Flatworms kaiao. Types flatworms

Animal Momo flatworms, e kua whakaurua i te rōpū o bilaterally hangarite, pūtaiao ako me te koiora. e kore e anake nga mema o o tenei rōpū Flatworms (Platyhelminthes), e pā ana te reira ki neke atu i te 90% o nga kararehe, tae atu ki ngā noke ngunu me a tawhio noa, angawaho, mollusks, me ētahi atu

Āhua me te whakaahuatanga flatworms

tikanga Platyhelminthes c reo Kariki "kutukutu whanui." Tenei kutukutu hätaretare i tahito ra, e hapa i te kōhao tinana, hangaia hoki te kohinga, tohatoha, me te excretion o ngā matūkai. Te nuinga o ratou he pirinoa, ka ora etahi i roto i te wai ranei i runga i te whenua ki te haumākū nui. E āhuatanga ratou e te matatini huringa ora, i roto i nei i reira ko te huringa o nga mano takawaenga, tae noa kahore e te kutukutu noho i roto i te tinana ope whakamutunga.

He kanorau Types o flatworms me horapa katoa i runga i te ao. E pā ana ki 25 mano.

flatworms whakarōpū Scientific

no Flatworms ki te kingitanga o më (hangarite i runga i ngā taha e rua) protostomes kararehe. I roto i te hononga ki etahi tautohetohe i kua puta ake, ka ngana ki te wehea te flatworms i roto i te rōpū rerekē, whakarōpū pūtaiao ratou rite te rōpū paraphyletic. Kei roto te reira i māngai o te wahi iti o te uri o te taua tupuna.

Ko te hanganga o nga whekau flatworm ā-

flatworms elongated tinana te ka papatahi, he kore kōhao roto. Ko te wāhi katoa ki tonu reira ngā pūtau. Roto, i reira he papa o uaua, e tahi ki te anga hanga he putea musculocutaneous kutukutu.

pūnaha Present o whekau:

• māngai te pūnaha kūnatu e mangai, me te matapo (kahore te uru) whēkau. tomo ngā matūkai i roto i te mangai, a taea te whenumi e te mata tinana katoa.
• ngā o nga pou roro me te karere ganglion te pūnaha io. Ētahi akomanga flatworms he whēkau taurite tahito o te kite.
• Kei te pūnaha puha o te tubular motuhake, engari te nuinga o puta te tuku puta noa i te mata tinana.
• kanohi pūnaha whakaputa uri rite te wahine (ovariectomized) me te tane (testes) kikokiko. Flatworms he hermaphrodites.

Rerekētanga i waenganui i kutukutu flat, me te a tawhio

Roundworms manureva rerekē i taua o te ripeka-wāhanga o te tinana kua he āhua porowhita. ka karanga tonu Roundworms nematodes. He he mahere tinana bilaterally hangarite, i ratou pai whakawhanakehia-uaua. Ko te rerekētanga matua i nga flatworms ko e a tawhio i he kōhao tinana ā-, me te flat - e kore.

He momo o ngā akomanga o flatworms

Ripanga "Flatworms" mārama whakaatu te wehenga o ngā momo ki ngā akomanga, e kua pūtaiao hou e whitu.

Karaehe flatworms, katoa engari kotahi (kutukutu ciliated) he pirinoa. He tokomaha o ratou i te pānga nui i runga i nga taupori o wai māori, me te tai ika, whakaiti ratou.

He te kaha ki te parasitize runga te kiri, kei te whiwhi pihapiha i raro i te kutukutu puna rerekē o te mate i roto, i te mea te take o te mate papatipu me te mate o te ika.

turbellarians

Turbellarians (turbellarians) he konihi e kai hātaretare iti, angawaho, me te ara pipi nui. horomia ratou katoa taonga iti nekehanga ngote kaha haea i ona mongamonga ranei.

taea ki te whakaora i runga i to ratou ake tinana kutukutu ko. māngai Bright ko Planaria, i nei ara te wahi iti rawa o te tinana ki te anō-tupu ki te takitahi oti.

