Eysenck porohita: whakaahuatanga, ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi, me te tikanga

Eysenck Personality Questionnaire G. - he kohinga o te maha pātai manatārua hāngai tuatahi i te tono o te kaituhi, i runga i te whakaū o te tuakiri, ahakoa, rite tahuri reira i roto i, te otinga whakamātautau whakatau ona āhuatanga hūkokikoki.

History o te uiui

I whakaarohia e te whakamātautau Eysenck whakamātautau tuatahi tae noa hoki rite 1947. I huaina e ia i roto i te honore o te whare hauora, te wahi i taua wa mahi hei kaituhi, a i whakarāpopototanga MMQ i Ingarihi. Ko te pātai ngā 40 tauākī ki nei me whakaae te kaupapa, ka whakahoki '' ae '' whakahē ranei, whakautu i runga i, '' kahore ''.

i tono katoa o nga tūemi i whakamātautau ngā, me te kaituhi ia kato ratou rite ki te rangahau haumanu o disorders pōhewahewa. ako hoki. Whakaae ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakamātautau (2000 iwi) i wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū - kotahi i pōhewahewa, etahi - hauora. tātari pakari o te urupare o te kaupapa e hāngai ana i runga i o ratou tātaritanga whakakitea e rua ngā momo o disorders pōhewahewa - hysterical me dysthymic.

I muri mai, theorized Eysenck e te mau pahonoraa ki enei tauākī hoatu take ki te whakawa pai me ētahi atu tawhā o te takitahi, pērā i extroversion me introversion. timata ia te mahi i runga i te momo hou o te pātai, a mariri MMQ ki te whakamārama, a kihai i kitea tono i roto i te hinengaro.

Te pātai tuarua, ka karanga te MPI, i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1956. Ko reira he rua pauna - introversion-extraversion me neuroticism - roto te porowhita. takoto ngā i rite ki te whakautu: ae ra, kahore, ahau e kore e mohio. Ko te whakamahi o te uiui whakakitea he rerekētanga nui i waenganui i nga hua o nga tūmanako mahi, me te ariā H. Eysenck.

Tuatoru Eysenck Personality Questionnaire G. - EPI - kite te ao i roto i te 1963. I tenei wa, ngā te whakamātautau o 57 pātai, 24 o nei e whakaritea e te hehema ki introversion extroversion ranei, te toe 24 - te pūmautanga aronganui. 9 whakapae i hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te pono o te tiaki.

E rua putanga o te pātai - A me te B, e rerekē anake i roto i te raupapa kuputuhi. tonu te taua mea katoa atu.

turanga ariā

āta ako Eysenck nga rauemi o e whitu rau hoia rangahau e mate ana i disorders pōhewahewa, a mutu e taea te kitea nga huru e tautuhi ana huru o te tangata i te rua ngā āhuatanga: extraversion (ranei introversion) me neuroticism.

hanga Circle Eysenck i runga i te tuaka. Tuatahi whakatau paearu he pourua, me te tino tei runga i hinengaro wae tangata. whakaatu nga pito o nga toki te arotahi takitahi i runga i te ao huri noa ia, i te mea he tohu o te extraversion, mana'o roto ranei, i te mea angamaheni mo introverts.

Kei te whakapono te reira i taua sociability me maia, ora me te otinga - nga āhuatanga matua o extroverts. hoki āhuatanga Introverts i huna, whakarerenga, te arotahi ki ana take, te ata noho.

tau Factor rua, i hanga te Eysenck porohita - neuroticism, te ia neuroticism, whakaatu ana te tangata i roto i ngā o tona pūmautanga aronganui, manukanuka, ratou ake whaiaro-kiritau. E tenei tauine e rua pito, kotahi o nei ko te tangata morare matu'otu'a, me te pūmau, i ki te tuarua, ritenga, nevrotizma tino, vaivai, he ngoikore urutau. Ko te nuinga o te iwi noho i te tūranga waenganui.

