FZ 196. Federal ture o Hakihea 10, 1995 № 196-FZ "I Road Traffic Haumaru"

kia haumaru Road kia whakaritea e te ture. He he maha o ture tauira me ngā ture, whakatakoto ana i nga ture taketake o te kaupapa haumaru i runga i nga rori. Ko ki te whakarato i tetahi o nga tikanga tino nui - FL 196. Ko tautuhi tenei ture te anga ture mō te whakarite haumaru ara i rohe Russian katoa.

Ko te ahunga matua o te ture

Ko te mahi o te Federal Law 196 ko ki te tiaki i te hauora, te ora me te rawa o tangata, ratou tika me ona rangatiratanga. tiaki Kounga o te kāwanatanga, me te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori mā te ārai me te ārai aituā ko te whāinga matua o te pire e tārewa ana.

I te mea te mau parau tumu, me tikanga o te mahi 196-FZ "I Road Traffic Haumaru"? kia whakahua i te ngā e whai ake nei:

• faatura mo nga ngākau nuitanga o tangata, te kāwanatanga me te hapori i roto i te whakarite haumaru ara;
• matua hauora me te ora o tangata, whai wāhi i roto i te waka, i runga i nga hua o ngā mahi ōhanga, me te pakihi;
• whakatinanatanga o te huarahi hōtaka-ūnga ki te mahi o te whakatinanatanga o te haumaru huarahi;
• matua o te kawenga kāwanatanga hoki te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa haumaru i runga i te kawenga metarahi o whai wāhi i roto i te waka.

Kia pehea te e te State whakarite haumaru i runga i nga rori? Ka tenei e faataa i muri.

haumaru Road

Tuhinga 5 o nga āhua Federal Ture 196 e haumaru huarahi ko anake whakawhetai taea ki te mahi-te kounga tiketike i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• whakapumautia kawenga me mana o te mana whakahaere hānga i Russia, te mana whakahaere ā-rohe me te mana kāwanatanga-whaiaro rohe;
• pai ake ruruku o ngā mahi o enei tinana katoa, me te tangata tūturu, me te ture, me feohi tūmatanui;
• ture o te waka o tetahi momo me te i roto i te rängai ara;
• whanaketanga me te whakaae i runga i te ture te ture e pā ana ki te haumaru ara;
• whakarite i te whakatinanatanga o waka - e rua fakamatelie me moni;
• mahi me te whakatinanatanga o wawaotanga hauora i roto i te mara o te waka ara;
• whakahaere kaupapa here kounga i runga i te haumaru waka, me te pera i runga i. d.

FZ 196, ko te kupu tenei a te hiahia ki te mahi i roto i te maha ngā wāhi rerekē, me te mara.

Ko te mana o tinana kāwanatanga

I raro i te mana o Russia, i runga ki te Tuhinga 6 o te ture tauira i raro i whakaarohia e te whai ake:

• here anga ture mō te haumaru ara;
• te hanganga me te whakahaere i roto i te rohe o Russia kaupapa here noa i roto i te mara o te haumaru huarahi;
• mana tino ki runga i te tautukunga o Constitution ture rohe me ture e hānga ana;
• te hanganga o tinana whakahaere e hānga ana e whakarite whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga, me pera i runga i. d.

whakau ana te ture te tika o mana whakahaere. I roto i te poto, kia mahi i te mana e hānga tahi ki-rohe, engari i runga tino ki te kawenata motuhake. kia whai wāhi rua ngā rōpū o mana tūmatanui i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa kounga i whakaritea i roto i te ture nei.

Ko te ture i runga i te hoahoa, hanga, tiaki me te hanga o te halá

196-FZ "I Road Traffic Safety" kī te hiahia ki te ū ki etahi whakaritenga mo te mahi ki te ara. nga whakaritenga katoa rai i roto i roto i Tefito 11-12.

Tuhinga 11 kī e te hoahoa me te hanganga o te halá ko te turanga o te whui haumaru. Me tino ū koe ki te ture hangarau, kaupapa engineering me ētahi atu tikanga mo te hanganga o rori. Ko te kawenga mō te hanganga ture kapi rori whakaritenga ture kei ki te whakahaere o te kaupapa i roto i te wāhanga hoahoa me kaihaka o mahi i roto i te wā hanga. Ko te ture pü hoki te inadmissibility o raro utu whakapaipai e tika ana ki te momo o rongoā engineering.

haumaru Traffic i runga i te rori i roto i te mahi o te nekeneke waka

Tuhinga 16 o te Ture Federal № 196-FZ "I Road Traffic Safety" whakapakari te hiahia ki wā tirohia te huru hangarau o te taputapu me te waka whai wāhi i roto i te waka. Kei te whakaritea he fatongia taua, aua, ratou rangatira o waka, me te ki nga tangata e whakahaere enei waka.

