"Founga Saiga-12K": whakaahuatanga, utu, photo

A, no te i roto i 1974 te āwangawanga "Izhmash" tukua i te hua taketake hou hangaia mō te mākete harangotengote, i feaa tokomaha. Tenei pūpoto hopu "Saiga", Kua whakawhanakehia kua runga i te pūtake o kua rongonui Kalashnikov huaki raiwhara. I te tīmatanga, ko reira ki te oko pahuatia, kawea atu i roto i te 5,6h39 ërä. Tenei patu hou i huaina te "Saiga-5.6".

prehistory

Engari kia rite ki te wā haere, a ki te tīmatanga o te nineties ingoa i whakarewahia ai i roto i te raupapa o te puranga tuatahi o raiwhara chambered 7,62h39. Mai i taua wa i timata ai te pikitanga ki te kororia o ringa. Kariri 7,62h39 kaua tona orotahi ngahuru, kua whakamahia i roto i te pū mīhini RPK, i roto i te AK-74 ko AKM, me te i roto i te whawhai SKS pūpoto me t. D.

timata te rongonui o "Saiga" ki te tupu i roto i te haereraa āhuahanga. Ano, he wāhi nui i roto i tenei takaro nga marketers tere tika "Izhmash" nei, ka whakaritea e ki te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga, ka mau te whai wāhi ki te tīmata hanga o te maha akatuke'anga. I roto i te tua, he wāhi nui i roto i te rironga o taua rongonui ko te meka e tokomaha o enei patu i whakaritea te kupu "rite te" Kalash "." Mai kore e te AKC rapu pānuitanga, ka i tenei whakarite ki te karanga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Ko te take mo te rongonui

Ka rite ki te hua, ka anga whakarerekētanga whai ki te puta "Saiga", i rerekē i ia atu rite te momo o kokiri roa oko ranei me mahi whānui o taatou me ërä. Haunga whiria, mai 1993, whakapumautia te hanga tau me shotguns i roto Izhevsk, no ki te hapu o "Saiga". Ko te parahi tauira tuatahi tātari 410, 10.4 mitamano ranei. i whakawhanakehia whakarerekētanga, me te ka ki atu, atu kaha, me te rongonui i roto i to tatou cartridges whenua gladkostvolok ërä rua tekau, pērā i 20/70 20/76 ranei "Magnum".

tupu te rongonui o "Saiga", me, i runga i, te maha o ngā kape hua. Ko reira ngāwari ki te matau i te take mo te āhukahuka tere taua o nga patu: no te mea kua roa kua whakapumautia te hanga o raiwhara huaki Kalashnikov, me te nuinga o nga kōrero me ngā tikanga "Saiga" i roto i te putanga rerekē kua tono kua i te AK. Hoki te "Izhmash" i te wa ko reira anake te ara e whakaaetia te āwangawanga e kore rawa kore. Otiia ka kore i te reira noa e taea e te tipu te noho haumaru i. Tenei ponao auri arahina te kamupene ki te taumata hou katoa.

kotahi tekau ma rua mehua

O te akoranga, i hanga nga kaihoahoa he tauira me te i raro i te kariri tino rongonui whakamahia mō ngā shotguns. Ko te arotahi "Saiga-12K". I teie mahana, i waho te feaa, tenei patu kotahi tekau ma rua-mehua i roto i ona putanga rerekē neke atu i te tetahi atu shotguns āhua-aunoa production kāinga tono i te kaiwhakamahi.

Na ko tetahi o te ngā tino o ana mahi i te "Founga Saiga-12K", e rite ki te tikanga o "Izhmash" āwangawanga timata ki te whakaputa i "Rihiona" - tetahi o nga manga ringa wheketere.