He āhuatanga onge me ngā, ka he tangata e haere ana i te whakamātautau '' Circle o Eysenck '', kei i te pūtahitanga o rua ngā rārangi, tenei meka taea tatou ki te tautuhi i ia ki tetahi momo ngā o ngākau.

unahi Whakaahuatanga

1. Extraversion-introversion. Te mahi ki te māngai angamaheni ekstraversionnogo ngākau Eysenck tuhipoka tona sociability, fakakaume'a, hiahia me te hiahia mō te kōrero, wātea o te whānuitanga o hoa me i mohio porohita. ora ia i tenei ra, tere-i konatunatua, rite ki te tikanga, tenei tangata māhorahora, me te hauwarea, engari ko reira nga wa katoa ngāwari, me te ngahau. Mahi, faaotiraa, fakaaoao taea - ka taea te pēnei humarie tenei katoa ki te extroverts. Ehara i te mea tonu pono, maha taea kare i runga i te tikanga noa.
2. Introverts Ko te ritenga oti o extroverts. he whārite, tutakina te reira, i te iwi wa whakamā te hunga e pängia ana ki te hifo. E ratou i te mau hoa torutoru nei e taea e whakawhirinaki tonu ki runga ki a ia. Whakaaro ratou mahi i roto i te mua, āta tātari ratou. Bit fakatu'atamaki, engari aau. e matau ana ratou me pehea ki te whakahaere i to ratou mau mana'o.
3. Neuroticism. Ko te tauine whakatau te pūmautanga aronganui ranei tapepe o te takitahi. pūmautanga aronganui - ko te tohu e tohu ana ki te tiaki o whakaritea, ngā mahi e rua i roto i te tikanga, me te i roto i ngā āhuatanga taumaha tenei. whakaaro ona āhuatanga e ki te waiho i te keno pai mo urutaunga, te ārahitanga, te kore o mānukanuka nui i roto i te kōrero.
4. whiwhi Neuroticism faaiteraa oraora kārangirangi nui, hīrere tūāhua, te aravihi ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga taumaha o te tapepe. Reira kia ngā ano iti whaiaro-kiritau, te kore o te whakawhirinaki i roto ia ratou me ētahi atu, whakama, huru taitaia, manukanuka, tūtohutanga me emotionality.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te hua

E takoto Hua rite ki te pūnaha taunga. kawea tikanga o ngā kitenga i roto i te tātari i te wāhanga hinengaro o te tuakiri e kitea to ratou whakaaro i roto i te tapawha ngā o te pūnaha taunga. Tango ki faaiteraa pūkete o takitahi ngā āhuatanga hinengaro o te tuakiri me te iri o te hua.

Ka taea e ngākau Circle Eysenck o te tauturu i te tangata ki te kite i te raruraru i roto i to ratou āhua aronganui, ki te tetahi. E ai ki te whakamatautau, taumata tiketike o te neuroticism me ekstravertizmu tātaritanga hauora e hāngai ana o tangi, hua te tiaturi o introversion me neuroticism tohu te āhua o te manukanuka, me te whārua.

typology tuakiri

Hono ako i te rauemi i runga i te mahi whaiaroaro o te pūnaha io, kite Eysenck te āhua o te extraversion introversion ranei i roto i te āhuatanga tumu o te mahi o te pūnaha io pokapū, e whakahaere te tukanga o te excitation me te ata noho.

