Me pēhea te ki te tāpiri i te kaiwhakamahi ki te rōpū o Linux i te rārangi whakahau?

Ko reira tino mārama he aha te tatūnga pūkete tino uaua Linux Ubuntu ngā. No te mea o tenei, e kore e taea maha kaiwhakamahi te tāpiri i te kaiwhakamahi ki te rōpū o Linux. Ae, inaianei e kore koutou e taea e te whakahaere i ngā rōpū, a kahore e haere tonu enei innovations ki whai hua. Mai i te mahara, kei te ngana te katoa ki te tāpiri i te kaiwhakamahi i runga i te rōpū Linux, neke ki te tawhā - "Pūkete", engari e kore ko te taumahinga mua reira. Ko reira mārama reira he aha i meatia tenei auaha, engari e pea ki te whai i te take. Ka taea te mahi te painga o tenei rerekē.

Ara ki te tāpiri i te rōpū kaiwhakamahi i roto i te Linux

Kia tīmata a ki te kuware tino. Hei tāpiri whakamahia te rōpū whakahau ohie useradd usermod ranei. Ki te tuatahi te kupu, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te kaiwhakamahi hōu whakahou tika ngā mōhiohio kua hanga ranei. Ko te whakahau tuarua hua te whakarerekētanga o te kaiwhakamahi tīariari. Ka taea te kitea te mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te rōpū, me whai wāhi i roto i te kōnae e whai ake nei: / etc / passwd, / etc / atarangi / etc / rōpū ranei.

Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i whakahau, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i roto i mua i te rōpū, me te e kaiwhakamahi e tāpiri koe. Na roto i te taunoa, ka whakatau i te rōpū mo o te kaiwhakamahi. Ko, ka kia kaiwhakamahi1 hoki te kaiwhakamahi kaiwhakamahi1 tona rōpū matua. I te tīmatanga, i ia ki te ui tona rōpū tuatahi. Na ka anake e taea te tāpiri i te kaiwhakamahi ki te rōpū tuarua.

TAUIRA tono whakahau useradd

Ka rite mea i runga matou, tāpiri tenei whakahau te mema hou ki te rōpū ngā. Ki te kore e tīari ngā rōpū tuarua, ka taea e tatou te hanga i te reira.

Hei tāpiri i tētahi sudo Linux rōpū kaiwhakamahi, te whakamahi i te whakahau:

sudo useradd -G {group1} kaiwhakamahi

Here "-G" taea nā koe ki te rōpū kaiwhakamahi. Te kōwhiri, te whakamahi i tetahi anake ingoa o te rōpū. Ka taea te whakarārangitia ratou wehea e ngā piko. He tauira ohie: e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri i kaiwhakamahi Alexey i roto i te rōpū e whai ake nei: www, kaiwhakahaere, whakamātautau. Ko te wetereo, ko te rite whai:

# Kaiwhakahaere Useradd -G, whakamātautau, www, Alexey

Hei tāpiri i tētahi kaiwhakamahi ki Linux i te rōpū pakiaka, Me tika koe i te piko ki te ahua i te ingoa o tenei rōpū, arā, pakiaka. Ka rite ki te hua, te Alexey tāpiri ki te rōpū piko wehea.

Ki te kore e tīari te rōpū e hiahiatia ana, me te waihanga i te reira. Kei te hanga te reira e te whakahau: sudo groupadd GROUP_NAME

I-pae "GROUP_NAME" taea e tetahi ingoa o te rōpū.

Ki te kahore koe e mohio ki te e rōpū (rōpū ranei) ko te kaiwhakamahi, e mea ohie ki te tirohia te whakahau: # sudo id user_name.

TAUIRA tono whakahau usermod

Kia mea a ti'a ia tatou ki te tāpiri Alexey kaiwhakamahi ki te rōpū whakamātautau. whakamahi tatou i te whakahau:

# Usermod -a Alexey whakamātautau -G

Otiia ki te huri i te rōpū tuatahi o te kaiwhakamahi kotahi, ka waiho i te kapa, he rerekē iti:

# Usermod -g Alexey whakamātautau

ka tauturu i teie mau taahiraa tumu katoa ki te tāpiri i te kaiwhakamahi ki te rōpū i runga i te pūnaha mahi Linux. I roto i te whānui, he tino ngāwari te pūnaha, me te taea te whakatika tata tetahi raruraru i te kāpeka, ka kore e whakaratohia taumahinga tika i roto i te atanga. Ki te whakahou, ka ngaro etahi āhuatanga i te röpü, puta etahi, engari ko te rārangi o ngā kapa, me te kore e ratou whakaaro ke a he pea ki te huri i ake. Ko te heahea noa tenei. tamata Na tonu ki te whakahaere i te pūnaha mahi Linux, i roto i ngā o Ubuntu, te whakamahi i whakahau ohie. Tenei ka whakaora i te rota o te wā.

Ko te katoa. Kia mau ki tenei mōhiohio, no te mea e kore e taea ki te tamau aau i teie mau whakahau hohoro. Na e kore koe e ururua wa rapu mō te mōhiohio tika.