Fabiano Caruana, American kaitākaro chess: haurongo, ngā whakatutukitanga i roto i te hākinakina

Fabiano Caruana - he kaitākaro chess ao-ingoa, e nui hoki te US, engari i te wa taua he pakiaka Italian. riro ia tetahi o te Grandmaster whakaotinga i hītori. Ko te toa maha ao i roto i te whaikīngi, me te he kaitono taea ki te riro i te toa i raro i te ingoa whakataetae contenders i roto i 2016.

haurongo General

riro Caruana kua tetahi o nga whika tino rongonui i roto i te ao chess i roto i te tau i te torutoru noa. A e kore te mea e kua tutuki te taata angitu nui taua he kuao tau - i roto i te kaitākaro 23 tau toutou takaro ki te kōrero o te kēmu, Magnus Carlsen, me te totohe i ngā taha e rua tahuri atu kukū, e ko rerekē hoki te kēmu ki te Ao Champion nāianei (Carlsen ).
Nā ki tohutohu maha toi Russian, nei tau ngā Alexander Chernin Boris Zlotnik, Vladimir Chuchelov ka riro maere atu Caruana i tona ngaiotanga tau.

whānau

whanau Fabiano Caruana i roto i Miami, Florida, i roto i te 1992 i runga i te 20 o Hūrae. Ko te tamaiti tuatoru o nga tamaiti i roto i te whānau i muri i tona teina, me te tuahine, engari i roto i te heke mai, e kore anake e kore i tukua i roto i te tetahi mea, engari nui ratou i roto i to ratou angitu.

Ngā mātua o te heke mai o nga kaitākaro chess ahurei ko te iwi tino mau: he papa - he American (i konei, me te wahi o te whanau me te wahi tuatahi Caruana noho), engari te whaea i mura ko Paniora aronganui, e kore i taea e te tangata e tatari ana ki te tango i a ratou tamariki ki o ratou whenua, ki te whakaatu ia ratou te whenua i me te te United States ko to ratou whare. mātua rua e rite kaha aroha whakaotinga tamaiti, a ka ngana ana ki te hoatu ki a ia te whai wāhi mō te whanaketanga-whaiaro: ka mau ia ki ngā karapu, e rua hākinakina me te auaha, te hoko pukapuka, me te kore whakahaere anake ki a ia, engari i roto i te whānui ki ana tamariki katoa, te whakahaere nui tūturu. kite nga wana tuatahi taranata heke mai o roto i te tamaiti i tona papa. E ka mau ia ki tana tama i roto i tona karapu whaikīngi tuatahi i roto i Brooklyn.

tamarikitanga

tau 4 anake tau, no te i iti Fabiano, oho tona hapu ki Brooklyn. maha oho i te katoa tona utuafare, me te take mo te taua, tino pea, ko te rapu mau tonu hoki mahi pai i roto i te tikanga ki te whangai ratou tamariki. I te 5 tau, ko te wa tuatahi he hiahia i roto i te whaikīngi te tamaiti, ka ui ia ki tona papa ki te whakaako ia ki te tākaro. Pono, ia koa e runga i te whakangungu, me muri i te tona papa he - ano he tahi chess kaingākau, me te mema tūturu o te karapu whaikīngi - whakatau ki te tango i tana tama ki a ia ki te karapu ki te mārama atu whakamārama i te āhua kūware o te kēmu. I roto i tenei karapu ara te tamaiti āheinga tino. Tona kaiako tuatahi riro Bruce Pandolfini, he tangata nei papaki nga kaupae tuatahi Fabiano ka whakaakona ia ki runga ki te ara i roto i te ao o te chess. Kua puta ke te kaiako 12 tau tau - i teie nei mau a GM Miron Sher te ākonga pūmanawa. Taua aro i runga i te wahi o ngā pakeke ite kua mahi ngā kaiako ratou mahi: ka unga Caruana ki te whakataetae chess i New York, a ka toa te wikitoria ki reira. Ko tenei wikitoria tuatahi i roto i te mekameka, aru e te etahi: he wikitoria i roto i te American Toa Pan, me te tona paetae rahi i te timatanga o te mahi - he wikitoria i roto i te kēmu ki Grandmaster Aleksandrom Voytkevichem.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, moe he whaea Spanish mo te wa roa ki te tangohia atu tamariki i roto i to ratou ake whare, a i roto i 2004 i muri ia: whakakorikoria te whānau ki Spain. Na i timata te take mo te nekehanga e kore moni, engari te heke mai o te mema pūmanawa whānau - Spain kua roa kua whakaaro te pa pai ki te tīmata chess mahi.

