Fluorspar, fluorite ranei: āhuatanga whakaahuatanga me te tono

kia whai i tēnei kohuke tae rawa rerekē - i kōwhai me te māwhero ki puru, papura, me te ara mangu. I te tahi taime, ahakoa rawa uaua, i reira e noa wā o poapoa. Tenei fluorite - he kohatu e kua he rau tangata, me te taua whakamahinga.

Fluorspar: ngā āhuatanga ōkiko

Kua mohiotia tenei kohuke ki te iwi i roto i te kotahi te ahua ranei tetahi mai i nga wa onamata. I whakamahia te reira i tae atu i roto i te rewa o tokahuke, i awhinatia tere me māmā ki te pure ia ratou i te para. fluorspar Kupu Taurite, whakamahia nei i roto i te nuinga o Mineralogy - fluorite. Ko tētahi atu ingoa e pā ana ki te tātai matū - konupūmā pūkōwhai.

Ko te maha Fluorspar he tioata āhua pūtoru ki te umeraa karaihe. Ka taea e Whaitae rerekē: i reira e kōwhai, puru, puru pouri, whero, māwhero, pango, papura, me te tahi atu tae. Ano, Ka taea e te tioata e te huitahi, ahakoa he onge tenei. Tae zonal - pānga reira wera, me te radiation.

He āhuatanga tino pākiki Fluorspar: hoź tauiraa me thermoluminescence. Haunga te meka e kua marama te tauira i roto i te luchenie pouri kitea hoki ka whai wāhi ki tiketike pāmahana me te UV marama. I 1360 rewa degrees kohuke.

Ingoa tira rākau, ahakoa tona hītori tika roa, i hoatu anake i roto i te rau tau XVI, Georgiem Agrikoloy, te "papa" o mineralogy. Oia mau, i whiriwhiri te ingoa o fluorite (i te fluores Latin) rānei hoki ana legkoplavnosti, ranei no o tona whakamahi i roto i te tukatuka o tokahuke. Ratau, ka köwhai tona ingoa - fluorum - ko reira i te kohatu, e kore te tahatua, no te mea i te tuatahi tangohia te huānga matū i tenei kohuke ngā. Na, tatou e matau tonu e pā ana ki fluorite?

āhuatanga te tātai me te matū

Ko te fluorite parakore - he CaF _2. Heoi, tino maha kei roto i te reira ngā poke, tae atu i te āhuatanga whenua onge. e kore e ratou i te pānga nui i runga i nga āhuatanga o te kohatu, te huri i te huru anake o tona kara.

ähua Fluorite te ki te waikawa pungatara, hoatu atu pūkōwhai hauwai paitini, e maha arahina ki te mate experimenters inhalation rapu kohatu taumauri rongonui. Na hoki kohuke toka "fakatēvolo" rongo.

Ki te i rite ai, ka tahi atu pūhui köwhai, me te he huānga i roto i tona puka parakore. I tua atu, tetahi o nga hua tino rongonui ko te waikawa hydrofluoric.

momo

Fluorite - he kohatu ki te iwi rau, no te mea he reira tata katoa tae me tupapaku. E ai ki a ia, kia rite ki te tikanga, a ka wehe i etahi o ona momo:

• antozonite - āhuatanga rerekē te tae papura pouri, kei tokomaha iraruke köwhai timatanga;
• hlorofan - he ahua o matomato, e tika ana ki te aroaro o ngā katote samarium i roto i te hanganga kei te hoki i huaina ai he emerara rūpahu;
• ratovkid - āhuatanga e te tae Kurauri ki puru-puru ranei mea oneone, me te pai-baked;
• ittroflyuorit - whakawhetai ki te whakakapinga o te konupūmā me te yttrium ki radiation riro tupapaku kōwhai.

I ngā wā fluorspar hape mo te kohuke utu nui .. topaha, emerara, amethysts, etc. Otiia, e mea ohie ki te wehewehe. Fluorite - kohatu, e kore rere pakeke, na he mea ohie hei waru reira ki te maripi te ngira ranei. I runga i te tauine Mohs hāngai reira ki te tau 4. tenei āhuatanga he ahua uaua ki te tukatuka kohuke, rawa, ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mahi rawa pai.

tangohanga

Fluorspar - tetahi o nga kohuke tino noa. Kei te maha kitea ona putunga i roto i te dolomite, pākeho me parawhenuatia tokahuke. Kei te haere tahi te reira i te tahi mau atu e kohatu: kiripaka, galena, konupāhiko, gypsum, apatite, topaha, tourmaline, etc ...

