Ko te tikanga toi matua. tikanga toi i roto i te pehepehe

He aha e nga tikanga toi? Tuatahi o te katoa, ki te mahi i roto i te rārangi ki te kāhua etahi, titau te whakaahua etahi, expressiveness me te ataahua. I tua atu, ko te kaituhi - ko te rōpū ariki, artist tuhituhi me te meditator nui. tikanga toi i roto i te whiti, me te tuhi kia te kuputuhi atu hohonu. Nā tēnei, ka rite ki te kaituhi, a kia torutoru hanganga reo anake, e kore e iti ki te whakamahi i o te mata anake, te tikanga matua o te kupu ratou. I roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te tomo ki roto ki te hohonu o whakaaro, te ngako o te whakapakoko e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te momo o te pāpāho toi.

I tua atu, Me te kaipānui ki te whakawai me te kukume. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i ngā tūāhua rerekē, hoatu moni motuhake i roto i te kōrero me etahi mea ngaro, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaoti. moni Art tuku ki e ara rerekē. Ko reira e kore anake nga āhuatanga faufaa o te pikitia whānui o te ao, engari ano hoki aromatawai o te kaituhi o papamuri me te reo whānui o te mahi, me te nui noa atu, rite lau matou te hanga i muri, a kahore e te tahi mau taime noa whakaaro.

Ko te tikanga toi matua - he kupu whakarite, epithet me te whakarite. Ahakoa te maha i kite te epithet rite te ahua o te kupu whakarite, engari e kore matou e haere ki roto ki te uru raau o te pūtaiao "tuhituhi" a tuku iho te wehe i te reira rite te kaihoko kotahi.

epithet

Epithet - Ko te kingi o te whakaahuatanga. Tetahi whenua, portrait, he oti, kahore reira roto. I te tahi taime e mea faufaa atu i te kōwae katoa e i hanga pū kia mārama mai anake te epithet pono tīpakohia. Nuinga o ngā wā, e korero ana o ia, e pā ana ki te aparauraa'tu tūāhua ranei, horo'ai te ngā whakapakoko toi ki atu āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga. E kore e ki te e raruraru ki te whakamāramatanga ohie o te epithet.

Hei tauira, ki te whakaahua i te kanohi e taea whakahere i te kupu e whai ake nei: ora, parauri, torere, nui, peita, tinihanga. Kia tamata o ki te wehe enei tūāhua ki e rua ngā rōpū, ara: whāinga (māori) āhuatanga, me te tuakiri (kōwhiringa) āhuatanga. Ka kite tatou i taua taua kupu rite "nui", "parauri" me "pania" tuku tona uara ko e he taea ki te kite i tetahi, mai takoto ai i runga i te mata. I roto i te tikanga e taea tatou e feruri i te ahua o te huru, e tino nui taua whakamāramatanga. Heoi, i tona āhua roto, ka korero ki te āhua o te pai tatou ko reira "torere", "ora", kanohi "tinihanga". timata tatou ki te whakapae e i mua o tatou ko te tangata rerekē, e pängia ana ki ngā mahi, he ora, neke wairua. Ko te taonga taketake o tītaia tenei tohu nga āhuatanga e kua huna i tatou i te whakamātautau tuatahi.

kupu whakarite

tahuri tatou ki te kahore iti nui atu huarahi - kupu whakarite. Tenei whakarite huna, ka whakaatuhia hei noun. mahi o kaituhi konei - ki te whakarite i nga ari me ngā, engari rawa āta me fakapotopoto, e kore e taea e te kaipānui imi e tangohia tatou ki a ia i tenei ahanoa. Ko reira kia ata me fakanatula, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i tetahi tikanga toi. Tauira whakarite "roimata tomairangi", "te ahi ata", me ētahi atu He koriri whakaritea ki roimata me te rawhiti - te ahi ..

whakarite

Ko te whakamutunga, ko te nui pūrere toi - te whakarite, hoatu tika i roto i te whakamahi o ngā uniana pērā i "te mea", "pehea", "ki te", "tika", "me te mea." Tauira ngā te whai ake: kanohi, me te mea te ora; tomairangi ano he roimata; rakau kia rite ki te mea te tangata tawhito. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e whakamahi te epithet, e kore e waiho anake hei kupu whakarite he whakarite ranei mo te whakaaro ki o "te ata". I roto i te kuputuhi i reira kia kore hepohepo, kia m≤rū noa ia ki te huatau, me te au maite, kia te aroaro o taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi ranei te tahi atu ara, e hiahia ana koe ki te āta mahino te whakaaro hoki e te whakamahia ai, he aha matou e hiahia ana ki te mea.

