Economy tōrangapū. Neoliberalism - Ko ... (whakamāramatanga) Neoliberalism: te kura o neo-liberalism, te māngai

Kua haere pūtaiao Economic mo te wa roa i te ara roa noa tenei ra. Kua whakatuwheratia maha ariā me ture reira, ako, ka whakawhanakehia i runga i to ratou kaupapa o te huarahi tino tika ana ki te whakahaere o ngā mahi a te tangata. Economy tōrangapū tirohia maha ngā āhuatanga o te ariā, i roto i tona mātau. mau haapiiraa New, waiaro, ture me whakapae tika i te aro o pūtaiao, no te mea pānga ki te oranga o te hapori katoa. Neoliberalism - he ariā ōhanga hou, tino tika e ata whiriwhiri nei matua āhuatanga me ngā i roto i te mara o te rangahau.

putanga

i huaina Neoliberalism ko te au hou i roto i te ōhanga, e prioritizes te whakahaere noa o te whakahaere o te kāwanatanga pokanoa-kore i roto i te tukanga ture o whanaunga i waenganui i ngā kaupapa o arumoni, whanaunga ahumahi. puta tenei au i roto i te rau tau 19.

Ko te take o tenei ariā i te pūnaha ohaoha o pūtaiao Ingarangi Arama Smith me Rawiri Ricardo. I roto i to ratou whakaaro, kia wawao te kāwanatanga i roto i te mahi ohaoha he iti o ngā kaupapa.

Neoliberalism - Ko reira ano hoki te hua o te kura o te whakaaro i roto i Germany, te māngai o i nga roto i te tuatahi ki te whakaaro i te ōhanga tōrangapū rite te pūtaiao o te whakahaere o te whakahaere ōhanga motu.

Te whakawhanake me te whakapai ake, neo-liberalism i roto i tōrangapū me te ōhanga kua hangaia riro te rota o tohutohu me mau haapiiraa te pūtake mō te rangahau anō o pūtaiao huri noa te ao.

Ko te māngai tino rongonui

Neoliberalism, no ki nga ngā hou o te pūtaiao ōhanga nei te mau melo, arohaehae tohu i te Keynesianism. I roto i to ratou whakaaro, tūranga o te kāwanatanga, ko te anake ki te whakarato i te tikanga e tika ana ki te waihanga whakataetae me te aroturuki i roto i te wāhi i reira he mea motu enei tikanga.

Hoki neoliberals He pērā kura rite neoavstriyskaya (V. Hayek), Chicago (Milton Friedman), Freiburg (Erhard L. me W. Eucken).

rerekētanga nui o ngā tirohanga takoto te whanaketanga o ngā kura maha, me te huarahi ki te ako o nga ture o te mooni ōhanga.

te mau parau tumu taketake

He maha ngā parau tumu o te neoliberalism. whakatau ratou te mana o te whakaako i roto i tenei rohe. hāngai neoliberalism Economic te i runga i te mau parau tumu pērā i te tika me nga rangatiratanga o te takitahi, konstitutsializm, te ōritetanga o ngā mema katoa o te hapori. Ko te āhuatanga whakatau mo te whanaketanga o whanaunga ōhanga he taonga tūmataiti me te rakahinonga.

kia whai wāhi hoki whaiaro-ture o te ōhanga mākete ki te mahi whakahaere centralized i roto i te ao pāpori. kia tango Tuhinga o moni ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te rawakore i roto i te wahi tuatahi. haapuai te reira i te tika pāpori.

I runga anō i te mau parau tumu matua o te liberalism, i taea e ki te urutau me te tango i te maha o ariā hou me ngā tūturu i roto i te tahi atu pūnaha ōhanga (tae atu hapori) neoliberalism.

Kura Historical Tiamana

I roto i te rau tau 19 i roto i te Germany horapa te aronui e kore kua riro te kura. Na reira, i reira puta au hītori, i hāngai i runga i te maha o ngā ariā. tohe Ko tōna māngai e te ture ōhanga whānui o te hanga me te tohatoha - pakimaero, me whakamārama te whanaketanga tika, ko te neoliberalism. Kura o neo-liberalism i roto i tenei aronga i o te whakaaro e me whakahaere te whakahaere ōhanga o ia whenua rite ki ona ture ake. tautuhi ratou te matawhenua, me te hītori, te ahurea me te tuku iho motu o te whenua.

tāutu te reira e toru ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o tenei aronga. Ko te tuatahi i tuhia i 40-60 mi tau o te rau tau 19. Tenei pera-ka karanga kura hītori tawhito. roa te wāhanga tuarua i te 70 ki te 90 o te rau tau 19. I roto i tenei wa i hanga reira he kura hītori hou. Na reira i hanga te au hou. I roto i te toru tuatahi o te rau tau 20 ahu hōu kura hītori.

Ko te kura hītori tawhito

whakaturia e ia te kura hītori o Liszt, e whakahe i te waiata Ingarihi. tautuhi ia nga ariā taketake e tohu neoliberalism. Kura o neoliberalism, e hāngai ana ki runga ki tenei wā, puritia nga mau parau tumu o ona whakaaro.

taonga Social, rite ki kaitautoko o tenei aronga tutuki e te mahi ruruku o te iwi. Kaupapahere i roto i tenei take kia whakakotahi nga tini me te whakaako i te iwi ki te uara o te whanaketanga ahumahi. Hoki kua ia wāhanga o te hanga tona hōtaka ake kia whakatinana, tuku ki te tae akomanga katoa o te hapori taumata-tiketike.

