Rōpū pūtea. pūtahi Public: tauira

kawea mana Mahi i roto i te āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o ngā pūtahi tūmatanui me ngā mahi whakahaere ki te whānuitanga nui i roto i na roto i te whakahaere i ngā taumata rerekē o pūtahi tūmatanui. He kura, kindergarten, me ētahi atu momo o whakaurunga mātauranga, whakaurunga hauora, ngā momo o pokapū arata'iraa umanga, me te maha atu rōpū pāpori enei. He aha e nga tohu o ngā pūtahi tūmatanui? He aha e te mau parau tumu mohio i roto i te kaute a ratou, ka tātai takoha? He aha e nga mita o te whakamahi o ngā e whakaata i te kōwhiringa ka taea hoki te whakatū o ngā rōpū pūtea?

He aha te mea he whakanōhanga tūmatanui?

Hei tīmata ki te tautuhi i te tikanga noa o te ariā, i roto i te pātai. pūtahi kāwanatanga - he kaupapa o pakihi, whakahaere me ngā mahi āhua whakahaere atu ranei, i hanga e te tinana mana o te Russian Federation i te hānga, taumata-rohe. I runga anō i te kupu o tetahi o te ture e hāngai ana (ara te tokomaha Federal ture 7 o Hānuere 12, 1996), he āhua tata rawa ki te tari terenga. Ko, te hunga e te hunga i te taumata o takitahi kainga, takiwa kaute ranei.

I roto i ētahi wā, i tāutuhia te wā "pūtahi tūmatanui" te ariā o "rōpū pūtea". Heoi, ko te whakamutunga e tika ana ki te hanganga āhua tata i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere tūmatanui, i roto i ētahi wā te tango ake atu i te tikanga kuiti. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou nga huru e tautuhi i te reira.

whakarōpū o ngā pūtahi

Ko te momo matua o ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga - kāwanatanga-puritia, tu-anake, me te pūtea. E toru paearu matua e ai enei e toru ngā momo o ngā rōpū rerekē. Tuatahi, tenei titauraa. Tuarua, ngā mahi i te reira. Tuatoru, ko reira te pū o te taunaha pūtea, me te whakahaere moni. A feruri i te āhuatanga o ia o nga paearu.

pokapū Kāwanatanga, no ki te State-fatuhia, he kawenga hoki ona taunahatanga i runga i te pūtake o te moni tuku. Ki te kore e ratou ranea, ka whanau nga obyazannnosti hāngai i te rangatira o te whakahaere. institution pūtea - matua i roto i taua horopaki taea whakawhāiti tikanga o te wā - he kawenga mo te herenga o te taonga ngā, whakamahia nei e whakahaere whakahaere (tae atu e hokona i nga hua o te mahi), me te hoko whare. whakahaere tūmatanui motuhake i roto i te āhuatanga o tona kawenga o tetahi taonga atu atu i te mau fenua herenga (me e ko he momo o "teitei-uara").

Ano, ka rite ki tuhia i runga matou, te whakahaere pūtea, motuhake, me te āhua e mahi rerekē. A feruri i te pau puta ke hāngai mō ia momo o te whakahaere. e karangatia pūtahi Public ki te mahi i, te nuinga mahi kāwanatanga me te terenga, me te ki te whakarato ratonga i roto i te whakapai i te tangata tūturu, me te ture. I roto i tahuri, i te mahi o ngā rōpū pūtea, me te tu-anake, kia arotahi anake i runga i te mahi. State me terenga mahi o tenei momo o te institution kore e mahi.

whakaata ana te toru o paearu te āhuatanga pūtea o te mahi o ngā rōpū kāwanatanga. Tuatahi o te katoa, e taea te whakahuatia te reira i roto i nga puna o te pūtea matua. I roto i te take o ngā rōpū motuhake, me te pūtea e moni, me nga whakatau tata pūtea hāngai whakaratohia ki ngā whare kāwanatanga-fatuhia.

