Ko te Minita o Aorere o te USSR. Ko te Minita tuatahi o Foreign Affairs o te USSR

ko kaupapa ke Soviet i roto i te tiaki o te ti'amâraa motuhake. Ko te hītori e pā ana o te tari motuhake mō te kaupapa here ke timata Hōngongoi 6, 1923. I roto i tona oraraa i mua i te parariraa o te mana USSR i whakaingoatia e rave rahi taime, kihai i e huri i te uho o ona mahi.

Ko te Minita tuatahi o Foreign Affairs o te USSR

Ahu e te nga People Commissariat Chicherin Georgy, i whanau nei i roto i 1872 i roto i Tambov kawanatanga. ka e ahau he mātauranga takawaenga kōtaha. Mai 1898, mahi Chicherin i te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs o te Russian Empire. pakihi Core o te takawaenga Soviet heke mai - ko te ki te waihanga i tētahi pūkei o te hītori o te Tāhuhu. Āta hoko he kaitautoko o ngā tirohanga-pāpori. Mai i 1904 ki te Revolution, noho ia ki waho. Ko ia he mema o te āhua rōpū hapori o Western Europe. I muri i te revolution, ka hoki te minita ke Soviet i whakaraua, wahi o te ora tōrangapū kaha o te kāwanatanga i roto i te wā o te Pakanga Civil. Mana arahina e te Foreign Tāhuhu ki te Hōngongoi 6, 1923 ki Hōngongoi 21, 1930.

Heoi, ko te mahi takawaenga tūturu Tchitcherin whakahaere i mua i te tautapa i te mana mōhiohio. Pe si◊aki te kaiaka Chicherina i roto i te whakatau maha ngā take o whanaunga tahi o te Union me nga whenua Western i nga hui Genoa me Lausanne (1922 me 1923), me te i roto i te hainatanga o te Tiriti te rongo he tino uaua Rapallo.

Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs o te USSR i 1930 ki te Kotahitanga o te Mātauranga

Litvinov Maksim Maksimovich arahina minita mō ngā take ke i roto i te uaua tino i te wāhi tōrangapū o te tirohanga o te wā (1930-1939 tau), no te mea i roto i tenei wā nui i te Soviet Union tāmitanga tōrangapū. Ka rite ki mahi ana minita e rave rahi mau misioni nui:

• Te hë o takawaenga whanaunga ki te United States.
• ka mau USSR ki te League o Nations (UN vai tauira o te whakahaere i te tau 1918 ki te 1940 i roto i te meka, a ture ki te hanga o te UN). ko nga māngai tūturu o te League o Nations ia.

Ko te takawaenga tuatahi nei mahi rite te pā (i muri i whakaingoa katoa), "Minita o Foreign Affairs o te USSR" - ko Vyacheslav Molotov, e ahu i te ti'amâraa mai Mei 3, 1939 ki Maehe 4, 1949. Ko te kōrero, ko tetahi o nga kaituhi o te Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Kei te wehea mau tenei tuhinga Europe ki ao o mana o te USSR me te rohe Tiamana. I muri haina i te ārai kawenata ki te tīmata II 'a Māmaní, kahore ake ko Hitler.

Mai i Maehe 1949 ki te 1953 ahu te Tari o Andrei Vyshinsky. Kua ano ki te kia aromatawaitia tona tūranga i roto i te kaupapa here ke o nga kōrero USSR. I muri i te whawhai, ka mau e ia he wahi kaha i roto i te amuiraa Potsdam, i roto i te hanga o te Kotahitanga o. Tino te parururaa i te ngākau nuitanga tōrangapū o te USSR i te Ao Whänui. Hoki e kore e wareware i roto i aua tau ko te Korean War i wahia te whenua ki āhua e rua: ko te hapori, me te capitalist. O te akoranga, te minita nona te tūranga nui i roto i te ätete a te "makariri" whawhai i waenganui i te Union me te United States.

Vyacheslav Molotov - te Minita anake o Foreign Affairs o te USSR, e hoki ana ki te tari i muri i te matenga o Stalin. Heoi, mahi ia rite te Minita e kore e pera roa - ki runga ki te tetahi rua tekau Party Congress.

Andrei Gromyko

Ko te Minita o te USSR pinepine mahi i roto i te kāwanatanga mō te wā roa. Otiia kihai i taea e tetahi o ratou mau i runga i ki te pou rite nui rite he reira e taea ki Andreyu Andreevichu Gromyko (1957 ki te 1985), he takawaenga mahi, ki nei te kupu a te whakarongo, maha kau taki Western. Mō taea tenei kaitōrangapū kōrero te rota, no te mea ki te kore i te tūranga whārite ōrite i maha ngā take o tahi whanaunga ki te United States, te "Cold War" i reira i taea e ngāwari Käre e ki te tetahi tūturu. whakaaro te paetae tino nui o te minita te mutunga o te TOTE-1 tiriti.

Ko te minita ke Soviet whakamutunga

Eduard Shevardnadze hoki i te kororia o ārahi te Soviet Foreign Tāhuhu. I roto i te meka, ko ia te tino takawaenga o te whenua ki te Union, i mahue i te poto pou i roto i te 1991. Ka rite ki matau koutou, mai 1985 timata te kāwanatanga te wā o te whakatikatikanga.

Kua puta ke hoki ngā kaupapa matua kaupapa here Foreign. Hei tauira, ko te mahi nui te whakakotahitanga o Germany. Te whakatau i tenei take okioki i runga i te kaupapa here o te USSR. kite kau taki o te whenua te hiahia mo te huringa, na e kore e taea e te akoranga kaupapa here ke noho tonu. Eduard Shevardnadze ko te takawaenga taiea.