Āpiti atu ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi rongoā ho'oraa me te kitea o te raraunga hou i runga i te hanganga o te tinana e te tūranga nui te whakapai ake hangarau auaha tino whakahaere te mahi o te tākuta. Na, ko reira tikanga rerekē o te radiation (fluoroscopy, x-ray, computed, te kōwarotanga autō karihi tomography autō ranei, angiography), me te tātaritanga ataata tika, kei ngā Tārewa (fibrogastroduodenoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, uterine uiuia scatoscopy, capsule videoendoscopy, duodenal iteraa) , me ētahi atu.
taea o te tikanga
tikanga Visual tukua te tākuta-diagnostician tika i roto i te wā-tūturu ki te kite i te mana o maha whekau. I roto i ngā pā tenei ki te nuinga o ngā wāhanga o te putorino kai, e he kaupapa ki te tirohanga pharynx, taiepa pū kai, te kōhao o te puku, whēkau iti me te nui, me aerodynamics ate, me te gallbladder ano. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tika tiro reira te āhua o enei tinana whakakitea horo, mumura ranei huringa whewhe-necrotic, ngā tukanga puku, me ki te aromatawai i te tohu o te tōtika maimoatanga whiwhi whakamahi tauira morphological ranei whai ratou i roto i te mahi. Heoi, e kore te tenei kaha iti ki enei tikanga, no te mea ki te awhina o pōkai taea hoki etau falalá whakaora rongoa ki te tango i te wahi o te wai pekitīlia ate ranei mo te tātari, me te tauira kikokiko i tari rerekē. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e te tākuta te tiki i te pikitia ki tonu i o te mea kei te tupu i roto i te tinana, i roto i te wā ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga tika, me te whakahau tika maimoatanga.
painga o te endoscopy
endoscopy Kura (EGD) - ko tetahi o te pūnaha Tārewa te whakamahi i te kāmera moroiti ki te titiro i te pū kai, puku me te dvenadtsaperstnuyu whēkau. O te akoranga, i reira he tetahi tikanga o e totó - whakamātautau ray ki runga ki te fariiraa i te whakatārewatanga konu i te puka o pata poke mucosa. Heoi, kua tenei tikanga pai iti kaha, me te taea ki a koe e kite i te pikitia anake e nga weranga matū, tukanga puku, mariao me erosions. Ahakoa kia whakakitea endoscopy whakamātautau, me te toto, ki te tango i biopsies i runga i te tātaritanga mōkitokito ka arotake tinana i roto i te taipitopito atu. Ano hoki, hanga tenei hangarau reira taea ki te aromatawai i nga tari kāwanatanga tū i muri i te pokanga, ara zazhivlyaemost, te tapatahi o hononga, karawarawa, tango taonga ke, whakatau uaua tīponapona mana.
Ko te ngako o te endoscopy
He maha tūroro e kua riro te ahunga o tō tākuta i runga i tenei rangahau, kei te maha ui te pātai: "endoscopy, he aha te mea te reira?" Te tikanga Akakoa whakarāpopototanga tūroro, me te noa arahi ki te paruparu te hunga e kua kore i haukotia ki tātaritanga ataata. Na kia tamata o ki te mārama me pēhea te mahi i te reira. endoscopy pekitīlia atu kāri gastrointestinal kawea e te uiuia motuhake ranei - te mana ngongo ngāwari arā, o te rauemi rapa, me te mea he atu tuku kōrero muka (he ahua o te kāmera, me te umanga) me ngā tūāhua mana ā-. āhei ana tēnei kore anake ki raro i te reira ki te wahi gastrointestinal, engari ano ki te tohatoha i te taha ranei, ki raro, ki te tiki i te pikitia ataata tonu. I muri oti te rangahau te, kua nekehia te uiuia āta kia rite kore ki te waihanga i te kino iatrogenic mīhini ki ā-whēkau anga.
whakatūpatotanga tukanga
Ka rite ki ano te nuinga o tūroro, rawa pediatric, wehi o te ako, kia whakamārama i te rata ia o ratou i roto i te ritenga atu o te endoscopy, he reira, ahakoa kino, engari tikanga rawa e tika ana mō te whakaū i ō rātou ake hauora. kia korero ia ki a tatou e te vai nei te pōkai o diameter rerekē, e te reira i te wa iti (noa 20-30 meneti), a tika mua ki tona whakataki i roto i te whakamahi i novocaine aerosol mangai pohe to. Hoki te mea e tika ana ki te pehi i te pūpū purua, rite te uiuia ka mukākā te toke me pharynx baroreceptors. Na reira, ki te e ite i te manawanui he reka kawa i roto i te mangai i te puku iti o te arero ranei, he mea he tauhohenga tino noa ki te tarukino. I tua atu, whakaurua te mängai te i rehunga - pūrere kirihou horomata mō te tiaki i te ngutu, me niho o te tumu parau i roto i te whakaurunga o te uiuia ki te wahi gastrointestinal.
rangahau atu
I roto i te whakarara ki te whakamātautau tika o te tūroro ki te mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular tono te soté mo te aroturuki pēhanga toto me te hiko-aroturuki, me i roto i te tūroro ki te iti hoki romahā i roto i te ine tātaritanga ngātere kawea i roto i ato'a te. I mua ki te tikanga radiological, i reira e te tahi atu ngā painga o te endoscopy. Te faaineineraa mo te whakamutunga tata kore e hiahiatia, me te titau te kore te tukanga i runga i te puku kau, ki te he te reira i wawe i te ata, ranei i muri i 6-24 haora i muri i te kai whakamutunga, te wa, tei runga i te tātaritanga tuatahi. Ko te kupu, whakararuraru ki tūroro ki hypersecretion o waikawa pūmāota i roto i te kopu titau faaineineraa roa, i 12 ki te 24 haora, me te atu whakarokiroki rō-uaua me taero analgesic.
Faaararaa me tūtohutanga
kia kōkiri te reira ki te ui i te manawanui ki te haere mai ki te ◊oatu fakataha, me te ki te whakatupato ia e pā ana ki te tikanga o te endoscopy, taea e te reira rawa ngaukino hoki ona whekau, ki te kore e whai i te reira tohutohu o te tākuta mo te tukanga. I tua atu i tika i te aroaro o te whakamātautau, te tango i te arotahi whakapā, niho more, constraining kakahu. I tua atu, kia fakamanatu reira te manawanui e ka whai ia salivation nui i roto i endoscopy, he reira ano hoki te faaiteraa o te tauhohenga tonu o te tinana, a na reira e kore e pokanoa ki tenei. A ki te kohikohi huware paparinga examinee e te tauera ma (maha kawea i te kāinga), ka tono papu hiko, ki te tika.