Pūnaha moka-64: me pehea ki te nuku i te putanga me te hurihia moka-32

I teie mahana, e fehangahangai atu me te ake kaiwhakamahi o PC hou ki te ariā o ngā pūnaha moka-64. I roto i ngā, mai i te pūnaha whakahaere Windows 7 me runga ake, "OSes" hoahoanga moka-64 tautoko. Whakaaro i nga taipitopito o te mahi me te mau parau tumu hangarau, ngana ki te kitea te otinga, ka ki te tāuta i te wātea te pūnaha moka-64. Me pēhea te ki te haere ki a ia ki te putanga moka-32 o te pūnaha whakahaere?

He hītori iti

I mua i fifili koe otinga ki tenei raruraru, ko reira e tika ana ki te ngā i te tahi mau taime o mua e pā ana ki te putanga o te mea tatou e karanga nei he hoahoanga pūnaha moka-64.

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te reira i katoa tei runga i te kaha o te pūtukatuka. I te tīmatanga, i whakamahia ratou rite bit-8 he, moka-16 Na, a te mutunga, he tautoko tono moka-32 i hanga e te taea ki te tuku o te whakatupuranga hou o pūtukatuka i te puka o te matamua o te raupapa i486.

Hoki te wa roa i whakaaro ai te hoahoa tino hou, i te kore kua Microsoft whakaurua te ao ki hou he "OSes". Ko te bit-64 Windows (ahakoa i reira ko te kōwhiringa me te putanga moka-32).

A, no te whakamatauria, ka reira mārama e te pūtukatuka hāngai hoahoanga o 32 paraire, noa e kore tinana taea ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia rokiroki o neke atu i te 4GB (mau, ko tenei ahua noa raro - 3.5 GB). Kei te whakaaro te reira i te rohe tino o te tūāpapa moka-32. Otiia i roto i te ao o te hangarau rorohiko i reira he maha ngā momo o rongorau whakahau innovations MMX e rapua e atu me te ake rauemi. Na ka tupu te reira e ki runga ki te ringa kotahi te pūnaha whakahaere i roto i 64-rere, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - i reira e hou, 2-waea, me te 4-matua pūtukatuka taea o te mahi ki a ia.

Ratau, Ko te tenenga mo te Windows architecture pūnaha whakahaere moka-64 kamupene Microsoft Corporation te kore. Ko te meka ko e i whakaurua te pūnaha moka-64 tuatahi hoki i roto i te tau 1985, a ka huaina UNICOS. Otiia i te wa noho reira nga Ropu.

pūnaha moka-64: hua

Ki te whakaaro ki te āhuatanga matua me ngā hua o ngā pūnaha moka-64, mārama, me te taputapu e tika ana, ka taea e tukatuka ratou raraunga rere rua rite nohopuku. Ki te to ratou ahua, ka taea ki te whakapiki ake i te mahara ake ki rohe rahi. I teie mahana, ko reira 192 GB.

O te akoranga, ko reira tino pāhekeheke te te meka e ka e taea ki te tae tenei tuanui etahi o nga kaiwhakamahi. Taihoa! Kei te whanake kēmu rorohiko e whakamahi whakairoiro matatini, rawa tere, kia e kore he hua i roto i te whakamahi o takai o "RAM" Ko tawhiti atu.

Ko ngā pūnaha moka-32, e kore ratou e tukua ki te tāuta i neke atu i te 4 GB (rite whakahuatia i runga ake). I mīhini pakeke Me tonu ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whaihuanga o te whakawhitinga taua (ara, ki te reira he tautoko hoki architectures moka-64), kia rite ki te ka kia nui pōturi te pūnaha whakahaere hou, ki te anake te mea kia nui kawenga nga rauemi pūnaha.

Raruraru ki te taputapu tawhito

Ki te miharo tatou ki te hanga i te whakawhitinga ki te pūnaha moka-64, kotahi kei reira utu te tuhituhi i te wā e pā ana ki te pūmārō tāuta i runga i tō rorohiko pona ranei.