Hua e kua riro i roto i te hanganga kāwanatanga i te utu o te whaiaro mahi-(tenei āhuatanga, ka tūhura tatou ano - te iti i muri mai), ka kia tohaina i roto i te ture rerekē. I roto i te take o te tu-anake ranei institution pūtea - e haere ratou ki te whakamahi i tētahi whakahaere motuhake, ki te whakaaro ki ngā whare kāwanatanga kāwanatanga-puritia - kua whakarārangitia i roto i te pūtea. Kia mōhio hoki kia whai pūkete nga pūtahi pūtea, me te iwi whānui ki te Federal Treasury me motuhake anake - hoki i roto i tahatika arumoni.

onäianei whakarōpū

Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia e te ture, i roto i te ture Russian reira he kore tikanga ture e e whakapumautia i te paearu e ai ki te wehewehe i waenganui i nga ariā o te kāwanatanga "mahi", me te "ratonga." Heoi, i roto i te tahi mau ohipa ture tonu taea ki te kitea i te wāhi tohutoro. I roto i ngā, i runga i te kupu o te ta o te peresideni o te Russian Federation № 314 o Maehe 9, 2004, e aro te raruraru o te pūnaha o te tinana whakahaere, ka taea e tatou amo e te rerekētanga matua ko e, ko reira ranei e kore he reira i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te whakahaere o mana tōrangapū me te whakahaere. Ko te hunga i, mo te tauira, te mana, raihana, tiaki, me te pera i runga i. D.

Ko te kupu, ko te wā "whakahaere pūtea" Ka taea e tatou te whakamārama i roto i te ara e rua. Tuatahi, i raro i taua hanganga taea te matau rite tetahi whakahaere kāwanatanga. Tuarua, ko te wā "whakahaere pūtea" kia whakaata anake tetahi o nga momo e toru o ngā hanganga kāwanatanga. Ko te hunga e kore te nuinga e ngā i roto i ona mahi whakatinana mana, me he kawenga mo ona herenga anake ki te hunga rawa e whai i roto i to ratou whakahaere mahi.

mōhio hoki e i roto i ētahi wā tāutuhia te wā "hinonga rāngai tūmatanui" te ki te ariā o "tari tūmatanui". Tino korero, kahore he hapa motuhake konei. Just no nga mahi o taua whakahaere he taea e tika ana ki tahua i te pūtea terenga, i te mea he wāhi o te pūnaha motu o te whakahaere pūtea. Ko wāhanga o te pūtea whānui o te Russian Federation. Heoi, e kore te mea tino tika te wā "mana terenga" me "hinonga tūmatanui" ki te tautuhi. Te aha? Ko te meka e, i roto i te runga i ture Russian, he motuhake kāwanatanga, me te terenga mana.

Ko te kupu, ko te wā "hinonga rāngai tūmatanui" he whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i rite te uhinga tatau ia mo ngā pērā i "tūmatanui" ranei "tari tūmatanui". rite te kāwai motuhake ranei - i roto i te horopaki o te whakarōpū o ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga. Ko ngā "hinonga tūmatanui" me "te mana terenga" ki te kia tāutuhia āta. Anake, ki te kōrero i te horopaki e tika ana te tūponotanga o te matauranga rua. O te akoranga, i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana katoa kia whakamahi i te ngā, i runga i te momo tūturu o te whakahaere, i whakaritea e te nei te kaiwhakarewa. Kei te tonu te tuhituhi i runga i te pepa, i roto i te hāngai ngā tuhinga taitara.

tari kāwanatanga hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia ranei?

ka mea matou e te wā "faanahoraa tūmatanui" he longo ki te ariā o "rōpū pūtea". Tauira o ngā hanganga, tahi ki te meka e e te āhua wahi, e taea e tino rerekē - i reira e, i roto i ngā, hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia, tahatika kāwanatanga-fatuhia. Ahakoa he ratou whakahaere pūtea? No. e kore e ratou. No te mea kia āhuatanga whare nuinga pūtea e te huinga o nga āhuatanga e toru e whai ake nei:

• Ko te mahi matua o te whakahaere mo ngā mahi kore-arumoni;
• kaiwhakaū o te hanganga, ko te Russian Federation, tona kaupapa he municipality ranei;
• te puna matua o te pūtea o te institution - te taumata e tika ana o te pūtea.

Ko te kupu, i reira te mea he "hinonga kāwanatanga" wā, "whakahaere kāwanatanga" me "faanahoraa". I roto i ētahi wā, o te akoranga, e taea te whakaaro te reira fenāpasi, engari i te horopaki, kia ai taua mea e tika ana ki te tautuhi tetahi anake o ratou.

