San Stefano tiriti te pai - he whakamanamana poto-ora o te hautoa Russian

Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1877-1878. Kei te mohiotia te reira rite tetahi o te tino "ahu whakamua" me, i roto i te ngako, ko te whakaoranga o te nuinga o nga whenua Slavic o te kūrae Balkan, i raro i te ture o te Ottoman Empire. I pārekareka ki tua atu ki enei whāinga tautoko whanui i roto i wāhanga katoa o te taupori o te Russian Empire, i te kāwanatanga Tsarist ona ake ngākau nuitanga ki te whakapakari i tona mana i roto i nga Balkans.

hainatia San Stefano te rongo tiriti i runga i Maehe 16, 1878 i roto i te pa Pāoa e tata ana Constantinople - te whakapaipai o Turkey. Kua tenei whakaaetanga kua tino painga Empire Russian, no te mea he reira to matou whenua, pau e te hōia taimaha, me kamupene huakore moni e hiahia ana ki te whakaōkawa i hohoro ratou painga e pā ana i te wikitoria. Te Ottoman Empire i takoha ki te whakaae ki nga whakaritenga katoa o Russia, me haina i te Tiriti o San Stefano, mai noho nga hōia Russian-Bulgarian te wahi Pākehā katoa o te kingitanga i raro i te whakapaipai - Istanbul (Constantinople), a kua ora ia i te wawaotanga anake o nga whenua Pākehā i te hinga whakamutunga.

San Stefano tiriti te pai - te tikanga taketake:

• mohio tiriti te motuhake o Serbia, Monotenēro, a nui haere Romania ratou rohe;
• Pōngia me Herekowina i hanga rohe motuhake;
• I tutuki hoki te whakaaro matua o te whawhai - rohe Bulgarian i te Tanupi ki te Moana Aegean me te Moana Black ki a Lake Ohrid i fakatau'atāina'i i te Ottoman Empire, a riro motuhake. i mahara ia ki te hei i raro i te tiaki o Russia mo te 3 tau, i muri i nei riro te reira i te tino motuhake, i te te pupuri tona hononga ki Russia, kua nei whakaratohia mua nui āwhina ki a ia;
• i ki te utu i te takoha o 1.4 piriona, wahi o nei i utu ātetenga rohe te Turkish Empire: pa me pa o Kars, Ardahan, Bajazet, Batum, Kars, Dobrogea, te Tanupi Delta me te moutere o Snake (tukuna Pākehā Russia Romania).
• Russia takoto te Ottoman Empire ki ripeneta te whakahaere o Ararata, a Albania, he mema o taua mea, a paku e tamărû ona kerēme ki te faatura ki etahi wāhanga o Kariki.

Otiia ko hautoa Russian poto-ora te whakamanamana - i wenewene ki te hua tutuki e Russia i roto i te whawhai i te Basileia Kāwanatanga United me whenua te Union s. hoatu San Stefano te rongo tiriti Russia, Romania me Bulgaria rawa, whawhati te pūnaha tōrangapū tawhito me te tohatoha o ope. Ingarangi wehi o ngoikore Turkey, i te mea te tāwhai tonu o Russia, me te ahua o te whakangungu rakau ki te tiaki i te ara ki te wahi kuiti Mediterranean e hiahia Ingarangi ki te whakahaere i to ratou ake. Austria Empire me te mea he rohe tika ki Russia i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru wehi whakakaha ona tūranga i roto i te iwi Slavic e pā ana nei nui o te kingitanga me te putanga o pakanga whakaoranga whai i te tauira o Bulgaria nohoia. Tipu he riri tuarua ki Russian Crimean War, ki te ngoikore nei te reira e te whawhai haaparuparu me tapepe pūtea, kihai i reira rite. I reira huihui te reira i te Conference Berlin e kua whakahou tino te rangimarie tiriti San Stefano me ona ngā, whakaiti tokomaha o ona ngā.

Otiia, kua tutuki Russia te mea matua - te whakaoranga o Bulgaria me te whakapakari o tona mana morare, me te tōrangapū i roto i nga Balkans, ahakoa te pakanga roa nui ki te fakavaivai'i tona āheinga whawhai, kua ngaueue te pūnaha pūtea i te wa o te patuki reira i roto o te kēmu nui paraharaha-Pākehā.

I teie mahana te Tiriti o San Stefano Bulgaria whakanui rite te ra o te motuhake motu, me te ko tetahi o nga hararei tino rongonui i roto i tenei whenua.