I roto i tenei whenua i Fabiano Keruana reira ko te kaiako hou - Boris Zlotnik, ko wai e whai wāhi i roto i akoranga chess 3 tau. I muri mai te huri ano Caruana whānau ratou wahi o te noho - i roto i Hungary, riro te taitamariki kaitākaro chess puritia o te kaiako Russian Aleksandra Chernina, e te haumi i nga pa mutunga i runga i te whakangungu Fabiano te aroaro o te hui tino nui i roto i tona iti tonu i taua wa o te ora.

I te tau o te 14 tau, me te 11 marama, he kaitākaro chess Fabiano Caruana te hoko tata te Grandmaster whakaotinga i te ao. I muri i tenei te ora ngā katoa o te tamaiti noatia - i teie nei ki te horo'ai nui te wa ki te whakangungu tonu, ka whai Caruana ki maturuturu i roto o te kura, me te tahi atu āwangawanga katoa kahore e i pā ana ki chess.
Hoki te whanaketanga atu o te tangata taitama i roto i te ao whaikīngi, o te akoranga, e rapu utu i te reira i te haumi nui pūtea, i te iti rawa hoki haere ki waho i te toa no te mea i kitea matua Caruana mo koutou kaitautoko tama pūmanawa. Mai i tenei i runga i, hinga te utu o te haere Fabiano Caruana me whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi hākinakina i runga i tona pokohiwi, e utu i te moni a tawhio - e pā ana ki 50 mano tara te tau.

He pakaruhanga i roto i te ao o te chess

tau i muri ki runga ki te parahi taime reira mo Fabiano he ara roa, me te uaua noa ki te aronga te ao, me te ite tonu o ratou ake kaha. I roto i 2014, i te taitamariki chess kaitākaro, e riro i runga i nga tau o te wheako whakangungu uaua, whakaturia he rekoata hou te ao - oti ia te toru i roto i te ana'iraa waea, whiwhi 2836 ngā. Kua tae mai tenei angitu whakaponohia ki te tangata taitamariki, i muri i te Koinei kēmu takaro i roto i te St. Louis. I runga i te kāwai 23 i roto i taua pa, ka whakakitea e ia tetahi o nga hua pai, whiwhi 8.5 ngā o 10 taea.

A kotahi ano miharo ia nga tangata katoa ki a Fabiano, te tākaro enei "hōia" o whaikīngi, he aha i Nakamura, Carlsen ko Aronian. Na te mea tino Tūrongo ko e i muri i te taua Caruana kēmu kukū kihai i faaite ia mana'o o ahuareka e pā ana ki te mate o nga rangatira rongonui, a ko kihai pai ki a ia. Na roto i te āhua ata me te tangata waiho e, ia anake ka mea ia e he ruma ki te tupu tonu, me e ahu whakamua ki te mutu wawe.

Te faaineineraa mo te nuinga o te tauwhāinga

Ka rite ki kaitäkaro maha, kaitākaro chess i to ratou ake tikanga o te faaineineraa no te kotahi atu ranei ohipa faufaa. Fabiano Caruana, biography e ngā katoa o taua taka, whakapono e te tikanga tino nui mō te whakangungu i te aroaro o te kēmu nui - e kore e overextend reira koutou ngakau, engari ki te pupuri i te reira i te wa ano i roto i te āhua pai. Hoki tetahi kaitākaro whaikīngi, pe ko e hā te ana'iraa taitara ranei, me whai i te pūāhua matua te ako, te tiaki me te he whitiki.
Caruana kotahi te kaiako, Vladimir Chuchelov, ka mea e te faaineineraa no te te whakataetae Fabiano kihai i muri rite te roa rite ai tetahi whakaaro, te whakawa i tona tākaro he kēmu. Ahakoa te wātū whakangungu poto, ka puta mai nga wa katoa ia i roto i kaha.