Kei te tū te nui putunga mōhiotia i roto i te tonga-rawhiti o Germany, i Ingarangi, tata nga wahi katoa i roto i Central Asia, i Haina, i te US, Central America, a hoki i roto i te Trans-Baikal, Buryatia, Primorsky Krai. Ko te tikanga, i reira he wā o 5-6, uaua ki runga ki te 20 henimita. Ko nga ki täwahi, nui o kohuke ko Mongolia, China ko Mexico. Ko te hoki te reira i te kaiwhakarato nui o fluorite whatu ko Kazakhstan.

te whakamahi o

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i mohio te iwi i nga wa onamata te fluorspar kohuke. Ko te whakamahi o reira ano, kitea tika hohoro ratou: e nehenehe e rave i te reira tūemi iti o rihi, mea, nga mea katoa o whakapaipai. Hei tauira, i roto i Roma i tahito, he ipu o reira i huaina murine me wāriutia rawa tino.

Ki te whanaketanga o te whakarewa mahi, i kitea ai e te fluorite kohuke ko te fluxing pai, i.e. tokahuke Whakahekea te ira whakakoero, ohie wehenga o slags.

I muri i runga i, ki te haaputuputuraa o etahi matauranga ki o matū, i whakamahia ano hoki a reira mo te faaineineraa o pūhui parakore me te hau köwhai. I roto i ngā, tonu fluorite (CaF tātai ₂₎ whakamahia rite rauemi raw mo te tauhohenga i hua i roto i te waikawa hydrofluoric. Kei te whakamahia te reira i hoki i roto i te maha ngā wāhi o te ahumahi, hei tauira, okouku me whakaaro, whaihanga ōpure. Ko te kupu, ki te pe si◊aki kore he ngāwari te faufaa o te fluorite kohuke.

I tua atu, ko reira inaianei tika mo te hanga o enamels me glazes whakamahia i roto i te motuhake tuku kōrero tiketike-pū hoahoa o lasers me, o te akoranga, etahi wā mauruuru rei. whakanuia Ki te tika ofa'i maimoatanga ataahua, kia e taea whakataetae reira ki ona hoa atu te ahua rangatira, me te onge.

Jewelcrafting

Fluorite - he kohuke e te maha haere atu rite atu te utu, me nga kohatu onge - .. Citrine, emerara, ametihita, me ētahi atu Heoi, kua tonu kua uaua ki te whakapohehe tohunga. Otiia i roto i kua kore i whakamahia pera maha rite fakahū i roto i tenei whakapaipai kōhatu: whenu, me muri ki tenei matatini tukatuka o te take he horihori noa. Ko te okotahi i te fluorite maha-tae, te whakakotahi i te maha nui o tupapaku. Heoi, hoki te hanga o te whakapaipai ngāwari ki maimoatanga ohie, whakamahia tonu ia tenei ra.

āhuatanga pūngāwerewere me mīharo

Ka rite ki te maha atu kohuke, whakairia fluorite te ki te kaha ki te whakaora i etahi mate me te whakahaere kāwanatanga. Ko te kupu, tohutohu lithotherapists ki te whakahaere i ngā hua mirimiri i tenei tūroro kohatu e mate ana i te pāhoahoa, haurangi, sclerosis maha. Kei te whakapono hoki te reira e tauturu te reira ki te pehea e meteozavisimosti me rohirohi ma'i, whakaiti te ahotea, me te haerenga, moe.

Ko te korero hohonu, fluorite pēnei ki te āhuatanga pono mīharo: kua whakapono reira e ko te reira i te stimulator puai o te whanaketanga i te pae varua. āhei te reira ki a koutou nuku i te aronga o to ratou oraraa i te rauemi rauemi i roto i te rohe o te ao hinengaro, me te aronganui. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mauri o fluorite tiaki ki hoariri, me te whakapiki ake i te āheinga mō te whakaaro tātari hoki te katoa pūngao pai kaha.