Congress o nga rangatira i roto i Liubech: Antecedents me faahopearaa

I roto i te aamu o Russia, mo taua mea, i tetahi atu whenua, i reira e maha whārangi pouri, ka te toto pakanga ā- riro te take o ati nui mō te iwi, me te hanga tikanga pai mo whakaeke o nga whiu katoa. Ko roto i tenei āhuatanga, ko Russia i te mutunga o te rau tau 11 e tika ana ki te riri tara i waenganui Oleg Svyatoslavich, Vladimirom Monomahom ko Svyatopolk II o Kiev, te mutunga o te mea i hangaia ki te hoatu i te rangatira i roto i Congress Liubech.

prehistory

Hei matau te mea i tupu i roto i Russia i te wā i 1093 mo 1097 tau, he mea e tika ana ki te tīmata i te aamu ki te whakamārama o te whawhai e toru tama Svyatoslav Yaroslavich mo te kainga. I roto i ngā, Oleg Svyatoslavich, e karanga ana ki te Polovtsian, i taea tangohia atu i tona whanaunga - Vladimir Monomakh - Chernigov, i ko i mua i te pa whakapaipai o tona papa. ka mau i muri Prince Ryazan me Murom patua i roto i te whawhai Izyaslav rangatira, riro ona whakapaipai, me te Suzdal me Rostov. he ngāue peheé, ara i roto i aua ra i whakaaro rite te hara rahi, a karapotia katoa ake ki a Oleg māngai o Monomakh, e whakahaere faahou ki o ratou whenua tuku iho. Ko riri waho iri i runga i te whenua, i hanga hoariri kawa ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki taua, i te iti rawa poto wareware e pā ana ki te ngā whakahēnga a kahore ki te haaparuparu Russia pakanga kaiakiri.

Te mau melo o te rangatira Congress i Liubech

Ko te initiator o te kohinga o nga rangatira tino rongonui o te kōwae i te wa ko Vladimir Monomakh - te mokopuna o Yaroslava Mudrogo , me te Byzantine Hiha Constantine IX. Ko te tonu tenei rangatira i roto i whakakitea tona tamarikitanga wawe maramarama nohinohi, me te kaha ki te fakangaloku. I roto i ngā, i te 1093, te taea ki te piki ki te torona o Kiev, ngaro ia tona Svyatopolk ki te karo i te whawhai, a i roto i te 1094th noa i mahue Chernigov mai kitenga e kore i taea e ia te tu anake ki a Oleg Svyatoslavich me Polovtsy. I tua atu, ko ia he tangata tino hao nui ki tawhiti-pa mahere tōrangapū.

I roto i te hunga karangatia ki te Congress o nga rangatira i roto i Liubech nga tama o Yaroslava Mudrogo Svyatopolk II o Kiev, Davyd I., ko Davyd ko Oleg Svyatoslavichy. I tua atu, i meinga e Terebovlya e tona-mokopuna nui - Vasylko Rostyslavych.

Tau 1097: Congress o nga rangatira i roto i Liubech

Ko te hiahia mo te whakatutuki rangatira tino whai mana te whenua o kua tōmuri roa. Heoi, e kore i taea e Vladimir Monomakh whakahaere ki te whakapati mai Oleg Svyatoslavich ki Kiev, no te mea i wehi ia i te whakaeke. I te pae hopea i whakaritea ai ki te pupuri i te Congress o nga rangatira i roto i Liubech. no whare tenei ano Monomakh, engari i reira he he wa roa kahore tetahi i ora. Ka rite ki te pukapuka o aua tau, ka korero Mr Prince ki nga teina, a faaitoito ia ratou ia wareware te mauahara, me te ki te paruru i te motherland ki te hoariri noa - Polovtsian.

Ko te hua o te Congress i Liubech

I muri kōrero wera, tūariarihia nga rangatira o te rangatiratanga e whai ake nei:

• haere Syatopolku Izyaslavich ki Kiev ki Pinsk me haere;
• riro Vladimir Monomakh Pereyaslavl kawanatanga, whenua Smolensk, Rostov-Suzdal Beloozero;
• Davyd I. i ki te whakahaere ki a Vladimir-Volyn Lutsk;
• Vasilyek Rostislavich ki tona teina i hoatu Valadar Terebovl, Przemysł ko Cherven;
• timata Davyd ko Oleg Svyatoslavichy ki hei rangatira i roto i Chernihiv me i Seversk whenua, Ryazan, Murom ko Tmutarakani.

Ko te kupu, ko te Congress o nga rangatira i roto i Liubech kauwhautia te parau tumu o tupu rangatira Russian o whenua no ki o ratou matua, a ka ko tona hua tino nui te hanganga i roto i Russia o te pūnaha tōrangapū hou e hāngai ana i runga i te putanga o nui mana whenua feudal hāngai i roto i te ringa o manga rerekē o te whare Rurik.

takahanga muri

Kia aroha mai, e kore i taea e te Congress o nga rangatira Russian i roto i Liubech arahi ki te rangimarie tonu i roto i Russia, rite Rawiri I. tonoa pukutia he karere ki te Svyatopolk ki te karere e pā ana ki te hopu haamouraa kiia o te torona o Kiev Vladimirom Monomahom cornflowers Rostislavich. kawea mai tenei mahi tinihanga maha ma'io o to tatou whenua. Ko te take i whakapono ia cornflowers Sviatopolk kupu whakakino karangatia ki Kiev, ki te whare herehere, me te whakamatapotia. Na tiaki matou taunakitanga e fakatokanga Rostislavich o te mahanga haamouraa. Heoi, ka mea ia e te rangatira o te Liubech "kihi te ripeka," na e kore ia e whakapono e pai kia ia i roto i te ati. Hua o te mahi o Svyatopolk ko Rawiri Igorevich ko te whawhai metarahi hou, i roa noa 1110.

Kaunihera o Uvetichi

I roto i te raumati o 1110 ka haere mai nga rangatira o Vladimir Monomakh, Svyatopolk, Davyd ko Oleg Svyatoslavich me "te hanga i te ao i roto i a ratou ano." Na ka karangatia e ratou i runga i Rawiri Igorevich i runga i te marae, tangohia o Vladimir-Volyn kawanatanga, engari haapapu e kore e haere ratou ki te tango i te utu ki runga ki a ia. I tua atu, ka homai e Svyatopolk ia Dubna ko Chertorizhsk, a hoatu ana e Svyatoslavichy he moni nui o te moni. I te mea ka tangohia e ratou ki roto ki ngā ngākau nuitanga pūkete o ngā rōpū katoa, mutu ā te whawhai.

Ko te kupu, ko te whāinga o te Congress o nga rangatira i roto i Liubech, i ko ki te whakatutuki i te rangimarie tonu i roto i Russia, kua kore i tutuki te mea o nga wawata o etahi o ona mema o.