Panzer Division. Panzer Division me te USSR

hanga i roto i te tekau tau he vahaataimi o pikitia Soviet kua he rota o te kiriata i runga i nga ngā o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Te nuinga o ratou tetahi ara ranei tetahi pa ki runga ki te kaupapa o te ati o te raumati 1941. Wāhanga i roto i nei ngā rōpū iti o hoia Army Whero, patu ki te pū i runga i te iwi torutoru, haukotia Hulk ri'ari'a mataku o (ratou tūranga takaro paparuatia nei ki te kahupapa T-54 ranei ētahi atu mīhini hou), ka tutaki i te kiriata rawa maha. Te kore ui te toa o te Army Whero, a karapitia ana a Hitler mīhini whawhai, utu tātari etahi dennye tauanga wātea ki te kaipānui hou e he hiahia i roto i te aamu. Kati te reira ki te whakarite i te hanganga auau o te wehenga tank o te Soviet Army me te Wehrmacht, kia kia e hipoki i te mana hōia Fascist o nga kaitoi o te hiriwa, he torutoru te tiaturi. Ki te to tatou kounga pai, me te reira kua he painga ine, rawa kitea i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te whawhai.

Pātai ki te kia whakahoki

rapu Panzer Division ki Moscow, puritia ratou Panfilov rongonui kahore tetahi kamupene rongonui, a ētahi wā wehenga ranei. Aha te mea na tupu ai te whenua, i i puritia ahumahi, nohoia cyclopean pūmanawa ahumahi me te korero, ngaro hoki te marama tuatahi e ono o te whawhai te wahi nui o tona rohe, me mirioni o tangata, horo, kua romiromia, me te mate? Mahalo i nga Tiamana te tahi mau tāke whakapehapeha? Ranei hanganga whakahaere o ngā waeine hōia mīhini nui te Soviet? hohaa tēnei pātai i toru nga whakatupuranga pou-pakanga to tatou hoa tangata. Ko te Fascist taua wehenga tank Tiamana rerekē i tatou?

Ko te hanganga o ope Soviet Armoured i roto i 1939-1940.

Tae noa Pipiri 1939, i te Army Whero wha corps tank. I muri i te tangata o Tuarua Commissar o Defence E. A. Kulik arahina te kōmihana ki te titiro i te mahi o te General ngā kaimahi, ka timata te whakariterite anō o te pūnaha o tāpaetanga o te momo o ngā hōia. taea anake te fifili te hanganga mōkihi take huringa, engari ko te hua te hanganga 42 o kauhoe tank, e nohoia ana aua, mongamonga iti o taputapu. Te nuinga pea, ka te whāinga o whakahounga whakatinanatanga taea o te whakahoutia parau haapiiraa hōia, whakarato hoki e mau ana i roto i ongó hohonu ngā mahi ino rautaki. Heoi, kua i te mutunga o te tau i runga i nga whakahau tika I. V. Stalina, tenei ariā kua hou. Engari i hanga e kore mua corps Armoured me mīhini Pirikēti. E ono marama i muri mai, i roto i Pipiri 1940, tae te tokomaha i iwa. Ko te hanganga o ia o te kaimahi kōkuhunga 2 me te tank 1 fakamīsiní Division. Te tank, i roto i te tahuri, ngā o te Tuhinga, hōia fakamīsiní, pū, me te rua tank tika. Ko te kupu, ka mīhini Corps te ope paoro. I ia te ringa Armoured (neke atu i te mano mīhini ri'ari'a) me te mana nui o te pū, me te tautoko hoia ki hanganga e tika ana katoa, whakarite i te mahi faufaa o te huarahi nui.

mahere ki mu'a '

wehenga tank Soviet o te wā ki mu'a 'i patu ki 375 mihini. He whakanuia ohie tenei ahua e 9 (te tokomaha o te corps mīhini) aru e 2 (te tokomaha o wehenga i roto i te casing) homai te hua - -6750 waka Armoured. Otiia e kore e katoa te e. I roto i te taua 1940 i hanga e rua wehenga motuhake, rawa tank. Na ka anga ngā ki te whakawhanake ki impetuosity irresistible. wha marama Tofu te aroaro o te whakaekenga e Nasí Germany, faaoti te Army Whero General kaimahi ki te whakaturia ake e rua atu tekau corps mīhini. Ko te mahere, ko te ki te whakatinana tino te whakahau Soviet kihai i whai wa, engari kua timata te tukanga. Ka kitea tënei i te maha 17 o te tinana, riro i roto i 1943 te tau 4. Ko te tank Kantemirovskaya Division ka te mono o te kororia hōia o tenei kōwae nui hōia i muri tonu i te wikitoria.