Ētahi atu, tikanga toi matatini ake me iti noa - he hyperbole (faarahiraa), huritua (te pato'iraa) me te koaro (raupapa kupu whakamuri) tenei.

huritua

Taua ara, ka rite ki te huritua, e rua momo: kia waiho reira kuiti (i roto i te kōwae kotahi rerenga ranei) ka tohatoha (whakanohoia i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga whārangi ranei). Kei te maha whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i nga mahi o waiata Russian i roto i te take, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarite i te marohirohi e rua. Hei tauira, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin i tona pūrākau "tamahine o te Kāpene" me whakataurite Pugacheva Grinyova me muri mai Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol hanga whakaahua o teina rongonui, Andrei ko Ostap, e hāngai ana hoki ki runga ki te huritua. tikanga toi i roto i te pūrākau "Oblomov" me hoki ngā te ara.

hyperbole

Hyperbole - he tikanga tino o momo tuhituhi rite epic, patupaiarehe korero me te ballad. Otiia kihai i kitea ia anake i roto i a ratou. Hei tauira, hyperbole, "taea kai ia poaka mohoao" taea te whakamahi i roto i tetahi pakimaero, kōrero poto me te tahi atu mahi o te iho nōna ki.

koaro

tonu tatou ki te whakaahua i te tikanga toi i roto i te mahi. Koaro, rite koutou kia imi, Kei te whakamahia ki te hanga i te hua atu kare. Ko maha taea ki te mau i roto i te rotarota, engari maha whakamahi i te ara, me te tuhi. Ka taea e tatou te mea: "Ko atu ataahua atu i te tahi atu tenei kotiro." A ka taea e koe tangi atu: "Ko tenei kotiro te tāne ataahua!" Tonu whakatika me te ngākau, me te whakapuaki, me te tini ke atu e taea te kite ka whakatairite i te tauākī e rua.

taunu

Nga ara e whai ake nei, taunu i roto i te ara i tetahi atu - he korokë authorial huna, Kei te hoki whakamahia tino maha i roto i te tuhinga. O te akoranga, me te mahi nui ki te kia nui, engari huna i roto i te kupuroto o taunu i nga wa, whakaatu te ara o te kaituhi e kore anake, engari taruke hoki te kaipānui ki te iriti i te wairua o te wa, taka mo te, atamira atu kaha i muri. He mahuinga te mahi taunu arearea. Ko nga rangatira nui o nga tikanga o te faaiteraa toi - Chekhov me Zoshchenko te whakamahi i tenei trope i roto i ona kōrero.

hanihani

Ki tenei tikanga he whanaunga tata te reira ki tetahi atu - hanihani. Tenei e kore te mea tika he kata pai, tāutu reira paruparu me i naia, ētahi wā hinengaro, te mea te tikanga hanga korokë te huru kanapa. I roto i te tikanga ki te whai i te pikitia tino atu o tenei makatea, ka taea e koe te pānui i te tahi mau tales patupaiarehe Saltykov-Shchedrin.

tāwhai

Reception Next - tāwhai. āhei te reira ki a koutou te whakaatu i te ora o te ao huri noa ia tatou. He pērā whakapakoko rite pukukino hotoke, te kanikani hukarere, waiata wai. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te whakatinanatanga - whakawhiti ki ngā popohe whakaoho āhuatanga. Na, e matau ana tatou katoa i puare noa he tangata me te kararehe anake. Otiia i roto i te tuhinga e maha kitea taua whakapakoko toi rite te rangi ranei te tatau puare noa puare noa. Ko te tuatahi o enei e taea te āwhina ki te hanga i tetahi tūāhua i roto i te kaipānui, ki te faaineine i tona perception. Ko te tuarua - ki te haapapu i te huru hiamoe i roto i te whare, pea - mokemoke me te hoha.

taupatupatu

Taupatupatu - tetahi atu tikanga ngā, i te mea he huinga o incongruous. Tenei teka tika, me te huka wera, me huru haratau. Ka taea te whakamahi ēnei, tino ohorere whiriwhiri kupu rite matakite me inapō Ngā tuhinga whakapae taumauri. I te tahi taime he nui ki te hanga i te mahi katoa kotahi anake taupatupatu, he, me te he, dualism, me pakanga irresolvable, a mohio overtones korokē.

Ētahi atu tikanga toi

Ko reira ngā e whakamahia i roto i te rerenga mua, "me, a, me" - ko reira ano hoki tetahi o nga tikanga toi i huaina polysyndeton. Te aha e mea e tika ana? Tuatahi o te katoa, ki te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o te kōrero, me te whakaatu, mo te tauira, e kua he tangata, me te mohio ataahua, me hinengaro, me te itoito, me te āhuareka ... Na te hero e mea hei kaihao me kauhoe, a ka tuhituhi pukapuka, me te hanga i tetahi whare ...

Nuinga o ngā wā, e whakamahia ana i tēnei huarahi e i roto i te taha ki tetahi atu, ka karanga "nga rarangi o te mau melo ōrite." Ko te take tenei i te mea e uaua ana ki te whakaaro tetahi i waho te tahi atu.

Otiia e kore e te taua tikanga toi katoa me taputapu. Kia mau me ngā pātai kōrero. e kore e ratou e rapu te whakahoki, engari hanga reira te whakaaro kaipānui. Pea te mohiotia ai ki te rongonui tino katoa o ratou: "Ko wai te mea hara?" me "He aha kia meatia e ahau?".

Ko te anake tenei he tikanga taketake toi. I tua atu ki a ratou, Ka taea e wehewehe tatou parceling (wehenga o taonga), synecdoche (ka whakamahia he tau kotahi te utu o te vahine), anaphora (timatanga rite o rerenga kōrero), epiphora (faahiti ratou te kūmuri), litotes (kōrero), me te hyperbole (kōrero, te faarahiraa) a'oraa (ka whakakapia te kupu e te whakamārama poto. taea te whakamahi i enei taputapu katoa e rua i roto i te rotarota, me te i roto i te tuhi. tikanga toi i roto i te pehepehe, hei tauira, te kōrero, e kore e faufaa rerekē.