"Aue i te Wit": hītori o pukuhohe

Ko te hua tino rongonui o te A. S. Griboedova ko te pukuhohe rongonui "Aue i Wit". History o te hanganga o tenei tākaro tino uaua. tuhituhi kaitito reira mo te maha o nga tau. Mō pehea tupu tenei, ka kia kōrero te reira i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He bit e pā ana ki te kaituhi

Roa nui ki te tuhituhi i te tākaro "Aue i Wit". ka tahuri te hītori o te pukuhohe i whakawhetai kia roa ki te A. mahi tino S. Griboedova. I muri i te katoa, ko te mahi tuhituhi matara i tona mahi matua. Alexander ko te tauira o tino pūmanawa tangata. Kua i roto i nga tau kotahi tekau ma tahi ko ia ākonga o te Whare Wānanga Moscow. I roto i te 13 tau, ko Griboyedov he kaitono o philology, heoi kahore i whakarerea ana akoranga, ka puta mai e rua tari whaimana: te morare-tōrangapū, me te tinana-pāngarau. Griboyedov maitai taukei tekau reo. tuhituhi e ia te waiata a i mahi ai ia tino i runga i te piana. Alexander ko he takawaenga mahi, ka ia te karere Russian tuatahi ki Iran, ka mate te parururaa i te ngākau nuitanga o te fatherland.

He fakahaohaoa maoritia, Nēpia Griboyedov ana mahi tuhituhi ki te tino. Kua oti restyling hu'ahu'a me "Aue i Wit". Ko te hītori o te hanga e whakaatu ki tenei. Ka pūkete Taipitopito o te tuhituhi o te pukapuka kia whakatakotoria atu i raro. Tuatahi titiro tatou i te whakarāpopototanga o te tākaro rongonui.

Ko te mahi wahi

He pono e matau tetahi tangata Russian o te oraraa o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit". E mohiotia History o nga mahi wahi tawhiti iti o to tatou hoa tangata. Na te mea he kupu tenei i roto i tona pukuhohe Griboyedov? tae te tangata taitama o takenga rangatira (Chatsky) i muri i te ngaro roa i roto i Moscow ki te whakatau ki tana e aroha - Sofia. Heoi, e ia i te reira tino makariri. Ko ia i roto i te aroha ki te tangata i tetahi atu - te Hekeretari Molchalin. tamata Chatsky ki matakawa te take o te tau'a Sofia. I roto i te rapu o te whakahoki ki tona pātai e rave rahi taime e farerei i ia whare aroha o tona papa - he mōhiohio matua Famusov. Here, e fehangahangai ia ki te māngai o te hapori kahurangi Moscow, nui o e piri ki ngā tirohanga momo. tīmata makariri inoino Sofia Chatsky kiia farewell accusatory. haere te reira i mooni katoa kaiuru pukuhohe. He maha ngā kīanga hahani maka i Molchalin whakatutuki mamae Sofia kia horapa ia hau e Chatsky i o tona ngakau. riro tūmatanui tēnei rongo. I te mutunga o te pukuhohe ako Sofia e pā ana ki meanness Molchalin me Chatsky - he tinihanga o tona aroha. iriti i Famusov te pono katoa e pā ana ki tana tamahine teiti he hekeretari. taka ia ki te āwangawanga e pā ana ki nga hau e taea te haere i roto i te pa. rere Sofia te Molchalin. Chatsky pau mahue Moscow. Ko te wahi o te tākaro rongonui tenei.

hoahoa

History o te hanganga o "Aue i Wit" rā hoki ki te 1816. Ko reira Na, kia rite ki a S. N. Begicheva, kua whakawhanakehia Griboyedov he mahere taratara o te pukuhohe. Hoki mai i te haerenga ki waho, ka haere Alexander ki te rōpū fakamāmani ka i miharo ki pehea te kopere ki ke katoa ki a Russia. hoatu tonu e ia i te diatribe a ahi atu i pau te whakapae o wairangi. Hei rapu utu hapori kahurangi tata, faaoti ahau ki te tuhituhi i te pukuhohe Griboyedov. I pinepine ia i ngā kaupapa pāpori, pōro me soirees, te wahi kohia e ia rauemi mo tona mahi.

