Eshpay Yakov Andreevich: biography, mahi

e mohio ana tokomaha te iwi nga waiata o te kaitito Andrew Eshpaja: "A te hukarere", "Sergei ki Malaya Bronnaya" - Kua tuhituhia e ia i runga i te rau waiata me romances. Ko tenei tama a te tuhinga hero, e atu e te kōrero.

Yakov Eshpay: te matawaka - Mari

Ko te tika, takaro tona ingoa i whanau ko Ishpaykin. I whanau ia i roto i 1890 i roto i te kainga o Kokshamary, i te mea i reira rere te awa ki te Täingäwai Kokshaga. Mai i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga i roto i te utuafare tukua he taringa mo waiata me te kaha ki te waiata me te tākaro i te hapa i te tuatahi, na te pūtangitangi. A, no te puta ke te tangata taitama tona ingoa, i karangatia e ia Eshpay Yakov Andreevich. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, whakarongo ia mai rite takaro ia papa ruau guslar ka waiata kuia faatupu rahi me waiata iwi, tahi ia i runga i te hapa. Tona papa, whaea keke, me te matua keke takaro hoki te hapa. A he au maite tākare rātou tamariki. Otiia e kore e anake puritia te kōriana Ishpaykiny. I roto ia ratou i matua keke tawhito, he kaiwhakaako i Ufa, me te whanaunga, he kaiwhakaako i Birsk, e takaro te wairingi. A, no te haere raumati katoa i runga i tau faafaaearaa tahi, e kore te waiata, me te waiata i te mutunga. Ko te atu e haere mai, me ētahi atu whanaunga e nona te concertina me taea ki te whakarite i te hopukanga,. He momo o te waiata pānga te ao aronganui, ennobles tangata. tahi katoa, te kamupene nui, haere i runga i te pikiniki, Waka i runga i Koksharov, whakaritea haere i roto i te wahi kai me ngahere, engari tarutaru i kokoti a hoki rawa. I roto i te ngahuru haere whare katoa, me te i roto i te kainga, ki te kahore hoki Hakopa, e rua atu mau tamaroa. rere ratou ki nga ngahere mō harore, te tākaro i te putorino, ocarina, i kawea ano e ia tetahi o tona matua keke. Otiia i roto i te huru ki tonu ki te koa o te ora, me te waiata, tipu ake Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, strumming ki rima tau i runga i te whira, i taukei ia takitahi.

ako

I te tuatahi ko te tamaiti i roto i te kura kainga, ka - i roto i te mataeinaa. I roto i te reira, Whakatangi noa ia te vaiolini i roto i te upaupa, a ka kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina i roto i te pŭpŭ himene kura.

Ko nga tau haere

kua Young Eshpay Yakov Andreevich kua riro kaiako. mahi ia i roto i te kainga Kukshenery, a i roto i te kainga tata haapii Alexeyev waiata. Otiia kihai i kitea e ia te matauranga, me te tautoko, me reira rau te mahi. I runga i te tohutohu o te whanaunga haere ki Kazan ka tomo te kura o Music. Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, ahakoa te meka e te mea kahore he moni, kahore he tautoko pūtea, ahakoa puta e rua wāhanga: ariā me te Regency. I puta ia i te kāreti, ko tika hono tona mahi katoa ki te waiata. Ahakoa i roto i te 1915, ka i tuhia e ia ki te ope, ka i tonoa e ratou ki te ropu hōia. A i roto i te 1917 i tīpakohia e ia ki te Kaunihera o mua hōia 'i mua.

Te Kokshamarah taketake

Kia ano, ko ia he kaiwhakaako, me ano katoa a tawhio noa ia ia waiata. A i roto i tona kainga, a ka i roto i te kāreti seminelí, me te kaiako 'i Kozmodemjansk. I roto i te reira, ngā ia maha o me tu i roto i mua o te whakarongo ki te mahi puāwaitanga, faaineine i te tupuraa o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki o ratou kaituhi. Ko te reira i te tau 1925. I marenatia kē ia ki Valentina Konstantinovna, e he hiahia i roto i te kohikohi Mari, Chuvash me waiata Mordovian. whai ratou he tama, Valentin, a ka reira he tuarua te tamaiti - Andrew, e i roto i te heke mai, ka mohiotia, ka aroha e te kaitito. A ano ko reira te whanau o te kaitito Yakova Eshpaya. tukanga reira he waiata iwi, he vaiolini a ka whakawhanake i tētahi piana tona kaupapa.

Moscow

I te 37 tau noho ano Yakov Eshpay, tona haurongo hanga he tahuri, ki raro i runga i te ākonga pae. Anake inaianei te tupu i te reira i te Moscow Conservatory. Tenei te tino ia mahi i roto i te waihanga, me te mahi rite te kairangahau Mari waiata taketake. I roto i te 1931, hanga ia "Mari huinga", e ka hei te tīmatanga mō Mari mahi Tira pūoru katoa muri. i titiro ia, me ana hoa mo te whanaketanga o Mari iwi waiata ki momo hou me ngā puka.

Tonu o te mahi nui

Tae i roto i Yoshkar-Ola i 1933, te haapii nei Yakov Eshpay i te College o Toi me pekanga ariā i roto i te whakarara rapu huarahi ki te waihanga Mari opera. tuhia e ia tuhinga rite te kaipūtaiao-musicologist, a mo te toru tekau tau i noho tonu ia i te tetahi anake i roto i tenei rohe. I te wa ano J. Eshpay ko te mahi rangahau nui i runga i ako i te pakiwaitara Mari. I roto i nga tau whawhai, ka patua te mua i te tama matamua, i tuhituhi Ya Eshpay he tuhinga whakapae i runga i te mea Mari iwi. A, takiwa, kei te tipu ake i te tama a Anaru - te kaitito heke mai. Ko tenei e founga te haurongo Yakova Eshpaya - i tamaiti whenua ki ngā mahi waiata, me te theorist, te kaitono o pūtaiao toi. I roto i tona ora, Ya Eshpay (1890-1963) ka kia pono te mahi ki Mari waiata. Tona auaha tahu he maha o ngā tohu: te Order o te Whero Star me te "tohu o Honor", e rua mētara. Kaitito, folklorist, kaiako tanumia i roto i te urupā Vvedensky i Moscow.