Flatworms i roto i kākahi kāinga

kia waiho Helminths he raruraru nui mo te hunga e rite hua ika i roto i te kākahi.

flatworms kaiao nuinga wai. Ka rite ki whiore, e taea te piri flatworms i te kōpae piripiri ki te mata o te kiri, me pihapiha o te aquarium ika.

Ko te kutukutu pakeke takoto hua i nei rö e ora i runga i te kiri o te ika. Āta, ngokingoki ratou i runga i o ratou pihapiha, e e tipu, pa tonu paari fakasekisualé.

E haria atu ki te pirinoa ngoikore ika Young. Hanganga o te tautau nui o kutukutu i runga i nga pihapiha arata'i ki te mate o te tinana, a muri ki te mate o te ika.

Ētahi momo o flatworms tomo te aquarium kāinga ki te oneone, te kai ora. kia ratou rö i runga i te mata o te pükohu i runga i te kiri kapi i roto i te ika aquarium hou.

Ki te whakakahoretia pirinoa whare i ika, he tika ki te mau tonu ratou i roto i pati ki te tua o te 5-bitsillina me te tote mō te 5 meneti.

Mōrearea ki pests hauora tangata

flatworms Kaupapa, i ngā, i te raruraru o te mana riha, he nui hoki te ika me te mātaitai e kore anake. He he he mōrea o te mate tangata ki kutukutu, ko te whawhai e taea e roa, me te mauiui.

Ētahi momo o pirinoa i roto i te tangata, me te tahi atu kararehe:

• Pseudophyllidea (tapeworm whānui). Ka taea e mate puta ki a ratou, ki te reira i roto i te kai o mata, ika painga tote. I roto i te kōpiro iti o te tapeworm tangata e taea ora mo tekau tau, pa he roa o runga ki te 20 m.
• Aeniarhynchus saginatus (Bovine tapeworm). flatworms kaiao - nga whekau o te tangata me te kararehe. Prisasyvayas ki ona taiepa, tupu helminth ake ki te 10 m. Pea te torongū i roto i te tahi atu whekau, i roto i ngā wāhi mamao (roro, uaua, ate), na maha ratou taea ki rawa kia whakakahoretia o. kia mate te manawanui. Mate puta i ingestion o hua o kutukutu i roto i te kopu ki te nui te kai tukatuka waiariki i ringa paru.
• Echinococcus (Echinococcus) he noa i roto i nga kuri, me te ngeru, e neke ratou te tinana ki te tangata. Ahakoa te rahi iti - 5 anake mm - te kaha o tona ahua Finns piri, paralyzing whekau, whakamate. Ka taea e te torongū ô i te, wheua, pūnaha mimi romahā. echinococci maha Flatworms kitea i roto i te roro, ate me te tahi atu whekau. Ka taea e ngāwari te tangata whiwhi torongū pangia excreted e te kuri, i horahia ki te koti, a i reira ki nga tūemi whare katoa, me te kai.
• whiore ate - te ino o te cholecystitis, colic biliary, disorders o te puku me paru, mate pāwera. flatworms ripoinga nuinga ate kararehe tangata, me te mahana te toto, ara ate. Ko te roa o te whiore tinana e kore e nui ake 3 cm. He āhuatanga motuhake ko e kore pakari takitahi anake, engari e taea ki te whakaputa uri ratou torongū.

Prevention o mate i helminths

āraihia hinga hua me ngā torongū o te kutukutu i roto i te tinana tangata e whai ake nei:

• He mea tika ki te horoi ringa tino ki te hopi me te wai i mua i ia kai, i muri i te toro wahi tūmatanui, wharepaku, huarahi, kōrero ki te mōkai.
• Horoi raw huawhenua me te hua ki te wai mahana me te hopi.
• Kaua e kainga te kai mata, me te ika.
• wera roa tukinotia kai, rawa te kai, me te ika.
• Kia whai whakaaro ki te ārai wā o infestations pirinoa o te kararehe tara ā-whare.
• Wā, i te iti rawa kotahi te tau, te tango fecal hua helminth.