Mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17: he whakamārama poto

whakamua tere Mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17. awe tenei e te tupu o nga pa, te whanaketanga o te hokohoko me te mahi toi. I tua atu, i te nui haere whanaunga ahurea me te tōrangapū i waenganui Russia me Peraruhia ko Ukraine. Na reira ko te roha o whanaunga ki nga whenua o Western ko Central Europe, i reira e piki ka anga ki te tomo i te ahurea me te matauranga pūtaiao.

timata nga pa ki te hanga rua- me toru-kōrero whare, te nuinga i hangaia he whare kohatu. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te whare ka he mutu whakapaipai taonga.

Mātauranga me te mōhiotanga

Mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17 i roto i Russia, ahakoa whakawhanakehia ki tere inä, engari noho matau ki te nuinga o te iwi, engari kua riro atu matatau i roto i te pa. I roto i Moscow, whakaputaina primers, i fana'o tono pai. He ko he rota o pukapuka kua whakamaoritia ki Russian. ka anga etahi iwi ki te kohikohi me te pukapuka taonga.

Ehara i te mea nui noa ki te ako i te pānui me te tuhituhi, tauhanga me te tuhituhi. State me te mahi ohaoha ka uaua ake, i reira ko he hiahia hoki te pai-mātauranga iwi e whai matauranga i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. Ko te mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17 tutaki ki te ātete pakeke i te boyars me nga minita, i whakaturia conservatively. Na, i roto i Moscow, i reira i atu me te ake kura tūmataiti. A i roto i te 1687 i roto i Russia, kua meinga te whare tuatahi o te mātauranga teitei te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy.

Mai i 1621 ki te kingi, ka hua tona tira i te nūpepa tuhi "Chimes", i whakaahuatia nga ngā tata e kua puta i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Pukapuka, i korerotia mohio fakamāmaní i wātea kore hoki te katoa.

hāngai ana Knowledge i roto i te rongoā e runga i te wheako o te maimoatanga. Ahakoa tohaina "herbalist" (tipu whakaahuatanga āhuatanga rongoa) me pukapuka iritihia.

I roto i te 1678, whakaputaina te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian, te kōrero i roto i te "Tuhinga" haamata ki nga wa onamata, me ki runga ki nga 70 o te rau tau 17.

roha o geography

mōhiotanga matawhenua, me te mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17, kua oti te whakawhanake tamau. kaihōpara Russian pērā i purapura moenga Dezhnev (hanga he ope ki te kuiti i waenganui Amerika Te Tai Tokerau me te Asia i roto i 1648), E. Khabarov (whenua maheretia taha te awa Amur i 1649, a muri mai i hanga reira whakataunga Russian), B. Atlas (kawea e ahau i roto i te rangahau o te Kuril motu ko Kamchatka), kua hanga he takoha nui ki te roha o te matawhenua. I runga i tenei matauranga katoa, kua whakawhanakehia ngā mahere o te kāwanatanga Russian, te Ukraine me Siberia.

tuhinga

Mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17 i roto i Russia arahina ki te putanga o momo hou i roto i te tuhinga. ka anga ratou ki te tuhituhi e kore anake e pā ana ki te tangata taonga, engari ano hoki te iwi noa. He ko he pūhohe nei ahanoa ko te hahi, me rangatira. I roto i tenei rau tau i reira ko irava me te whakaari. Himiona o Polotsk ko ratou kaiwhakarewa, no te mea ko ia te kaituhi o te whakaari i te marae o Alexei Mikhailovich.

I tenei wa, tuhia hoki te wa tuatahi whakatauki, waiata iwi me whakatauki. Pakiwaitara mau ngoto ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te ahurea. Ko te ubiquity o tuhinga Western riro, iritihia ki to tatou reo.

hoahoanga

timata i te mau hiero rahi ki te whakakapi i te hahi tangata iti i patua kēmu o buka me ngā tae, huatau, hou, hipoki ki te momo o ngā tauira. I raro i te mana o Peraruhia me Ukraine i roto i nga tekau tau whakamutunga o te hoahoanga rau tau 17 i roto i Moscow horapa kāhua Baroque. Ko hautanga ki te katoa hanganga me te timera mutu whakapaipai tona whakaaro matua. utua nui aro te ki te hanga o pere me rarangi. Faka'osi, Ka taea e tatou te mea pāngia e mātauranga me te ahurea o te rau tau 17 te ahua o nga pa Puka, hanga ratou ara atu ataahua.

peita

whai wāhi Mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17 ki te whanaketanga o te peita. timata Artists ki te whakaatu i to ratou aro ki te tangata te tangata. Ahakoa tae te iconography pūkenga a mohoa noa tuatahi, i reira Portraiture. Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa ko Haimona Ushakov.

Takotoranga ka te pokapū o te toi pai, ko ia i roto i te Moscow Kremlin. mahi te reira i rua kaitoi Russian, me te ke. I roto i to ratou mahi tamata ratou ki te whakatutuki i te faitatau nui ki te taiao. I te 70 tau 'Titulyarnik "i hanga ai - he kohinga o ngā whakaahua o nga rangatira i Rurik me whakamutu ki Petrom Alekseevichem, puritia reira ka whakaaturia whakaahua o patereareha ke, nga kingi, ia rite tapa'o o whenua rerekē.

mutunga

Haamata kua puta ke te huringa i roto i Russia mātauranga me te ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17. 7 kōeke o te kura - tenei wa, ka ako tatou i te hanganga o to tatou hītori, i ko te wāhi koki mo te ahurea Russian. Toutou nekehanga rongonui, pakanga, Time o akina, i hanga ngā mārama reira ki te iwi e he taea ki te whai wāhi i roto i tona ora ia. ke Outlook ki te whakawhānui i aku Horizons. He ko te ahunga whakamua i roto i ngā wāhi katoa, whakakitea te hiahia mō te mātauranga me te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi tohu.