putanga tuatahi

pea timata te mahi i runga i te pukuhohe kuputuhi i roto i te 1820. A tavini ai i roto i Tiflis, i tuhituhi Griboyedov rua nga wahi mahi "Aue i Wit". Kua tonu te hītori o hanganga o te mahi i roto i te 1823, i roto i Moscow. Ko te kaituhi i runga i tau faafaaearaa, te haereraa i ngā kaupapa pāpori, me te riro mana'o hou. Tenei whakahohea ia ki te whakawhanake i etahi o nga scenes o pukuhohe, papaki ana faaitehia i roto i Georgia. i i tenei wa i hanga te reira i te farewell a ahi Chatsky "Ko wai e nga kaiwhakawa?". I roto i te raumati o 1823 i runga i te whenua o S. oti Begichev i te wha, me te tuatoru mahi hua. Heoi, i kore whakaaro i te kaituhi oti tona pukuhohe.

tonu

I te mutunga o 1823, me te timatanga o 1824 kua oti te huringa nui i roto i te tākaro "Aue i Wit". tonu te hītori o hanganga o te mahi. he taurangi, e kore kuputuhi anake Griboyedov. Na puta ke te ingoa o te huru matua: i Chad, meinga ia Chatsky. He pukuhohe, ko "Aue hinengaro", riro whakamutunga tona ingoa. I roto i te raumati o 1824 i roto i te St. Petersburg, kua kawea i roto i te mīharo Griboyedov restyling te putanga tuatahi o te mahi. Kei te wahi te reira ke te mahi tuatahi (Chatsky whaikupu, kōrero, me te Lisa Sofia moemoea o te protagonist), ka whakanohoia i roto i te wahi whakamutunga o te scene pukuhohe i waenganui Molchalin whakamārama me Sofia. i tuhituhia i te putanga whakamutunga o te tākaro "Aue i Wit" i roto i te ngahuru o 1824. Ko te hītori o hanganga o te mahi i runga i tenei i ki mutunga. Engari, e kore tenei i tupu.

Ko te ahua o ngā rārangi

I roto i te pukuhohe i tonu raruraru ki te tānga. kihai te aukatinga i hiahia ki te mahue te mahi kinotia ia. History o te hanganga o "Aue i Wit", engari horapa i roto i te iwi whānui pānui, tonu. Tumanako ki te whakaputa i o ratou hamaniraa, whakatenatena Griboyedov te putanga o te putanga tuhituhia-ringa. Ko te mana tino o ratou ko te rārangi zhandrovsky pera-ka karanga (puritia e A. Legendre), i Pūmau te ringa o Alexander Sergeyevich. Na tera ano hoki bulgarinsky - ata ki whakatika te tārua tuhinga o te tākaro, i mahue te kaituhi i roto i 1828 VF Bulgarin. Ko te whārangi taitara o te rārangi, ko te tuhituhinga o Griboyedov "Aue ki taku whakaako Bulgarin ..." tumanako te kaituhi e ka e taea ki te āwhina i roto i te whakaputanga o "Aue i Wit" te kairīpoata mana, me te anaanatae. tonu te hītori o te pukuhohe i Pisarsky kape o te mahi. ētahi wā puta ke ratou i runga i nga manakohanga o te iwi whānui rānei.