Tuatahi o te katoa, pā tenei ki te pūtukatuka ake. Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te whakarerekētanga (hei tauira, te whakamahi i te whaipainga Everest), a ka i runga i te paetukutuku o te kaihanga ki te kite, ki te he te reira i te roa kupu moka-64 tautokona.

Ko te taua pā ki te toenga o te taputapu, pērā i puku pakeke kōpae, matawai, pūreretā, me ētahi atu kia pai kia te reira e muri i te tāuta koe i te pūnaha moka-64, e kore ratou e mahi i te katoa. Ko te take i kore he taua taputapu i roto i te raraunga ake o te taraiwa i runga i Windows 7, 8, ranei 10, me te ngā taraiwa hou mō te taputapu tawhitotia e kore e noa hua.

pūnaha moka-64: me pehea ki te puta?

Na whakaaroa te pātai taketake o te whakawhitinga ki te putanga moka-64 o te pūnaha whakahaere Windows. He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi hoko ranei download tohatoha i roto i te mea reira te pūnaha moka-64. Me pēhea te ki te neke i runga i te reira, kahore he ki tāuta? Ko te pātai e taea te hoatu he whakahoki tino: tetahi. Kia tatou te whakamārama he aha.

He tika e kore e pera te nui ki te pūnaha kōnae tenei, kia rite ki ki te hoahoanga pūnaha. Reira e kore noa e whakarato i tētahi whakamohoa ki te moka 64-bit-32 putanga, ahakoa e taea te pūnaha kōnae hei te taua (hei tauira, NTFS). e kore e hoki puku pūnaha me ngā pātaki FAT32 tautoko.

Otiia i roto i ngā pūnaha moka-64 ki te whakahaere i ngā tono moka-32 me ngā hōtaka e taea e koe ngāwari (engari e kore e hurihia).

Ka rite ki hoki tāutanga, me te whakamahi koe i te kōpae tāutanga taketake, me rite te mahi tuatahi ki te whakahōputu te puku mārō me wawahitanga arorau i runga i te kaupapa e whakaarohia ana. haere te reira i waho e mea e te mōhiohio nui e hiahia ana koe ki te mua-penapena i runga i pāpāho tango, a mua tāuta pūmanawa me te hiahia tono ki te kia tomo ana. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, kahore e wehingia ana i roto i te meka e kua hangaia e ratou mo ngā pūnaha moka-32 e kore te mahi.

retroactivity

he oti Tāuta, a to tatou te rorohiko he pūnaha moka-64. Me pēhea te ki te whakapai ake ki te pūnaha whakahaere moka-32, ki te kore e te tahi mea hāngai koe? Ano, kahore. E hiahiatia ana ki te whakaputa i te tāuta anō oti. Kia mōhio e ko tenei i roto i te wā e rua, ko te kore noa te nuinga "OSes", engari tino katoa o te taraiwa, kia rite ki he e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha ki te tetahi mati hoki ratou (x86 x64 ranei).

I roto i tenei take, ka waiho reira taea ki te waiho i te pūnaha kōnae NTFS , ki te whakahōputu i roto i te FAT32 ranei.

hua

Ko te katoa i runga i te kaupapa "pūnaha moka-64:. Pehea ki te neke i putanga moka-32" I roto i te parau tumu, kahore uaua e pā ana ki reira. Ko te mea anake e me matau nga kaiwhakamahi: i roto i tenei take, i te hōputu whakahauanga me tāuta koutou pūnaha whakahaere. Na roto whakahōunga tikanga tikanga hopoia ranei i roto i te ara i tetahi atu ki te rave i te reira e kore noa e mahi.

nui hoki ko te whakamātautau tuatahi o te "rino" taputapu mō te hototahi ki te putanga hou o te pūnaha whakahaere, me te he mea o te tikanga mo te tāuta moka-64 Windows i runga i te mīhini mana-iti. Mai taea e te mea ohie ki te whakatutuki i te pānga ritenga ina ka e whakawarea ki te mahi i te whakamahi o ngā rauemi, te nuinga "OSes".