Ko te hoariri kaha

Toutou whakahuatia Caruana kaha tina i roto i whawhati i te stereotype o paari rahi maha kaitākaro rongonui. Ko te whawhai auau ki te Carlsen, mana'o māia Nakamura tangata taitamariki, ahakoa te putanga o te kēmu. Heoi, ki te ko ia ki taua kaha, me te kua roa kua mohiotia hoariri waimarie, te mau taleni hou ia mārama ua te whakataetae.

I roto i te whakataetae ki Anish Giri, he kaha kaitākaro chess Tatimana Fabiano ua kore pera adamantly. Rua Grandmaster taitamariki tensely whawhai ki te whakamutunga. Ka rite ki te hua, te rōpū Anish Giri: whakakitea hua Caruana Fabiano e te muri, ko te tonu he iti ake wheako atu te Dutchman taitamariki. Ko te wikitoria i roto i te ringa o Fabiano.

E rite uaua hoki te tangata rōpū taitamariki ka te rōpū Sergey Karjakin: Fabiano Caruana. Russian kaitākaro chess Sergey Karjakin, tutaki te tangata i hanga ki te Guinness Buka o Records rite te Grandmaster whakaotinga i te ao, ki a Tournament Fabiano ngā kaitono. Ka rite ki whakaaturia e te torutoru kēmu takaro, he wikitoria o tetahi o enei iwi taitamariki te putanga tino pea ko. Whakawa i te rārangi o ngā kēmu takaro, ka i reira e rua 7 ngā, a konei, i roto i te whakamutunga o enei kaitākaro ka whakataetae mo te whai wāhi ki te tango i te taitara te ao Carlsen. Whakataetae kaitono i roto i te 2016, a ka whakatau i te tika, pea te whārangi kānapanapa i roto i te ora mahi o te toa.

ora whaiaro

Mō te hononga whaiaro ki tetahi kaitākaro American tonu heleuhila e rua i runga i kāmera me i te mata o kairīpoata. Tenei workaholic i roto i to koutou mahi tino, ta Caruana e chess noho ano te wahi tuatahi i roto i tona ora. E tonu te mea e taea ki te whakaatu i te wa. Ko na tawhiti, e kore e he i te kotiro, me te he i te huru faahiahia, tikanga o te whakakatakata, me te āhuareka tūturu, te tangata taitamariki tuwhera tonu ki te kōrero ki te katoa.

Awards, taitara, me ngā whakatutukitanga

I roto i tona mahi, ko Fabiano toa e rua o Spain, me te te Tournament o Champions huinga o nga pa rite Zurich ko Reykjavik. Toa i te kēmu o Chess i te toa o nāianei ao, ka aunoa Caruana he mema o te karapu Mihaila Chigorina i 2013.

mahi anaana i te Prix Grand, kitea te kaitākaro taitamariki te ara ki te hui tino grandiose, te utu o e ko te taitara o te Ao Champion. I roto i tenei whakataetae, ka whai ia ki te whawhai ki pūrākau maha, a ka kia te aroaro ki te toa i te honore ki te whawhai ki a Magnus Carlsen, te toa o nāianei ao, i te kaitono Tournament.

ngā mahi o nāianei

Na mātātoa wāhi Fabiano i roto i ngā whakataetae maha huri noa i te ao. Ana āheinga rite katoa he miharo, me te kuao kaitākaro whaikīngi, takiwa, te riro wheako me te kaha mo te whakataetae whakamutunga i roto i te 2016.

Pea ko reira tenei hinga ki te whakatau i tona aitua rite tetahi o nga kaitākaro chess kaha i roto i te hītori.