Hei tauira, ina tae mai te reira ki taua hanganga rite Sberbank "Rosatom" ranei, e tino manakohia ana ki te te karanga "whakahaere" ratou, engari e kore e "pūtahi" no te mea o ratou mahi, i te iti rawa e kore rawa ōrite ki te papa whenua tuatahi, me te tuatoru. Ano, hoki "Rosatom" he wā e tika ana ake "hinonga kāwanatanga", mai mahi tenei hanganga e i roto i te "rāngai tūturu".

mahi Sberbank - te nuinga arumoni - Tuhinga o taurewa, ratonga pūkete, me te te "Rosatom", ahu moni i te hoko o ngā kaupapa motuhake e pā ana te nuinga ki te pūngao. Nä, he iti te hiahia mō te tautoko pūtea ki ia o enei whakahaere. I roto i te tahuri, tenei ahua o te hanganga, pēnei i te rohe Office Social Insurance Fund o te Republic o Bashkortostan e atu tika i huaina "faanahoraa tūmatanui".

He aha te momo o ngā hononga ataahua tino? Ka taea te riro te reira e te "State MoE" - te reira tonu "whakahaere," engari varavara "kaupapa." E te ara, ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te kupu "pūtea" i roto i te ingoa o te hanganga, e taea te mea te reira ki whakarōpū aunoa reira hei "whakahaere" e kore te mea inaianei e, ranei, mo te tauira, he kaporeihana kāwanatanga.

He aha ētahi atu āhuatanga e taea te whakaahuatia rite angamaheni o ngā pūtahi tūmatanui? He taea reira, i roto i ngā, whakarongo ki te kōwae 8 o te Upoko 161 o te Code Budget o te Russian Federation - reira ta e kore e taea te kiia te whakahaere pūtea ki te pareparenga me ētahi atu whare pūtea. I roto i tahuri, i te pēke kāwanatanga-fatuhia kāwanatanga-fatuhia ranei, rite ki te tikanga, e taea e ratou. Heoi, kia pai te whakahaere pūtea kia Hamene motuhake. Mahinga o te titauraa e whakarite ai rohe o moni pūtea, me te whakarato hoki i te taunahatanga āpiti o te kaiwhakarewa. Ko tētahi o nga paearu tino kitea o te whakarōpūtanga - anga tohutoro matawhenua. Hei tauira, te whakahaere pūtea o Moscow me te nuinga atu wāhi, te tikanga tuku ki rite no ki te rohe tēnā mana rohe ranei. I roto i te tahuri, i te ingoa o hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia kia tuku ki te mema i roto i tetahi puka ture - hei tauira, he kamupene kararehe tahi.

Ko wai e nga kaiwhakatū?

Ko wai i whakapumau te whakahaere pūtea kāwanatanga? Te reira i katoa tei runga i te taumata o te mahi o nga mana e hāngai ana. Ki te whakaaro ki ngä pokapü e hānga ana, ka whakapumautia ratou, i roto i te meka, te āhua iho, e ko te Russian Federation. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te taumata-rohe, i reira ko te kaiwhakarewa te kaupapa - rohe, rohe, Republic. I roto i te take o ngā hanganga terenga - whakataunga. He he he āhuatanga, āhuatanga nei i te whakahaere pūtea i roto i Moscow, me era atu pa o te subordination hānga. I roto i enei municipalities, rite ki te tikanga, e kore te kaimahi te pa kia rite ki te katoa, me ona motuhake wahi whakahaere - i roto i Moscow, he reira, hei tauira, ngā wāhi. Me kï hoki - e taea anake te whakahaere pūtea kia kotahi kaiwhakarewa, whakahaere i te taumata ngā.

