Ko te taupori o Switzerland me te hanganga o te whenua

Switzerland Ko te whenua ahurei ki te hītori roa, me te ahurea. Te hunga kua ake nei i reira, o te akoranga, ka he rota o ongo i te āhua parakore mīharo, pae maunga ahurei e karapoti ana i te mâ, me te paerewa o te ora o te iwi. O te akoranga, he tokomaha te iwi, me te moni kei roto i Switzerland, no te mea i roto i te whenua iti he te kāinga ki ngā rōpū e whā o te iwi e whai mua, kōrero i runga i te reo tino rerekē.

Ko te hītori o te hanganga kāwanatanga, me te putanga o Iwi

whakaaro mātauranga Rā i roto i Switzerland te ki hei te ra o tona motuhake, i whakapuakina i te mutunga o te rau tau 13, me te te whakanui nga tau i runga i te 1 o Ākuhata. Tuatahi ko te kotahitanga te whenua, tae noa ki te rau tau 17. Mua, i tika ai tenei e te meka e i roto i te whanaketanga o te whenua tae e ngā māngai o te iwi e wha, korero reo rerekē kanohi i roto i ngā rōpū reo rerekē e rua: Germanic ko Romance.

Ki tenei ra, ko te Swiss Wakaminenga tetahi o ingoa mōhiohio te whenua o. I muri mai, me te whakatūnga, me te whakapakari o te tufaa, kua puta ke te āhua o te pūrere ki te Federation i roa noa te rau tau 19. I muri mai, he hānga hanganga kāwanatanga i puta ki te tūtohinga e hānga ana. Noa nei, ka pā ana ki te taupori rohe uaua rongo i a ratou e te hunga ratou Swiss. ka mea te nuinga e lugantsy ratou, tsyurihtsy, berntsy, Genevans, no te mea he maha nga pa me Cantons i roto i te whenua, pera maha Iwi rerekē tohu ratou.

He aha te mea te taupori i roto i Switzerland

Mua, ora e i roto i Switzerland tahi wha iwi matua e whakamahi ratou reo kōrero. Ko ratou:

- frankoshveytsartsy nuinga korero French;

- germanoshveytsartsy, korero i roto i Tiamana ki tona reo, tohu te wahi nui rawa o te taupori Swiss;

- italoshveytsartsy, korero i roto i Italian;

- retroromantsy, te kore tuku ki rite te Romanche ranei Ladino, te reo e whakamahia ana retroromansky.

Ko Tiamana te reo tino, rite te taupori o Switzerland, māngai 65% e taketake German rōpū reo.

Here te tahi tatauranga. I 2014, ko te taupori o Switzerland 8.137.600 tangata, i roto i nei i reira e rua Swiss me manene e kua riro i roto i nga wa tata i te tangata whenua o te whenua ranei te noho. No te whakarite: i roto i te pokapū o-60raa rau tau whakamutunga, i te taupori o tika i runga i te 5 miriona iwi te āhua. Ko te tere o tūturu uri o te taupori , ko te āhua 1.1, i te mea te taumata toharite i roto i Europe. kei te piki haere te nuinga e tika ana ki te tomonga o manene taupori o Switzerland.

"Restigraben" - rohe e kitea

Tae noa ngā tata, puta te pāpāho Rostigraberi whakamāramatanga - na ka karanga raina (rohe here), e atu i te raki o Switzerland ki te tonga o te whenua. Kua tēnei ariā kua herenga wehea te taupori i roto i Switzerland:

- te hauauru (French-korero);

- Te Tai Rāwhiti (Tiamana-korero).

Ko te ingoa "restigraben" tikanga "awa kapi ki tunua rīwai." Resti - tetahi o te kai rohe, i te mea tino rongonui i roto i Bern. Ko reira he pera aroha e Tiamana me fries Wīwī. A e hāngai ana tenei rihi te tika ki germanoshveytsartsami e i roto i te kanohi o te toenga o te noho titiro pouri me te terse, engari mahi i roto i nga ara. Ko reira e pā ana ki enei iwi ta te rawhiti taupori Swiss e taea e ratou te whakawhirinaki i runga ki take nui i tetahi wa.

He rohe kitea, haere i roto i te whenua, ka hoatu e te ingoa o ngā iwi e noho ana i roto i te rawhiti me te hauauru. Hei tauira, frankoshveytsartsy karanga ratou hoa "zasarintsami", e ko, iwi e noho ana i runga i te tahi atu taha o te awa sarin. I roto i tahuri, i te taupori o te rawhiti o Switzerland - e kua te awa i roto i tona ara ake - - nga Tiamana Saanen.

iwi nui o te whenua iti

Ahakoa te meka e ko ähua iti te rohe o Switzerland, te tiki i te reira haere noa wha Iwi e kōrero i roto i ngā reo rerekē. A ia o ratou kua ona ake reo motuhake tonu.

Ahakoa tenei, i te taupori, ko te tino tata-noho kotahi nei, me te āhuatanga motuhake matua o te Swiss - ko reira ratou mahi pakeke. kihai Nature i hoatu e noho o tenei rohe, he maha nui o ngā rauemi e kore e i farii ki ngā wāhi tuwhera nui me mara. Na reira, ko te taupori o Switzerland he ona ake motuhake, kaha, pakeke, me te rauhanga.

Ko te kupu "te tīhi", "karaka", "tutaki tiakarete" e hono ki tenei whenua. Ko tenei whenua rongonui kore anake. I whanau ona rohe i, mahi taua iwi tino rite:

- Albert Einstein.

- Carl Jung.

- Zhan Zhak Russo.

- Zhan Kalvin, a he tokomaha atu taata pai-mohiotia nei kua hanga he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao, toi, me te tika ki te hanganga o te hapori tangata.