Ko te mo'oni o mahere a Stalin

29 corps mīhini o wehenga e rua, me e rua atu takitahi. Tapeke 61 I roto i ia o te kaimahi o 375 waeine, anake 28 mano 375 tāke. Ko te te mahere. A i roto i te meka? Mahalo enei whika e anake hoki hiahia noa pepa me Stalin ki te titiro ki a ratou, ko tana hoki e paowa ana pipe rongonui?

Ka rite ki o Pepuere 1941, i te Army Whero o iwa corps mīhini tata 14,690 tank. I roto i te 1941, whakaputaina te ahumahi korero Soviet 6590 waka. Ko te huinga o enei whika, o te akoranga, iti iho i te 29 e hiahiatia ana mō te whare (me e 61 Panzer Division) 28 375 wae, engari te au whānui whakaatu e te tikanga te mahere kawea i roto i. timata te whawhai, a tautika, e kore otaota tarakihana katoa i taea e te tu i te mahi tonu. wā e hiahiatia ana ki te whakahaere hōneatanga akiaki, ko Leningrad "Kirovets" i roto i te whānui i roto i te pā. Na tonu tonu ia ki te mahi. Ko tētahi atu Rapa tarakihana-Armoured, HTZ, i nohoia e nga kau Nasí i Kharkov.

Germany i mua i te whawhai

nohoia hōia Panzerwaffe i te wa o te whakaekenga o te Soviet Union ngā taika i roto i te nui o 5639 nga wahi. kihai i taumaha i roto ia ratou, T-ahau, ngā i roto i tenei tau (i reira nga 877), e taea te pēnei ake ki te tančík. Mai ko Germany i whawhai i runga i te tahi atu akina ana, a ka hiahia Hitler ki te whakarite i te aroaro o ona ropu i roto i Europe Western ki te Soviet Union, tonoa e ia e kore katoa ana patu, engari te nuinga o taua mea, e pā ana ki 3330 machines i roto i te nui. I tua atu i te TI kau Nasí i faahitihia i tāke Czech (772 RW.) Ki te āhuatanga whawhai tino iti. te taputapu katoa ki te aroaro o te whawhai i whakawhitia ki te hou hanga rōpū tank wha. Tenei kaupapa o te whakahaere i whakamatauria iho i roto i te fakaaoao i Europe, engari i roto i te Soviet Union whakamatauria ki te kia hua. Engari, ngā rōpū o Tiamana i hohoro te whakarite taua, ia o nei ko te tinana 2-3. i patu wehenga tank Wehrmacht i roto i 1941, āhua 160 waka Armoured. Me kï reira e mua ki te whawhai i runga i te USSR, kua rererua ratou maha, i waho te whakanui ake i te katoa kaipuke, i arahina ki te hekenga i roto i te hanganga o ia o ratou.

1942. Tuhinga Pantsergrenaderskie o wehenga tank

Ki te i roto i te Pipiri me Mahuru 1941, ope Tiamana hohoro i whakanuia hohonu ki te rohe Soviet, i pakanga te ino ngahuru. angitu tuatahi, kitea i roto i te taiao kohuki wāhanga o te rohe, kua meinga nei i Pipiri 22 ki te mua, te whakangaromanga, me te ärai o te rakau nui o te Army Whero, te hopu o te maha nui o hoia ngaio me rangatira, hopea timata rere i roto o ratou pūmanawa. Na roto i te 1942, i kawea mai te maha o ngā waka ngā kaimahi ki te rau e rua, engari no te mea o te parekura e kore i taea te pupuri i te reira ia wehenga. Tank Armada Wehrmacht ngaro atu atu taea te tiki ia rite te whakakī hou. tīmata whata ki te whakaingoa pantsergrenaderskie (i te nuinga o rua ratou), e te nuinga o whakaata ratou hanganga. tīmata wae hoia ki te nuinga.

