O People Belarusian Republic: te karanga, me te hītori

Republic o People Belarusian ko te nganatanga tuatahi ki te hanga i to ratou ake āhua o te iwi o te peka Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic - Belarusians. Pera i te matara o te wheako i angitu ai, a ko e te take mo te fragility o te oraraa o tenei mātauranga? Kia whai a te takanga o nga wāhanga o te whanaketanga me te mate o nga tangata o Belarusian Republic.

He whakamārama i runga i te BPR

I muri i te hurihanga o te autocracy i roto i te Russian Empire i tanguru 1917, kua taua röpü tino te pakanga tōrangapū, i roto i te pane kore anake - mua - engari ano hoki i runga i nga waho o mana, i whakaara ake i te ope motu. Kihai i tohungia tenei whakarau me te kawanatanga Belarusian, te āhuatanga i roto i i uaua te noho tata o te mua Russian-German. I muri i te Bolshevik Revolution i Oketopa o te taua tau, heke atu ara te āhuatanga.

Kua i Noema, te nui rawa pa i roto i Peraruhia - Minsk - he Congress o Kaimahi 'me hōia' kawana. I te wa ano i puritia ai te hui o te rōpū motu Belarusian, i hanga e te whāinga o te mātauranga mō te mana motuhake i roto i te āhua Russian. I te wa ano hoki kua hanga i te nui Belarusian Pāremata. I roto i te Hakihea 1917, i tū te tuatahi katoa-Belarusian Congress i raro i te maru o tenei whakahaere. Ko te mua ka mau kore anake wahi i roto i reira, engari whawhati ano i kaha ake te hui.

ke te āhuatanga tino i muri i te hainatanga i roto i te Maehe 1918 o te tiriti te rongo i roto i Brest i waenganui Soviet Russia me te Tiamana Empire. Tenei whakaaetanga tā te mahi o te nuinga o nga whenua Belarusian e ngā hōia Tiamana. rite tenei hui te karanga o nga People o Belarusian Republic.

Ko te karanga o te BNR

Kua i runga i Maehe 9 ko te karanga o Republic o te kāwanatanga People Belarusian. I meatia tenei e te Komiti Executive o te katoa-Belarusian Congress. I tohu hoki te reira i roto i taua tohatoha BNR tona mana arii i runga i nga whenua katoa hītori Belarusian ka nohoia e Belarusians matawaka rohe. Ko rohe pau o te rohe kī i te People o Belarusian Republic, ka kua kore i tohua. Kore kua takoto i te mana o te hinonga hou - he kāwanatanga tino motuhake, ranei mana motuhake i roto i Russia.

I te ra ano i pōtitia ia upoko o te Presidium o te Great Belarusian Pāremata. puta te reira ki te hei i te māngai o te Belarusian pāpori Assembly Janka Sereda.

Maehe 25 i whakaturia te wāhi whakamutunga, ki te whakaoti i te atamira o te karanga tūmatanui o nga People o Belarusian Republic. Whakatau ana te tūnga o reira i mārama ana te tuhi. karangatia ngā tūtohinga o Belarusian Rada BNR he āhua motuhake. I te wa ano i whakapumautia rohe o te rohe i runga i nei ko te take te käwanatanga taitamariki.

BNR - kāwanatanga kahore tufaa

Ko mo etahi take e kore i taea e te Belarusian o People Republic (1918), me te whiwhi i te tufaa tūturu. Kihai i takaro te tūnga whakamutunga i te huru neki o nga mana Tiamana, ka mau whakahaere i te whenua. I runga i te ringa kotahi, kihai ratou i rāhuitia e te mahi o BPR, engari i runga i te tahi atu - kua mana i pai ki te mohio ki te käwanatanga, mai e te mea tika ke ki te Tiriti Brest-Litovsk ki Soviet Russia. E hoki Ētahi atu whenua kore i roto i te hohoro ki te āhukahuka o te kāwanatanga taitamariki.