Te āhua, kia rite ki Liszt, kia hipokina te iwi katoa, nga wāhanga o nei akomanga i mana motuhake. tataki te reira i te tautooraa matua o hononga takitahi i roto i te aronga tika ki te whakatutuki i te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori wā roa-.

kura hītori New

Haere mai i muri ki te whakawhanake i ariā neoliberal i roto i te taiao hou. vai Germany i taua wa kua rite te iwi kotahi, engari te fifi o te kāwanatanga me te huru kaupapa here ke tukituki tohua tenei wā.

ka e taha o nga māngai kānapanapa o te neo-liberalism o te wa G. Schmoller. korero ia o te hiahia mo te kōrero o tenei au ki te matatika, pāpori, hītori me te pūtaiao tōrangapū.

I roto i te mahi ōhanga tāutuhia Schmoller toru ngā wāhanga o te mahi: whaiaro-moni, te mau parau tumu pāpori, te aroha. kite nga mahi o te māngai kāwanatanga whakaaro enei whakaaro e pā ana ki te mātauranga, i runga i te hauora, i runga i te whanaketanga o whanaunga ā-tūmatanui, te ruhiruhia, tamariki me te hunga hauā. hoatu mua L. Brentano te whakaaro o te whakakorenga o te kore ōritenga i roto i kaimahi.

Ko te kura o mua hou

tae te neoliberalism tōrangapū nga tirohanga e rahi i roto i te wā i mua i-te pakanga. Werner Sombart i roto i ana mahi whakatauritea te "iwi o kaihokohoko" (Ingarihi) "he iwi o marohirohi" (German). whakapono ia e whai i te tika ki te whakamahi o te mana hōia ki te tango atu i te tuatahi e kua whiwhi ratou i runga i nga tau o te whanaketanga o te hokohoko me te ahumahi i te muri.

Ko attributable ki te State mahi initiator whakamahere whanaketanga ōhanga motu tēnei aronga. He i whakaarahia te whakaaro o te centralization mārō o te mana me te piha haapiiraa wehenga o te hapori ki ngā akomanga. I whakamahia ēnei whakaaro e kau Nasí Tiamana a ka whai wāhi o ratou kaupapa here.

I te wa ano, tohe Weber ki whakaaro te mooni ōhanga i roto i rite ki tona tauira pai. Na roto i te whakatau i ine i tenei, i whakawakia e ia tohu o te taupatupatu. Ko te Māoritanga taketake o neoliberalism, kua oti nei te whakawhanakehia i te wa o te kura hītori German, tonu i roto i te tahi atu wāhanga o te whakaaro ohaoha, hei tauira, i roto i te institutionalism American me ordoliberalizme.

kura Freiburg

I runga i te pūtake o te whakaaro o te kura hītori hou whakawhanakehia Freiburg te kura. Kei te karanga a hoki reira ordoliberalnoy. Heoi, i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga, neoliberalism - arotahi tenei whakaako i runga i ngā tukanga macroeconomic o te hapori e tautoko ana i te kerēme e kia whakakaha rawa tūmataiti takitahi puta noa i te tikanga o te hanga. Ko te āhua i roto i ngā o neo-Rīpera o te wā kia wawao i te ōhanga, ona huarahi o te pai me te whakataetae.

Ko tētahi o nga māngai rangatira o tenei aronga ko W. Eucken. tāutuhia e ia e rua ngā momo o te pūnaha ōhanga. I roto i te kotahi whakahaere centralized matua, a i roto i te tahi atu - tūmatanui. Enei āhuatanga, i roto i tona whakaaro, kei te kitea i roto i nga pūnaha. tetahi o nga tohu anake te nuinga te ake.

Chicago me te kura neoavstriyskaya

Na roto i te kura neoavstriyskoy he tirohanga tino o te ohanga Friedrich Hayek. whakawhanakehia e ia nga whakaaro o Arama Smith, a korero e pā ana ki te kaha ārahi o whakataetae. mea pūtaiao te putanga o te tikanga noa i roto i te ōhanga. E ai ki a ia, te whakataetae me te awhina o huringa utu hanga mārama reira ki ngā kaiuru mākete e pā ana ki te whai wāhitanga e whakatuwhera ake i mua o ratou.

whakapono ia e kua whakatinanahia tikanga mākete whakahaere mauri. Na reira, kia te parareraa noa te mōhiohio. Tenei ka taea hinonga mākete katoa ki te whakarite i roto i te ara pai.

Ko te māngai e kānapanapa o te kura Chicago ko Milton Friedman. piri ia ki te whakaaro e kore e kia whakaaetia te kāwanatanga ki te whakahaere i te rōrahi o te production, utu, mahi, me te hanga taonga. kia whakahaere anake te reira i te taumata o te moni i roto i te tohanga. E ai ki tenei aivanaa, huringa i roto i te supply moni tino pānga te tikanga mākete.

Milton Friedman tohe e taea te mākete whai wāhi e rua ki te whanaketanga pāpori, a ki te ārai i te reira. Neoliberalism i roto i te ōhanga, i roto i tona tirohanga, taea ki a koe te karo i te wawaotanga kino i ngā rōpū hiahia o te iwi. I muri i te katoa, koa te mākete katoa pūnaha. Ko te rerekētanga anake i roto i te nui o te kaha e whai rerekē kaiuru.

Ka familiarized ki nga ariā me ahunga o nga whakaaro ohaoha o tenei wāhi taketake, Ka taea e tatou e faaoti e neoliberalism - he pūnaha whakapono e whakapuakina te kaha peia tino i roto i te whaiaro ture-o te mākete. Ko te State whakaritea he tetahi anake mahi haamăta'ui.