1943, Whakaritenga hanganga

Ko te kupu, ko te wehenga Tiamana (tank) i roto i te 1943 ngā o rua Tuhinga pantsergrenaderskih. I riro te reira e i roto i ia matua kia rima kamupene (4 raiwhara me sapper 1), engari i roto i te mahi tukinotia e wha. E te raumati te mauähara o te āhuatanga, ko maha o tetahi ope taua PZ Kpfw IV tāke te hoia tank katoa kei roto i te wehenga (tetahi), ahakoa e tenei wa i roto i te mahi i reira i "Panther» PZ Kpfw V, taea kua e te pēnei ki te piha o tāke reo. hohoro haere mai te tikanga hou ki te mua i Germany neobkatannoy maha kore. tupu tenei i roto i te waenganui o teuteu mo "Operation Citadel", e ko, te pakanga rongonui o Kursk. Ko 4. Tank Division rite i rerekē kōwae rauhanga taketake ihirangi hangarau ine, i 149 ki te 200 cars i 1944, te Tiamana i runga i te Eastern ope tank mua. I roto i te taua tau mau mutu nga taua tank ki te kia, a ka anga ratou ki te kahanga noa.

wehenga SS me matua motuhake

i takoha Transformation me te whakariterite anō i tangohia e wahi i roto i Panzerwaffe. Material mamae maha i te parekura whawhai, wahia iho, me te ahumahi o te Tuatoru Reich, i roto i te kore tonu o ngā rauemi, e kore ahau e whai wa ki te hanga ake mo te heke. O mīhini taimaha o ngā momo hou (ACS-whawhai "jagdpanther", "jagdtiger" "Ferdinand" me te tank "Kingi Tiger") ki te hanga i matua motuhake, he wahi o nga wehenga tank ratou, rite ki te tikanga, kihai i tae. Panoni pehia tata kahore SS Panzer Division, whakaaro ki kia whiriwhiri. He ko e whitu:

• "Adolf Gitler» (№ 1).
• "Das Reich» (№ 2).
• "Upoko» Dead (№ 3).
• "Viking» (№ 5).
• "Gogenstaufen» (№ 9).
• "Frundsberg» (№ 10).
• "Hitleryugend» (№ 12).

matua takitahi me SS Panzer Division whakamahia te German General kaimahi rite rahui motuhake tohaina ki te wāhanga tino mōrearea o te mua e rua i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Te Hau-ā-uru.

wehenga tank Soviet

I āhuatanga te whawhai o te rautau rua tekau e turanga rauemi aroraa. Ahakoa te angitu faahiahia o te Wehrmacht i 1941-1942, matau tohunga hōia Tiamana i roto i nga marama e toru i muri i te whakaeke i runga i te Soviet Union mo te wahi tino e wikitoria he kore e taea, me te tūmanako hoki ia i roto i te noa. Blitzkrieg i roto i te USSR kihai i uta. Industries, kua oti nei te hōneatanga nui-tauine, mahi ana i te mana tonu, whakarato rota o te whawhai mua kounga teitei toi. E tika ana ki te whakaiti i te hanganga auau me kore i pūhui ope Soviet.

Kaitiaki Tank Division (me te tahi atu i tata kahore, ko reira he taitara hōnore hoatu ki haere ki te wae whawhai mua i roto i te mua katoa) i oti i roto i 1943, te maha o ngā waeine wā-tonu. He tokomaha o ratou i hanga e runga i te pūtake o rahui. He tauira ko te 32th Armoured Division o te Banner Whero o Poltava, hanga i runga i te pūtake o te 1 Mahino Corps i te mutunga o 1942, ka riro te tau tuatahi 9. Kei roto te reira i, haunga i tonu nga Tuhinga Armoured auau 4 (e toru hōia, kotahi pū), me me antitank ope taua, kaipūkaha ope taua, kōrero kamupene, reconnaissance me te korero matū.