I roto i te meka, kihai i te Belarusian National Republic whakahaere te rohe, i kī, rite ia i raro i mahi German, i mea moni i roto i te puka o te kaha ki te kohikohi takoha, kihai i whai i te wae pirihimana, kihai i whakahaere ki te tango i te kaupapa ture. Te nuinga o nga whakahau, me whakatau o te kāwanatanga BNR i o te āhua pono declaratory. Na, ka mohiotia e te reo e pā ana Peraruhia me ona whakapaipai - te pa o Minsk.

I te wa ano, he maha o huanga kāwanatanga a BNR. He pane kuini ake ki o ringa te koti hītori o te Duchy Grand o Lithuania - "whai", he haki, he whero-a-ma rua tae, i te iwi o nga pūtahi, te-ture, me te whakahaere. Ahakoa ka mau te reira wahi he ngana ki te hanga i tona ake ope patu, Heoi, tutuki.

Ko te hinga o te BNR

Raruraru i roto i te hanga o ona ake āhua meinga he wahia i roto i te rōpū ārahi o te BNR - Belarusian-pāpori Assembly. Otiia kihai i te timatanga o te mutunga, ka i wa ki te hanga i te aroaro o taea te whakaaro te mutunga o te käwanatanga te tuku o te ope Tiamana i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau, me te withdrawal o ngā hōia i te whenua i roto i runga i te Tiriti o Versailles. I muri i taua, i hiritia te whakarau o te BNR, na whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ki te neke i Minsk ki Grodno.

I runga i te rohe o te rohe Smolensk i January 1919 , Soviet Russia i hanga te kāwanatanga karetao - pāpori Soviet Republic o Byelorussia, i mohio e nga mua tika anake. Ki te awhina o te Army Whero, i taea e tere wherahia ana e ia ona mana ki runga ki nga whenua Belarusian katoa, hāunga te pa o Grodno, e riro amo.

Heoi, ki te awhina o nga amo, e tangohia e Minsk i roto i te whawhai Polish-Soviet, i August 1919, te BPR Kāwanatanga taea hoki ki tona whakapaipai, engari te Army Whero i Hakihea i taea e ki te whakahoki i te mana o te mua i roto i te whenua Belarusian.

I te mutunga takoha te Belarusian Pāremata ki te heke i te whenua, tuatahi i roto i Poland, a ka Lithuania, Czechoslovakia, Germany, USA.

Ko te whiu muri

Kaua rawa e ano kore kāwanatanga BNR i hoki mai ki te rohe o Peraruhia. Ano, ara i roto i te whakarau, i waiho i raro i te whakahaere ki maha vaevae e tika ana ki whakaaro weherua tonu o ona kau taki. Na, tetahi wahi o te Belarusian Pāremata i roto i 1925 tae noa hanga he whakawhiti o ratou mana o te Belarusian Soviet pāpori Republic. Heoi, kua kaha whakahe i te wahi tuarua ia hoki reira.

BNR kāwanatanga i roto i te whakarau vai tonu tenei ra, a ka kore e ite i te reira i te whaitake o te hua pou-Soviet Republic o Peraruhia, ahakoa tuatahi a i te whakaaro taua. Otiia i muri i haere mai ki te kaha i roto i Peraruhia peresideni Alexander Lukashenko Rada kihai i te mahere taketake.

Huanga he tohu o te pato'iraa Belarusian tonu BNR.

Ko te take mo te tiango o te BPR

Te aha e mea e kore rite Republic o te kāwanatanga People Belarusian? Tupu me te whakarau o te hanganga noho-poto ko te tino rite ki te hītori o te tahi atu lepupilika rite e puta i te ururua o te Russian Empire. Ko te take matua mō te tiango o te tufaa Belarusian i i taua wa:

• wahia i roto i te kaupapa motu;
• tautoko ngoikore i roto i te taupori rohe;
• āhukahuka-kore o te tahi atu whenua BNR;
• wawaotanga Bolshevik.

Ko te huinga o enei āhuatanga fakaiku te whakarau o nga People o Belarusian Republic.