Me pēhea te ki te whakaatu i te rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te Linux?

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te pūnaha whakahaere maha-kaiwhakamahi, e ngā te Linux, he reira taea ki te whakamahi i te iwi rerekē. Tikanga, mo ia o ratou tīmata ake te pūkete motuhake. I roto i te Linux, taea te pānui i te rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi mā te whakamahi i te anga mā te pato i te raupapa motuhake o pūāhua. Tenei kē o whakaoti te raruraru ko te kuware tino me titau kahore pūkenga motuhake.

Ko wai te mea he kaiwhakamahi o te pūnaha

Tetahi tangata e whakamahi i nga rauemi rorohiko, me te pūnaha whakahaere e taea te whakaaro e te kaiwhakamahi. Kei te whakaritea e te reira i te ingoa motuhake ahurei (te kore e kore e whakaaetia), e kia ngā pukapuka, ngā tau Arabic, pūāhua "_" me ".". He he whaiaronga motuhake katoa kaiwhakamahi. I roto i te reira, riro ia i muri i takiuru. Oku i ai e he maha o ngā kōnae whaiaro me ngā kōpaki. Tikanga, Kei whaiaronga kaiwhakamahi i roto i te whaiaronga / kāinga. Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere OS whakaturia ake kaute mō te rāhui uru ki ngā kōnae, whaiaronga, me ngā pūrere piringa.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaatu i te rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi i runga i Linux

Pehea, Na, ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te withdrawal o ngā pūkete tīariari? I roto i te Linux, he rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi whakaaturia whakahau (whakaaetia nei ki te whakamahi i te momo o ngā tautuhinga):

# Cat / etc / passwd

Te aha e mahi i te reira? Ko te take i roto i te raraunga e tika ana katoa te kōnae / etc / passwd. Ki a ia e pā ana tika me tangata pūkete hiahia. I muri i ngā te whakahau whakaatu te rārangi o ngā pūkete Linux. te rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te pūnaha e taea e tino whānui. E whakaaturia raraunga i runga i ngā pūkete ngā raina i te raina.

Ka rite ki kia puta ai i runga i te mata? Ia aho ka waiho he rite ki te whai ake:

pakiaka: xD634Jhs5jH32: 0: 0: pakiaka: / pakiaka: / bin / bashnewuser: Xv7Q641g89oKK: 1000: 100: Ivan Fedorov: / home / Kaiwhakamahihōu: / bin / Bash

tuhinga:

pūkete (ingoa kaiwhakamahi): kupuhipa (kupuhipa penapena i roto i te puka whakamuna): UID (ID ahurei): Kiti (ID matua rōpū kaiwhakamahi): GECOS (mōhiohio atu): whaiaronga (whaiaronga kaiwhakamahi): anga (whakahau kaiwhakamaori whakamahia).

Me pēhea te mahi tiro ahau mahi pūkete,

whakaatu ana te whakahau i runga i te rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa rēhita i roto i te pūnaha. Ko te aha, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaatu i runga i Linux rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi e he kaha matau i teie nei? Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:

# nei

Pato tenei ako, ka taea e te iwi tiro i te rārangi o ngā pūkete kaha i roto i te pūnaha. I roto i tenei take, i te rārangi kaiwhakamahi Linux whakamana hoki aho ki te aho. Ki te haamaitairaa kaiwhakahaere, ka taea e koe hua ki te pūkete hohe ngā whawhe. Na, ka taea e hoatu e koe te iwi uru ki etahi kōnae kōpaki ranei ki te whakawhāiti i te whakamahi o etahi hōtaka.