Medal "hoki Liberation o Warsaw". Mētara o te Pakanga nui Patriotic mo te whakaoranga o te pa

Medal "hoki Liberation o Warsaw" - he tohu motuhake mō te rōpū ki te whawhai i roto i te pane Polish me tona rohe tata i roto i Hānuere 1945. Kei te mau te reira i runga i te pouaka maui. Ki te mea i reira e te tahi atu tohu o te USSR, kua whakanohoia te reira mo te mētara "hoki te whakaoranga o Belgrade."

mahi Vistula-oder

Ko te mahi ki te pana i i te whakapaipai o Poland, nga wae Tiamana i roto i te tuhinga e pā ana o te Soviet Union i mohiotia rite te Vistula-oder. I kawea te reira i roto i na waeine hōia o te akina Belarusian me Ukrainian.

Ko te ino o te ope Soviet timata i runga i te 12 o Hānuere. Kua whakapaea wae Military Warsaw January 14. Division i raro i te whakahau o te FI karapotia Perhorovicha te whakapaipai o Poland i te raki, me te ope PA Belova - i te taha ki te tonga. Muri ko Panzer SI Bogdanov.

I te po o Hānuere 17 whakarewahia te ino o te Army Tuatahi o te Army Polish. whakahaere ia ki te faahepo i te awa Vistula, a i roto i te ata ki te uru atu te pa (ko te tuatahi he hoia hōia i raro i te whakahau o Jan Rotkevicha). Na, i roto i te pane a Polish, tomo hoia Soviet.

Vistula-oder mahi ko tetahi o te angitu tino o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te Army Whero. Hoia he o nga ra te whakahaere ki te whati i te ātete o ope Verhmata me tukua Warsaw tokorua tika.

Whakatūnga o mētara

Medal "hoki Liberation o Warsaw" i whakapumautia Hōngongoi 9, 1945. Kia riro i tēnei tohu taea anake kaiuru i roto i te whawhai i roto i te pane Polish me ona taiao i roto i te tetahi wā (14-17 Kohitātea 1945). I mua ki te mētara 1951 i muri i te matenga o hoia ka te taonga o te kāwanatanga. tukuna February 5 he tikanga e tukua te rokiroki o tohu, tahi ki te tiwhikete ki te hapu o te tupapaku. E ai ki te mētara hou i whakawhiwhia e pā ana ki 710,000 maia i roto i te Warsaw i Hānuere 1945.

Whanaketanga o te mētara kaupapa

April 19, 1945 A. Khrulev (upoko o logistics o te Army Soviet) tukuna he tono tikanga ki te whakawhanake me te tuku ki nga kaupapa tohu-toa mo te whakaoranga o pa e nohoia ana ki waho i te USSR. Hoki matapakinga o etahi 10 whakaaro i tukuna. Ko te kaupapa matua o te papatipu i roto i roto i te whakaaro o te kotahitanga o nga iwi Polish, me te Soviet fraternal.

Te tuhi, i nei i hanga i te mētara "hoki te whakaoranga o Warsaw", no ia ki te toi Kuritsyn. I te tīmatanga i whakaaturia te ahua rongonui "Katyusha", me muri i te reira - hoia e rua (Polish me Soviet). Heoi, i muri puta mētara, mahue anake nga tapanga.

tohu Āhua

Ko te obverse o nga tohu ko te tuhituhinga "hoki te Liberation" (unu he-porowhita āhua i runga i runga) me te "Warsaw" (i runga i te rīpene i roto i te pokapū o te moni). I te raro o te taha ki mua - whetu rima-oka me hihi. I runga i te muri o te mētara whakanohoia ko te rā o te whakaoranga o te whakapaipai Polish - "17 Kohitātea 1945". Ko te tuhituhinga e toru nga rarangi i roto i, a i runga i te reira, ko te whetu e rima-oka. Ka rite ki te āpitihanga whakamahia poraka pentagonal. hanga rīpene mo te mētara e o hiraka puru ki te tauira (karawarawa waenganui whero, a ki runga ki te taha - he rārangi kikokore kōwhai).

atu metara

Medal "hoki Liberation o Warsaw" - he wahi wāhanga o te raupapa o tohu mo te pana o nga ope mahi i nga pa matua Pākehā, me te Soviet. ngā ano hoki enei Prague, Belgrade. Kua whakawhanakehia hoki te reira i te raupapa o utu mo te hopu o nga pa Pākehā nui. I roto ia ratou, Budapest, Konigsberg, Vienna, Berlin. O ngā moni ko te moni o te raupapa mō te korero o nga pa Soviet. I roto ia ratou, Leningrad, Moscow, Sevastopol ko Odesa.

