Kaihautū tukanga hoki Ratonga Windows. He aha te mea te reira: ariā taketake

Tetahi tangata mā te whakamahi i te putanga rerekē o Windows, fehangahangai tonu ki te aroaro o te pūnaha o ngā ratonga kerekere, tohua rite te tukanga ope mo ratonga o Windows. He aha te reira he, ka tamata tatou i teie nei ki te mahino te tauira o te tukanga matua e toru. Te taha te ara, ka hoatu nga kupu tohutohu ki etahi o nga raruraru.

He aha te mea te tukanga ope?

Hei timata ki, i roto i te tikanga whānui, te tukanga whakatau ope motuhake takawaenga (pūhara) e te kawenga mō te pāhekoheko te pūnaha rorohiko, te "rino", ngā hōtaka, me te wae kaiwhakamahi.

I teie mahana i reira e, e maha na maha o taua tukanga huna i nga kanohi o te kaiwhakamahi. Hoki mahi tika o tetahi wae (s) ki te pūnaha me te tetahi tukanga ope mo Ratonga Windows. Kia reira "OSes"? Te auraa ra, ki te whakahaere i ngā hōtaka me ngā tono, pērā i meinga ā i te kaiwhakamahi, me kore e taea te tīmata te hunga i roto i te ara paerewa, ki te rere ratou kia whakaurua atu wae ranei.

Te kore te haere ki roto ki te mau parau tumu raau o tukanga pūnaha katoa, whakaaro te toru pai mohiotia a tino whakamahia nuitia. Tenei mahi Svchost, Rundll32, ko Taskhost. E te ara, whakaarahia e ratou he maha o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te kawenga rawa tiketike i runga i te PTM me te mahara.

ratonga svchost.exe

Ko te reira i te tukanga ope pūnaha matua mō Ratonga Windows. He aha te mea te reira, kia kite tatou.

I mua, hei tauira, ara i roto i nga putanga o Windows XP, te mahi he anake te kawenga mō hononga whatunga, engari te mutunga puta ki te tukanga kotahi, i roto i nei rere atu wāhanga tino "OSes" ranei tono ritenga, e tika ana ki te nei, i roto i te ariā, kia whakaiti i te kohi o ngā rauemi pūtukatuka me "RAM". I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kotahi mahi he kawenga mō te whakarewatanga tukutahi o te maha ngā hōtaka ratou wae ranei.

I muri uta i te pūnaha i roto i te "rakau tukanga" o enei ratonga he iti o wha. Kia rere anake i roto i te wātū kaiwhakamahi te tetahi hōtaka ano, reira tonu puta i roto i te "Kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi" i roto i te puka o te tono kaha, me te rakau tukanga - i roto i te puka o te mahi, engari ki te tuhipoka i roto i te whakaahuatanga e te rere i te kaiwhakamahi te tukanga. O te akoranga, ki te wheako ngā koe raruraru ki ngā rauemi pūnaha, ka taea te whakaoti i te reira i runga i atu ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, kia waiho ai hei huaketo, ka he reira pai ki te whakamahi i ki te whakamatautau i te pūmanawa pūnaha anti-huaketo.

tukanga Kaihautū Rundll32.exe Windows

Ko Rundll32 ano he ratonga pūnaha, engari ko reira anake te kawenga mō te whakarewatanga o nga wae pūmanawa aroaro i roto i te pūnaha i te puka o te bit-32 wāhanga hihiri (whare pukapuka ki te kōnae .dll toronga), i roto i te ara mua (hei tauira, EXE-kōnae) e kore tīmata.

pānui tenei tukanga i roto i te waehere hōtaka kawe whare pukapuka, me te tīmata tona kamata (kua runga i te momo o te kōnae whakamahi).

O te akoranga, i konei rawa i reira he aukatinga e puta ake maha ki te kino ki te kōnae Rundll32.exe mate ranei ki huaketo me pūmanawa. Ka taea e tika tenei āhuatanga hei ki te Papatohu Whakaora te Windows, kei runga i te CD tāuta taketake, ranei ano, ki te tirohia i te pūnaha mo te aroaro o tuma.

tukanga Taskhost.exe

Na e pā ana ki te mahi Taskhost. A ia, rawa, ko te tukanga ope mo Ratonga Windows. He aha te mea i roto i te tikanga whānui? I roto i te meka, huri i te reira i roto i taua tenei mahi ko te ahua o hoki-ki runga ki te rua tuatahi, engari he reira anake te kawenga mō te whakarewa tono me ngā hōtaka e rerekē i roto i te momo o te kōnae whakamahi, engari anake ki bit-32 hoahoanga.

Mämä noa iho, i roto i te putanga moka-64 taua o "kawea OSes» Windows 7 tono whakarewatanga whare pukapuka hono-hihiri (bit-32 architecture) ranei i roto i te whakamahi i te tukanga Taskhost. Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, e taea te humarie tahuri reira atu rite te wero o tenei ahua o ngā tono ka taea e mahi me te ratonga i runga ake. He aha te mea fakaofo: e kore e e pāngia te katinga o te mahi pūnaha, engari te tuku o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi pūnaha.