te tānga tuatahi

I roto i te raumati o 1924 tamata Griboyedov ki tā tona pukuhohe. Heoi, ehara i te mea ohie ki te tiki whakaaetanga ki te whakaputa "Aue i Wit". History o te hanganga o te tākaro tonu i roto i te tari o te tari te aukatinga. I roto i te Hakihea 1924, tuhaa i te toru me te tuatahi o nga wahi o te pukuhohe ano kite te marama. I tāngia ratou i runga i nga whārangi o te anthology "Russian Talia." Heoi, ko te kuputuhi kua tino heke me "tamărûhia" i te tu re. Rawa e whakakapia tauākī maia pūāhua ki "kinokore" me kūpapa. Ko te kupu, ko te parau pai-mohiotia, "tika te reira ki te kia ti'aturi i runga i ētahi atu" i papaki ki "tika te reira ki te whai i ētahi atu i roto i te hinengaro." i waho ratou i te tohutoro kuputuhi ki te mahi o "kāwanatanga" me te "mata o te ariki." Heoi, ara i roto i tenei puka o te pukuhohe tānga bombshell. haamana'o Pushkin e te tākaro "Aue i Wit" Griboyedov tonu hanga tetahi o nga kaitito ārahi o tona wa.

Ko te whiu atu o te hua

I roto i te ora o te kaituhi, me te kore te putanga tonu o te tākaro i whakaputaina. History o te hanganga o "Aue i Wit" ko runga, engari haukotia te aukatinga te horapa o pukuhohe i roto i nga kaipānui. i roto i te 1831 anake i tukua te putanga tonu o te hua. I whakaputaina te reira i roto i German i te pa o kakai. I roto i 1833 i roto i Moscow ki pire te aukatinga maha pukuhohe i whakaputaina i roto i te Russian. Anake i roto i te tau 1862, whakaputaina he putanga ki tonu i o mahi a te kaituhi i roto i Russia. kawea pukuhohe tānga Scientific i roto i kairangahau pai-mohiotia Piksanov NK i 1913. "Aue i Wit" i whakaputaina i roto i te rōrahi tuarua o te tonu mātauranga kohia mahi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova.

mahi tapere

Tino maia me te wā ka tahuri te tākaro "Aue i Wit". He uaua te hītori o hanganga o te mahi, engari e kore e iti iho ngā ko te whakarau o ana mahi i roto i te whare tapere. Hoki te wa roa e kore te aukatinga i mahue i te reira. I roto i te 1825, he whakamātau kāore i ki te hanga i te tākaro i roto i St. Petersburg, i runga i te atamira o Theatre kura kua whakahaeretia. tū te tākaro "Aue i Wit" i i roto i Erivan i 1827. Ko tōna kaiwhakaari runaruna whakamana - nga rangatira o te Caucasian Corps. I reira i te mahi A. S. Griboedov. I roto i te 1831, ki te maha whakahōunga me pire te aukatinga i takaro pukuhohe i runga i te atamira o Moscow me St Petersburg. Anake i roto i te tau 1860, kawea te tākaro "Aue i Wit" i roto, kahore here.

mutunga

Tino roa kōrero e pā ana ki te tākaro "Aue i Wit". History o hanganga, e kore te whakarāpopototanga o te hua e taea te hoatu he pikitia tino o te poto o tenei hanganga. hanga Griboyedov kua neke atu i te tākaro tapere. hanga e ia he Faaiteraa tūturu, i roto i nei faaite e ia tona huru ake e kore anake ki ngā take pāpori, me te matatika i roto i te hapori hou, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki te wairangi me take maramarama, "normality" me te haurangi. Ko wai, ki te kahore Aleksandru Sergeevichu, kia mohio ki te nui o te pouri e taea kawe painga hinengaro i runga i ētahi atu iwi. tuhituhi e ia he pukuhohe parau te aamu o te mo'emo'e, me te hepohepo o te tangata pai, rāoa i te kore o te māramatanga o ētahi atu. I roto i tenei tikanga, kei reira he kupuroto fakamamahi "Aue i Wit". History o hanganga me te i roto i te mahi o tenei hua motuhake ki te hei ako tahuri, me te tupato.