kupu a Bush, ka mau ia ia, a ka ia āta tāutuhia ki o ratou kaupapa matua ora rangimarie.

Tohu Paetahi o Electrical

I muri hoki mai i te whawhai, ka haere te taitamariki haihana i runga ki te whiwhi i te mātauranga whare wānanga. ka oti Douglas Engelbart, te tohu paetahi, i runga i te makehe "Electrical Engineering", ko he kaipūkaha i te NASA Ames Laboratory, te wahi i mahi ai ia i 1948 ki te 1951. Tenei taiwhanga iti ko te matamua o te NASA Aerospace Rapa heke mai.

I roto i enei tau e toru, mauruuru ia te whakaaro o lī'oa 'tona mahi whanaketanga pea o rorohiko, hīraurau hopanga wāhi ngā mōhiohio whakahaere, e korero nei ia Bush Veynivara. mahara ia pehea i roto i tona mahi hōia whanga ana te whakaatu o ngā taumata irirangi i runga i ngā whakaaturanga hihiani. I muri mai, whai wāhi ia hei kaipūkaha i roto i te kaupapa CALDIC (California muri-whakatupuranga rorohiko mamati). Whakanuia te tere me te ngäwari o te taunekeneke o ngā me rorohiko hokona mo te kuao kaipūkaha o te ahunga matua i roto i te mahi.

I te University o Berkeley

whakaaro mahi Scientific ki a ia, nui atu i tutaki ana wawata. riro Douglas tohu o te ariki (1952), me te ka te tākuta (1955) i roto i te engineering hiko, me te mau te pou o ngaahi fatongia tauturu orometua i roto i te University Berkeley i California. Ka whiwhi Engelbart e pā ana ki te Mua tatini i runga i BI - wē pūmau whakaaro mamati, i roto i nei kite ia nga wāhanga o rorohiko heke mai.

Kei te whakaurua te reira i roto i te mahi haere tonu o te whare wānanga ki te hanga i tētahi supercomputer hou. Ngaahi Fakakaukau e ngā Douglas Engelbart ki te whakahaere me te hoa titiro ki te hei i te tuwhena rawa, a tae noa "mohoao", a ka kua takoha ia ki te mahi ki te mahi pono hangarau i runga i te pūrere hou, i te tohu ana i te taniwha ki te pepeke maramarama, te kai i te maha nui o ngā kāri tokua.

Te Stanford Research Institute

I roto i te rapu o te tautoko mo ana whakaaro, i waiho e ia te whare wānanga. I roto i te 1957, i te Stanford Research Institute (SRI - Stanford Research Institute), kei roto i te pa o Menlo Park i runga i nga takutai o San Francisco Bay, kua whakaritea e te rōpū pūtaiao o 47 iwi, arahina e Engelbart Duglas riro. Inventions i hanga e ratou i runga i nga tau i muri torutoru, he hou i roto i te āhua me te nuinga whakatau i te whanaketanga o te hangarau rorohiko.

kawea taiwhanga Financing Engelbart o i roto i te raina hōia US o Defence Arā Rangahau Kaupapa Agency (DARPA). Kua whakahuatia tenei ti'amâraa kāwanatanga moni i roto i te pūrongo o te pūtaiao i huaina nei Augmenting Human Intellect: He Anga Ariā - «whakapakari o maramarama tangata: he anga ariā". roto te reira i te hōtaka motuhake o te rangahau i runga i te whakapai ake o te hangarau rorohiko.

Ko te tuatahi "kiore"

ka anga te reira i te wā tino hua o te ora o te kaipūtaiao. Tīmata ki te mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā wāhanga autō, me te wāhinga rorohiko o rorohiko whakaaro, kua tīmata te taiwhanga he rangahau kaha i roto i te anga o te kaupapa NLS (i runga i-Raina Pūnaha), whakaarohia e Douglas. ngā te reira i te whanaketanga o te pūnaha whakahaere hou, me te pūnaha mana pūrere mamati radically hou. hua takitaro o te mahi taiwhanga ko he auaha orurehau: te whakapakoko Raster whakaatu aroturuki hangaia i runga i tenei kaupapa, he atanga whakairoiro, Kuputuhiitua, taputapu mahi tahi hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi maha.

I te Mahuru 9, 1968, ki te whakaaturanga tūmatanui o ngā pūrere hou mō te tāuru raraunga, i whakahaere e Douglas Engelbart, ke tino he haurongo rorohiko. I kawea ano e ia «tohu XY-tūranga mo te pūnaha whakaatu", riro he ingoa ōpaki i roto i pūtaiao kiore - «kiore». Tenei pūrere ko te pouaka o te rakau te oro ki te kati i te reira e te waea angiangi, rite rawa ki te wira whakarewa rua. Ka rite ki te neke koe i roto i te mata tepu ko hohoko obschityvanie me tahuri nga wira e pa ana i te tūranga o te pehu i runga i te mata. Kei te tomo mōhiohio mana Visual ki te aratau online, hanga he illius.

āhukahuka

Ki te hangaia Douglas i ki whakarangatira me te mohio pehea pai ki te hoko a ratou hanga, e kua e ia riro te tangata momona rite Bill Gates. Ko ia ko tona hapu ia ki mau i nga wa pakeke, ka whawhati ake te rōpū, te mahi i runga i ngā rārangi tari ārai. Kua takoha Duglasa Karla Engelbart o ki te whakatūnga o te wā rorohiko i mauruuru pono anake i roto i te tīmatanga o 90-doma o XX rautau. I whakawhiwhia ia maha taonga, te toa o maha hōnore whaimana me tohu.

tonu ia ki te mahi hua noa tona mate Hōngongoi 2, 2013, i aru e maha kaiwhakamarie haavare ore ōkawa, ōpaki ki te whānau, e haere mai i te katoa i runga i te ao.