Ko te reta "K" e pā ana ki te oko poto rite whakaritea ki te tauira turanga, me te reke kotuituitanga, te rite i roto i te whakarerekētanga "C". E ai ki te ture Russian, kia kopere putanga poto o pū anake i roto i te take i reira te katoa roa - e kore e iti iho i te waru nga whakatekau o te mirimita. Na reira, "Saiga-12K" i roto i te putanga katoa rite rawa te ki te maukati, e kore e tukua te pere ki te reke takai. E ko, e hiahia ana koe ki te horapa patu i roto i te tūranga puhipuhi, a ka tuku i te kariri.

ërä te tekau ma rua o pū - te kōwhiringa tino tika mō te whaiaro korero-a ki te tiaki. Ko te take mō tenei oko poto. Ka kitea tënei e tona photo. "Saiga-12K" ka taea te pere ki te riro atu pūkoro me tino koi, i te mea tino nui mō te matā roto ranei, mo te tauira, i roto i te ara. oko Poto homai te purara mōrahi, e kua he pānga pai i runga i te tukanga o te pupuhi i ngā tata.

akatuke'anga

Ko te arotahi tuatahi "Saiga-12" puta i roto i te hawhe tuarua o nga nineties o te rau tau rua tekau. E wātea ana ki te rakau kararehe me te forend, me kirihou tauira Base. Ko te moenga i hanga aronui mō te whakangau raiwhara - ki āhua-hanga i te kaki. Kua katia Whole kikowhiti iho te oko, me tetahi wahi te ngongo kohu.

"Saiga -12K", te utu o nei, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, he tata tohu hoki tenei momo o te patu, whakaaro te te pūkenga tino o te katoa raina calibers, na ka reira na rongonui. e kore e taea te whakaaro mahinga o nga patu whakapaipai, engari homai te utu iti me te whānuitanga whanui, kua meinga tenei whakarereke nga hua haukāinga, tino rongonui "Izhmash".

Ētahi wā i roto i te wahi tuatahi i runga i te hoko ko "Saiga-12 City" i roto i te hoahoa hunaraa ki tino unregulated. Tenei tauira he rere tuwhera i runga i te ngongo kohu.

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga - "Saiga-12C", i roto i te ngako, kahore rerekē i te turanga. takoto te rerekētanga i roto i te meka e hei utu o te reke whakaritea taketake i tāuta reira he ringa pītara motuhake, i whakawhanakehia i te taha ki maui. Kei te tiaki te roa o tenei tauira i te turanga o te oko, "Saiga-12". Na reira, he tokomaha e whakapono e te kōwhiringa o "12C" Ko atu watea ki tona mua i roto i ngā o te transportation. Heoi, he tonu hopu tenei ra whakamahia take hopu tuke.

Kua riro te rongonui rahi tenei whakarerekē rite "Founga Saiga-12K", i te mea rerekē te putanga dvenadtsatikalibrovogo paerewa i te toa kaiwhiwhi mangai tāuta. He ngaro, me te pū Kalashnikov te whakamutunga. Tenei auaha i hanga e te momo M16 raiwhara ki waho. Mai te cartridges kotahi tekau ma rua-mehua roa takawaenga i roto i te rahi me te kauae kaha protrude i te toa, ka tāuta koe i te tāoki hou i runga i te wahi o raro o te marumaru. Ko te kupu tahuri reira papaki ai resistance.

āhuatanga hoahoa

I patu "Founga Saiga-12K" i te kaki i reira te tino whakakorea "kōaro" te toa ki te taha, tautautefito ki he taimi e ngana ana ki te whakauru i te reira na roto i te kaha. Ko te taupoki i runga i te tangotango kaiwhiwhi: Ka taea te takai i te reira ki runga me te tuaka whakaritea nei i raro i te hu hau tikanga whakahaeretia. mahi tenei e momo AKS-74U mīhini. Tenei otinga hoahoa whakapiki i te rigidity o nga ringa "Founga Saiga-12K", tuku ki whakaturia te taupoki ao Picatinny rail, whakamahia hoki whakapuru titiro.