Eysenck porohita ki ana unahi ki te whakatau i te ngākau o te takitahi. E whā ngā momo o te huru.

tangata Tuhinga

Te tangata whakahoahoa, koa, ngāwari ki te hanga i mohio hou. E huaina taua iwi te wairua o te kamupene. he kotiti ana mana'o, a kei te maha whakakapi manakohanga. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te tohu whakaputa me kīanga kanohi. Ko tonu ia i roto i te hiahia o ongo kanapa. I roto i te wā onge, te whakamahere tona ra, e whai ana i puta noa Tuhinga puta noa i te ora i roto i tata katoa ao. I runga i nga āhuatanga matua o te pūnaha io pokapū he pūāhua kaha, me te whārite.

kaupapa choleric

Choleric (tahatahi, momo ngākau kaha) rerekē kaha, e āhuatanga ana mahi i te whakamutu. Ka taea e waiho ratou edgy me aronganui. Nā ki te ngākau nui i roto i tetahi take ko reira pakeke rawa, hua i roto i te tere te mauriora me ngenge. I kino rawa, riro pukukino, a taea ki te whakahaere ia ia te tangata choleric.

tangata phlegmatic

Phlegmatic (kaha, e mangere) he taumata iti o te mahi. he marino, tupato, taea ki te kawe tīmata reira ki te mutunga ia. Ka rite ki te tikanga, öhanga akono reira ona ope, me te kore e ururua ratou i runga i ngā akomanga faufaa ki te hunga whakaaro ia kia rite ki taua ranei. tohu tōraro: lethargy, tau'a, tau'a, tohu aronganui ngawari. Etahi kia mea hōhā, me te Matiu.

melancholiac

Melancholic (ngoikore, tahatahi) - te rangatira o te tauhohenga leva iti. Ko te tikanga ko reira hawhe-ngakau, iwi tūmataiti nei e pängia ana ki te mau mana'o hohonu. Ka taea e kia ngāwari me mau ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te ora. I runga i te melancholic tōraro taha e taea whakaatu ia rite te ngakau rahirahi, squeamish, te tutonu i runga i nga ngā iti a pouri mo ratou.

hua Interepretatsiya

Na kua haere koe i te whakamātautau. Ngākau porowhita Eysenck (EPI) whakaatu tino mārama. Tatauria nga ngā orua ki te kī. whakatau tata ia taua whakautu e i kotahi ira.

Kimihia atu tou huru, ka haere te whakamātautau '' Circle o Eysenck ''. Me pēhea te ki te tātai i te hua, ka ako koe i te tikanga e whai ake nei o nga raraunga.

extraversion:

• neke atu i 19 - he extrovert angamaheni;
• neke atu i te 15 - he extrovert;
• 12 - te uara waenga;
• 9 raro - nguengue;
• Iti: 5 - he nguengue angamaheni.

neuroticism:

• runga ake 19 - te taumata tiketike rawa o te neuroticism;
• runga ake 14 - nui nevrotizma taumata;
• 9 - 13 - te uara waenga;
• i raro 7 - neurotism taumata iti.

teka:

• runga ake 4 - tiaki te whakama, e tohu ana i te hiahia mō te whakaaetanga;
• i raro 4 - te täkupu.

Eysenck porohita - he whakamātautau matarohia ki te whakatau ngākau. Tona rongo riro ia te whakawhetai ki te hua tika tino. Ko reira te hua o te mahi roa, me te kaimahi o H. Eysenck, huinga ōrite o ngā meka me te tātaritanga o ngā akoranga, ina koa i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū.

He he he wha momo o uiui, i whakawhanakehia i waho te whai wāhi tika o H. Eysenck, engari kua tona whanaketanga kua whai wāhi Sibilla Ayzenk. psychoticism, e heheu te hehema o te takitahi ki ngā mahi fasí 'me kīanga aronganui takarepa - I roto i tenei whakamātautau i tapiritia he tuatoru tauwehe.

Tenei take e kore e te pourua, rimurapa reira whika tohu raruraru i roto i te urutaunga pāpori, me te ora pāpori. Ahakoa tenei kāwai kua ui maha kairangahau. Na tango ai ki pūkete i he kōwhiringa katoa.

He wa iti anō, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te momo o te ngākau Eysenck i roto i te porowhita me te ako ratou kaha me ngoikoretanga.