Expressive Toi Whakairoiro i tuhinga

Ka rite tetahi o nga toi, he ona ake tuhinga tikanga toi, e hāngai ana i runga i nga taea o te reo, me te korero. E ngātahi tuku ratou ki rite te wā "tikanga o māngai i roto i te tuhinga." Ko te whakaaro o enei moni - tino impressively whakaahua whakaatu mooni me ki te kawe i te tikanga, te whakaaro toi o te mahi, me te ki te waihanga i tetahi wairua.

Ara me tau

tikanga whakaputa-fakaefakatātā o te reo - he momo o ara, me tau o kupu. Ko te kupu "ara" i roto i te reo Kariki te tikanga "revolution" e ko, ko etahi faaiteraa he kupu e whakamahia ana i roto i te tikanga fakaefakatātā ranei tenei. Ara e rua tikanga whakamārama me te whakaputa i roto i te tuhinga kaituhi whakamahi atu whakaahua. Tītaia, whakarite, personifications, hyperbole me ētahi atu tikanga toi e pā ana ki ara. Tau o te kupu - tahuri te kupu, whakaū i te reo aronganui o te mahi. Huritua, epiphora, koaro, a he tokomaha etahi atu - ko te tikanga o te kanohi i roto i te tuhinga e pā ana ki te fariiraa stylistic i raro i te ingoa whānui o "tau o kupu". Na titiro ki a ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

tītaia

Ko te pūrere tuhituhi tino noa - ko te whakamahi o tītaia, āhua e te, maha te kupu whakarite, kupu, picturesquely whakaahuatia e whakaahua te ahanoa. Tītaia whakatau tatou i roto i te pakiwaitara ( "hōnore te hakari", "taonga koura rave rahi" i roto i te hautoa "Sadko") me nga mahi a te kaituhi ( "tupato, me te puhoi" tangi o te hua hinga i roto i te whiti o Mandelstam). Te epithet expressive, te whakapakoko aronganui me te anaanaraa, hanga e te kupu artist.

whakarite

ka haere mai te wā "kupu whakarite" ki a tatou i te reo Kariki, me te te ti'araa o te nuinga o tropes. Te reira i te auraa "te tikanga fakaefakatātā." Ki te faaau ra te kaituhi taka o witi tomairangi o taimana, me te paihere o te ahi Rowan ngangana, ka e korero tatou e pā ana ki te kupu whakarite.

metonymy

tikanga reo ataata rawa ngā - metonymy. Iritihia i te Kariki - whakaingoa anō. I roto i tenei take, whakawhiti te ingoa o te ahanoa te ki tetahi atu, a ka kua whanau he ara hou. Ko te moe nui mai pono o Pita te nui i runga i nga haki katoa e ka waiho "ki te haere ki a matou" i Pushkin o "Te parahi kaieke hoiho e" - ko te tauira o te metonymy. whakakapi Ko te kupu "haki" i roto i tenei take i te ariā o "te whenua, te āhua." Metonymy ngā whakamahia i roto i te pāpāho, me te i roto i te aparauraa, "White House", hei tauira, e kore te mea he whare te ingoa, me ona tangata. A, no te mea tatou "haere nga niho", te tikanga o matou e ngaro te niho tunga.

Synecdoche translation - ōwehenga. Ko tenei ano he whakawhiti o uara, engari anake i te rahinga, "oho te German ki te whawhai" (te tikanga i te Tuhinga Tiamana), "e kore konei rere kore e te manu haere konei kararehe" (tenei, o te akoranga, te maha kararehe me nga manu).

taupatupatu

tikanga fakaefakatātā-whakaputa o te tuhinga - he reira ano hoki he taupatupatu. ahua stylistic, e kia tahuri atu ki te waiho i te hape stylistic - te uniana o hotokore, i roto i te iritiraa mau o te kupu Kariki tangi rite "mohio-kuware." Tauira o te taupatupatu - te ingoa o ngā pukapuka pai-mohiotia "Hot Snow", "wahine oneone a Aoraki" ranei "te tinana ora".