Ko tētahi atu kaupapa o te tuhinga 16 mo ki fatongia inihua herea o tangata. rangatira waka, kihai nei i pai ki te whakarite i tenei titauraa, e kore e taea ki te rēhita ratou waka. Ka taea te hanga inihua herea i muri noa i te tirohanga hangarau, whakaritea nei e te Ture Federal № 170-FZ.

Organization o te haumaru huarahi

Tuhinga 21 o te Federal Law 196 rite whakatikaina i roto i te 2014 regulates te maha o ngā mahi e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te waka. Tenei ngā te hanga me te tiaki o te kounga o ngā wāhi waka, kei roto i nga rohe o ngā whakataunga, te whakatinanatanga o te kaha i runga i te rori, te whakapai ake whānui o te kounga o te halá, me te ake. Execution me te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga whakaaro ki te tinana whakahaere kāwanatanga i runga i te mana e hānga ana (te Kāwanatanga) nga mehua katoa, kāwanatanga mana whakahaere i te taumata-rohe, me te kāwanatanga ā-rohe. A amo i nga mahi i runga katoa kia kawea atu i runga tino ki ngā ture kāwanatanga me ngā ture ā-rohe.

Upoko 22 o te Ture kī te inadmissibility o huringa hōkaiipurangi i runga i te ara i te whakaiti i te taumata o te haumaru huarahi. Heoi, i roto i te tuhinga taua pā ki te huringa taea i roto i te kaupapa o waka i roto i te take o te riri tūturu. taea anake Huri te kawea atu e tangata haamanahia o ngā pokapū kāwanatanga e hāngai ana.

I runga i nga tika me herenga o ngā kaiuru i roto i te waka ara

Organization o te haumaru huarahi e kore e mahi i waho mahi tangata noa etahi herenga me ngā ture i whakaritea i roto i te Tuhinga 24 o te Ture Federal raro whakaarohia. He aha e enei ture? E pā ana te ture Federal ki te taumira motuhake o te Kawanatanga, i roto i te ingoa o ngā ture hokohoko. Kei roto i tenei mahi normative e whakaritea te reira i te ture katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio, mahara me te noho i katoa kaore he aweretanga, tangata Russian.

Na he aha Ko nga tika o ngā kaiwhakamahi huarahi? Tuhinga 24 o te Ture Federal i raro i whakaarohia whakaritea te rite e whai ake nei:

• kaupapa free me unobstructed i runga i nga rori i roto i runga i te ture whakapumautia o te ture;
• riro i tinana whakahaere me rangatira o ngā mōhiohio pono e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga taraiwa haumaru;
• te fariiraa i ngā mōhiohio i te rangatira e hāngai ana i runga i nga take, me ngā āhuatanga mō te whakatū o te here tapui o hokohoko ranei;
• mōhiohio oti, me te pono e pā ana ki te kounga o ngā hua, me ngā ratonga, tetahi ara ranei tetahi e pā ana ki te waka;
• te tika ki te whakarato i te tiaki noa hauora;
• tika ana ki pakaru i runga tino ki ture Russian.

ta te ture me te kawenga. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te Tuhinga 31 o te ture whakaaro, kawenga hoki takahi o nga ture faaterehia e te Code Kirimina, me te Code o Hara whakahaere o te momo.

I runga i te State mātakitaki

He aha e nga tikanga o te whakarite haumaru huarahi? I roto i te runga i Tuhinga 30, ko reira matua he mātakitaki kāwanatanga. hanga e ia he hanganga kāwanatanga motuhake i roto i te mara o te kaupapa haumaru huarahi. Ko te kaupapa o te mātakitaki ko te haapa'oraa o te tangata o Russia he maha o ngā whakaritenga i whakaritea i roto i te ture e hāngai ana.

ta te ture e pā ana ki te tikanga o inspections whakaritea me ngā momo hia o substrates komokomo arowhai i roto i te mahere ā-tau motuhake, me pera i runga i. D.