Tei runga i te ringa whirihoranga rawa ki e rua mutu kiriata ā, me te aunoa. Me mea te reira e te muri kei te hanga he inaianei rawa onge. e kore te mea e tika ana ki ētahi atu taatou kotahi tekau ma rua-mehua, ki te kahore hoki toa o tenei putanga "Saiga 12K-030." Heoi, e whakawhiti ki pū orotahi ratou.

aunoatanga

"Saiga-12K Founga" mahi rite ki te AK. te taputapu e kore anake engari ano hoki te hoahoa, tahora rite ki te huaki pū Kalashnikov. I roto i te pupuhi i te hau puehu e whai i te tiaki i runga i te hongere kakau wāhanga whakarere ki te ngongo kohu i roto i te kuwaha kei i te tihi o te oko. mahi ratou i runga i te kōkeke, hono nei te etaeta ki te kawe tutaki, me te ko ngā ia kotahi. I muri i te kaupapa whakamutunga o te pēhanga kōkeke hoki o ngā haurehu paura, me ano neke i roto i te ahunga kotahi.

I te kau o te pupuhi i te marumaru e kiia, a ka te huriwhakamuri anga, akina ia ki te tahuri haere te haehae i runga i te pokarekarenga me nga haurangi hāngai, mai te reira i roto o te pu oko. Tenei wae hōia, tītaka huri noa tona tuaka, e haere mai i roto o te kaiwhiwhi mutu tika i roto i mua o te ruma. I muri i reira ko te huriwhakamuri oti o te rōpū katoa. Na ka te maka te marumaru mā te whakamahi i te Pūunu rio mai take kariri me roto i te whakaata i roto i te matapihi i runga i te taha ki matau o te kaiwhiwhi.

Me pēhea te ki te kopere

"Founga Saiga-12K", te utu o e tei runga i te whirihoranga, e kore e rite rawa ki te āheinga ki te whakahaere i te ahi i ia te wā. Ko anake i roto i tenei āhuatanga o te huaki pū Kalashnikov. "Saiga-12K Founga" wana e whai ake: kiriata, ēngari te keu, mutu, patu te hoki i runga i te kaiwhiwhi. I muri i taua, pana i te puna hoki reira ki tona tūranga taketake. I roto i te aronga ki te kōaro i roto i te oko, me te anga kiriata ka tonoa te tiki i te toa i te matā hou ki te ruma. Kei te koané te koirä, me ona haurangi ki te lugs kohuki tua atu. Ka rite ki te hua, kiia te ruma te. Hoki pere muri Me te pere ki te tika kia haere, a ka wahia te keu.

"Saiga-12K" (040 th putanga)

rawa tēnei patu te ki te anga kotuituitanga take me te paparinga whakarite. I tua atu, vented reira handguard. Na hanga pai te makasiní e i roto i te ara ano e rite ana i runga i te tauira "Saiga-12K 030". Te whakarite rāngai titiro muri ki wahi mīhini-ataahua e whakaritea tata te paraire, ano nei kua he flash suppressor-compensator.

"Saiga-12K Founga" i mahi 040 hokona e toru toa - e rua, e rima ranei e waru rauna. I tua atu, kua piri te reira ki te whakaoti i ringa wiper, me pene. I te "Saiga-12K Founga 040" pai waho tāuta titiro collimator o te hanga kāinga o "neke".

whakaaro

hanga te tahora o te pū e faaauraa ki patu hōia. Na reira, ka rite ki kitea e nga arotake maha, "Saiga-12K" ki te totoro pai te whakamāramatanga o "hopu patu". Ko te take mo tenei hoahoa, i hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te huaki pū Kalashnikov. He maha mohoao whakapono e ara i roto i te tauira turanga ki te reke pūmau he puka matarohia, "Founga Saiga 12K" Ko tonu i runga i te shooting o hī te iti pai atu i tetahi arotahi pai.