Parallelism me parcelling

parallelism mea pinepine, rite tikanga expressive whakamahia (whakamahi āta o te wetereo rite rarangi pātata me ngā rerenga kōrero i roto i) me te parceling (kīanga wehenga ki nga kupu kotahi). He tauira o te kitea tuatahi i roto i te pukapuka o Horomona: ". Ko te wa ki te tangi, me te wa ki te kanikani" Tauira Tuarua:

• "Kei te haere ahau. Na e haere koe. Ko matou ki a koutou i te ara.
  ka kitea e ahau. Koe - e kore e kitea e koe. e haere Ki te koe ki te haere ki te whai i ".

koaro

He aha e nga tikanga o te faaiteraa i roto i te kupu toi e whakatau ano? Koaro. I ahu mai te wāhanga kei te i te kupu Latin iritihia rite "transposition, koaro '. I roto i te tuhinga, te kōaro i huaina ko te raupapa o kupu wahi ranei o ngā rerenga ki tikanga taui tikanga. meatia tenei e ki te whakarite i te titiro atu tino, ngautuara karakara ranei te parau: "Te roa-mauiui o to tatou iwi!", "Ko te Age o haurangi, Spacey."

Hyperbole. Litotes. taunu

Whakaputa Whakairoiro Toi i roto i te tuhinga - he hyperbole, litotes, korokë tenei. Ko te tuatahi, me te tuarua e whakarōpūtia rite faarahiraa, parau. Ka taea te huaina Hyperbole he whakaahuatanga hero Mikuly Selyaninovicha, nei ki tetahi ringa "povydernul" parau i roto o te whenua, i te mea te katoa "Horobrih druzhinushka" Täingäwai Svyatoslavich kore i taea rongonga. Litotes, i runga i te anga ke, hanga ana e ia te whakapakoko ridiculously iti ka mea te kuri iti te ki kia "e kore te ponao o." Ko te taunu Ko e mo'oni oro whakamaoritia rite "wawetia" hangaia ki te karanga i te ahanoa kahore he pera, rite te mea te reira. Ko he manuki mohio i roto i i huna i te auraa mau te i raro i te tauākī ritenga. Hoki tauira, he konei he tohutoro korokē ki te tangata te arero-here, "He aha e koe, Cicero, e kore e taea e kupu e rua here?" Takoto tono tikanga korokē i roto i te meka i ko Cicero he whaikōrero nui.

Tāwhai me te whakarite

E whakaritea me te tāwhai huarahi Scenic. Ēnei taputapu ataata ki te waihanga i tētahi tuhinga motuhake, te pehepehe, ua au ki mōhiotanga, ahurea o te kaipānui. Tauritenga - tino pinepine whakamahia technique ka whakaritea whā hukarere paroro vortex i roto i te pihanga te, hei tauira, ki te pokai o waeroa, rere ki te marama (Pasternak). Ranei, kia rite ki a Hohepa Brodsky, rere he kahu i roto i te rangi "rite te pakiaka tapawha." A, no te whiwhi tāwhai taonga popohe te pai ai o te kaitoi "ora" āhuatanga. Tenei "te kupukupu tonu pata" i nei "riro te koti mahana hiako," Yevtushenko ranei iti "klenenochek" Yesenin, e "te u," "matomato rakau ū" pakeke tata tupu ia ake te wahi. A mahara Pasternak āwhā kino e "whakairotanga a" i runga i te matapihi "porowhita me pere!"

Pun. Hurihurihanga. huritua

I roto i te whika stylistic taea whakahua i te pun, hurihurihanga, huritua.

Pun, wā takenga French tā te tohunga e whakatangi ana tikanga rerekē. Hei tauira, he kata, "kumea ana tona kopere, a haere ana ki te poupou pakoko Chipollino kākahu".

Tu'ite - he tauākī o ngā ōrite o te hua heke i roto i to ratou kaha aronganui ranei: haere mai, ka kite, ka mau i runga i.

Huritua - he rerekē auheke i waenganui i te koi rite i roto i "Little ri'ari'ae" a Pushkin ina whakaahua ana ia te tepu, i nei te hou kai, a inaianei ko reira utu te kāwhena. Te fariiraa i huritua faarahi ho'ii pouri tikanga, mō te te kōrero.

Tenei ko nga tikanga matua o te whakapuaki, e whakamahi ana te toi ki te hoatu ona kaipānui i te mīharo, he tanga manawa, ao ātaahua o kupu.