Mētara mō te whakaoranga o te pa, kua hanga ratou hopu me te korero o te rahi kotahi, me te o te parahi. Kua whakawhanakehia te nuinga o nga kaupapa o enei tohu i te toi pai-mohiotia AI Kuznetsov.

Ka kia whakaaro anō mētara takitahi o toru raupapa.

Ko te utu mo te tuku o nga wahi Tiamana o Prague

whakapumautia Medal "hoki te Liberation o Prague" i rua nga marama i muri i te mutunga o nga pakanga i roto i Czechoslovakia.

Fighting i roto i Prague - ko reira te taahiraa whakamutunga o te Army Whero i te pana o te mahi Tiamana o ngā wāhanga o te whakapaipai Pākehā. I te Mei 5, ka anga te pa he whakatikanga ake o noho rohe. Ka rite ki te hua o te whawhai i runga i 5-7 o Mei Russian Liberation Army (Vlasov) i muri i roto i te faaora rohe uru o Prague. Mei 9, i te taputapu hōia Soviet tuatahi e arahina ki te whati o nga wae Tiamana te pa. I te ra ano i roto i te ahiahi i tino tukua Prague. ka mau whawhai Tata wahi i runga i te 12 o Mei.

April 19, whakahau Khrulev ki te whakawhanake i tētahi utu mo te whakaoranga o te pa. Ki te kaupapa e pā ana ki 120 Kua tuku. I roto i te huahua mo tenei mētara i tangohia tuhi Kuznetsova me Skorzhinskoy.

I roto i te whānui, i homai tenei tohu ki a tawhio noa 400 000 hoia nei ka mau wahi i roto i te whawhai i roto i Prague me ōna paenga, me te te ngā o te ngā mahi hōia.

mētara Āhua

Medal "hoki te Liberation o Prague" he rite ki te tahi atu tohu i roto i te raupapa. I runga i te obverse e rua inscriptions: "No te whakaoranga" - he āhua-porohita i runga, me raro i te whakapae - "Prague". I te raro o te mētara ko te whetu e rima-oka me rua peka Loumaile i runga i ngā taha e rua, me te kurupae whakahaua whakarunga. I runga i te whakamuri - te rā o te whakaoranga o Czechoslovakia, te whakapaipai, kei e toru nga rarangi i roto i.

Ko te tohu mo te whakaoranga o Budapest i wae German

Ko te mētara "hoki te Capture o Budapest" whakawhiwhia ki he paroro te te pa. whakapumautia te tohu i runga i Hōngongoi 9, 1945. Medal mo te whakaoranga o Budapest i te hōia Nasí mau i runga i te pouaka maui.

Ope o rua akina Ukrainian Hakihea 20, 1944 i karapotia e te ope Tiamana o te "Tonga" me te rōpū "F" i roto i Budapest. I muri i 9 ra, kua tonoa te Soviet High Whakahaua tëtahi ki tukua ki te hoariri. Heoi, waka i koperea whakaritenga Teke. I muri i taua, ka anga te Army Whero te huaki o Budapest. Whawhai i hanga roa, e rave rahi taime hōia Tiamana counterattacks angitu. January 18 i tangohia e te wahi ki te rawhiti o Budapest, i runga i te Hui-tanguru 13 - te Western.

Mētara mō te whakaoranga o Budapest i te hōia Tiamana he hoahoa rite ki ētahi atu tohu i te raupapa "hoki te tango." I tangohia te kaupapa Kuznetsova rite te karakōnui. Kei roto i te obverse o te moni i roto i te pokapū i te tuhituhinga "hoki te hopu o Budapest", me raro reira i reira e rua manga Loumaile, e te hunga i roto i te pokapū o te hama me toronaihi.

Ko te tohu mo te korero o Sevastopol

Ko te mētara "hoki te Defence o Sevastopol" i whakawhiwhia ki nga kaiwawao hautoa o te pa.
I te timatanga o 1941 ka haere mai nga hoia Tiamana ki te Crimea. Ko te whakaeke tuatahi i runga i Sevastopol timata i roto i te mutunga o Oketopa 1941. Na roto i te tīmatanga o Whiringa-āraia nga hōia Tiamana te pa i te whenua. roa te korero 250 ra, i muri i nei i akina atu nga toenga pakaru o te wae Nasí ki tukua.

I roto i te Hakihea, i raro i te tikanga o nga tangata o USSR Commissar o Defense kua whakapumautia he mētara. i whakawhiwhia hoki te whakaoranga o Sevastopol me tona korero neke atu i te 52 mano tangata.

hangaia mētara tuhi i Moskalev. Ko te obverse o nga tohu e peitatia busts o nga tangata e rua - he hoia, me te hēramana, unu te haere te mata te tuhituhinga "hoki te Defence o Sevastopol". I runga i te muri o te moni kei roto i nga kupu "hoki tatou motherland Soviet".