Ko te aha te reira riro e kore e whakaurua te Pū hanga katoa mo ētahi atu take me te shooting kēmu i roto i tenei rārangi. E ai ki te tohunga, "Saiga-12K", te utu o te mea nui atu i te manapori, kua he te kounga tiketike rawa o te ahumahi. I roto i te raveraa i te reira, tona whakarerekē rite 040, e whakaaro ki te waiho i te patu kaha, me te pono e mahi pai ki te whānui o cartridges inexpensive ngā.

tuning

"Saiga 12K" te nuinga o "kawea" tāuta collimator reira titiro, me te mau mai i hāneanea ki te tautuhinga kaiwhakamahi takitahi. Ko te tino raruraru i roto i te āhuatanga rerehua, me te hangarau whakaaro kita "Saiga" tauira ki kokiri hauwarea hopu momo.

Tune te "Saiga-12K" ki anga take kotuinga rawa te ki taketake frein paraire compensator, me te forend hā. Ko te mea matua - ki te hoatu tona toa kōpae te horo, tuku ki a koutou te ahi roa nui, kahore recharging. Heoi, kei te whakaritea nga mātanga mua, a muri tonu, a ko i te mutunga o te putorino kohu, a reira ko tika poto te aho kiteatanga i roto i tenei patu. "Saiga-12K" he whai hua te nuinga ka pupuhi buckshot i te whare, me te he arotahi mō te whakamahi whawhai i roto i te tukanga o te horoi o ngā whare.

I tua atu, kia maha kaimahi Billet take pai. hanga Wōnati moenga tere e faaauraa ki te IRS ki te āraituki rapa matotoru, me te paparinga watea. Ko tino nui - he handguard watea. Wood moe ki te hinu linseed ki te maimoatanga he pānga pai i runga i te ahua o nga rakau, me te hygroscopic tjuningovannogo "Founga Saiga-12K", te utu o nei, te whakawa i te arotake, hāngai reira ki te kounga.

Kia pehea te roa e taea te hoko e koe

Ko te utu o tenei pu ki tetahi pupuha tīmata ki e rua tekau-kotahi mano moni. Ko te tikanga, ko te patu maeneene-whanau (hei tauira, "Saiga-12K"), te utu o e tei runga i tae atu i te ërä, e taea te hokona anake ki te whakaaetanga motuhake. Model 030 ki te mahi o te kaiwhiwhi, ka rokiroki i te taupoki kopi ki runga ki te kaiwhiwhi, me te ki te rakau whakakopa ka forend hanga o te kirihou ka utu e toru tekau-rua mano me te huringa. haere mai oti nga raiwhara hoko raraunga ki e rua ruma. I tua atu, kei te whakaratohia e ratou ki maukati keu tikanga, ki te mea e taea ki te ahi anake i roto i te tūranga ki te maka atu i te reke.

"Founga Saiga-12K" 1-4 12/76 ërä ki te roa oko o e iwa tekau kotahi henimita me te taimaha e toru, me te hokona he hawhe kirokaramu mō te rua tekau-iwa mano moni. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki Picatinny tereina me rua o hokohoko kirihou pānga-ātete.

Hokona "Founga Saiga-12K" e 040-03 he taea anake, ki te he raihana mō te kainga o tenei momo o patu harangotengote te kaiwhakamahi. I tua atu ki te mākete motu, tenei pū ko tino rongonui kāinga, me te ki waho. He maha ngā whakarerekētanga, kawea nei i roto i ki te "Saiga" ma rua-mehua gunsmiths ke. Hei tauira, te whakarerekē "Founga" ki orthopedic paparinga te whakarite me te reke, ki te titiro whero-ira ki taiaho kiteatanga me te kakau mua rite rawa te ki te makasini mo tekau rauna. Ko te tino paingia i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru tenei tauira.

Ki te matau ana te kaiwhakamahi pehea ki te kopere, a te mutunga tangata whakamahia ki te raupapa ngā o te carbines "Saiga-12", e kore e taea e whakaatu te reira i te kino, a ētahi wā noa pai hua atu i te gunslinger i hopu puāwaitanga samozaryadok te taua kotahi tekau ma rua-mehua.