Ngā momo o ngā mahi o ngā rōpū pūtea

He aha momo o ngā mahi e te nuinga o whakamana e terenga me pūtahi kāwanatanga (i roto i tenei horopaki - o ngā momo e toru katoa)? Kei te takoto tenei, runga ake katoa, te whakaaro matua o ratou hanganga. E, e hāngai ana i runga i te kupu o te ture Russian ko reira te hiahia ki te whakatinana i te mana o te tinana ngā. Ko te kupu, ko te mahi o ngā rōpū pūtea me te whakatau i te whāinga anga ratou whakapumautia te hanganga. kia momo motuhake kia kī ai i roto i te Tūtohinga o te faanahoraa. Ki te tirohanga tari hi'opo'araa ranei huri i te reira i roto i taua e kore e nga mahi o te tahi mau pūtahi hāngai ki te whāinga o te kaiwhakarewa (me te tona mātau kōtaha ranei), kia whakaritea e te reira ki te whakakore i ngā hanganga raraunga, whakawhiti ki te mana o tētahi atu tinana (ranei i runga i te taumata rerekē o te kāwanatanga) ranei. E hāngai ana ki te hanganga terenga hoki enei ture katoa. I roto i te parau tumu, te ture whakahaere i te mahi o te pūtea katoa, i roto i te tikanga whanui, te whakahaere, i roto i te whānui, tika ngā wā katoa. Ētahi puna ture, kia te taua paerewa e taea wā whakahaua ki nga mahi o te hanganga, te mahi e rua i te hānga me i te taumata-rohe rohe ranei.

Kia mōhio hoki kia kawe atu ngā mahi tautoko ki te tuatahi, engari e kore e rite ki a ia e te viivii ore o ngā āhuatanga paerewa te āhua whakahaere pūtea terenga ranei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te mahi pakihi. Mō mahi o "mahi", te moni arumoni. E, no te mea o ona āhuatanga, he reira tino matara atu i te iteraa o te mana, me te whakarato o ngā ratonga ki tangata. Heoi, me tautuku te mahi rōpū i roto i te pātai ki te take mo nei i hanga ai ki te whakatutuki i te whakatū. A no te mea kia hoki kia tohua nga momo o "pakihi" whakahaere pūtea i roto i te mea tēnā wāhanga.

He aha te momo o ngā mahi pakihi e taea te whai wāhi i roto i te pūtea o te whakahaere? kia rerekē tauira. Ki te he reira, hei tauira, te kura, e taea te faaite i te mahi pakihi i roto i te whakahaere o ngā akoranga e hāngai ana utu-, tuhinga tā i runga i te pūreretā tāruatanga ranei, hoko o taonga tari.

Ko te āhuatanga pūtea

Pūtea o te pūtea (rōpū puritia e te kāwanatanga, engari momo arumoni ee whai tikanga whaiaro-) hanganga, rite ki te tikanga, kawea atu i te utu o te taonga - hānga, rohe, me te terenga. Hoki, kia puta kapewhiti tika ki "pakihi" - mahi atu, me te roto i tautoko. Engari kia rite ki te tikanga, te hongere pütea matua - ko te pūtea o te taumata e hāngai ana - terenga, rohe hānga ranei. kitea Whakahaere correlative moni tuku ki tino mahi mahi o te faanahoraa i roto i te tuhinga motuhake - te mahere o te mahi pūtea, me te ohaoha. Kia mōhio e ko te reira e tika ana anake mo nga momo e rua o ngā rōpū - "motuhake" a "pūtea". Hoki te "e pā ana" hiahiatia tuhia tetahi tuhinga - te pūtea o te moni me ngā whakapaunga. Ka whakapumautia te kaiwhakarewa o te whakahaere, i roto i runga i te tikanga o ture e hāngai ana te tukanga mō te haaputu i me te whakarato i tenei ahua o puna.

taake

Runga ake ka mea matou e, ahakoa te meka e te kāwanatanga (terenga ranei) pūtahi me ngā rōpū - utu iti, he ahua o "mahi" taea tonu ratou te kawe i runga i. Nga hua hua, me te i roto i te take o te mahi arumoni o te kamupene, kua takohatia e. Na roto i te mea tikanga e tupu taua?

Ka rite ki te kiritaki "kōtaha pakihi", whakapā atu te faanahoraa te kaiwhiwhi o ngā ratonga ki te hanga utu ranei - i roto i ngā rōpū pūtea te meka o te taenga o moni i runga i te pūkete o nāianei ranei te Federal Treasury.

ture tāke nāianei o te Russian Federation fokotuu e me utu i te institution he maha moni (mēnā e hāngai, e hāngai ana i runga i nga pau o ngā mahi motuhake) ngā utu i tenei ra. Ko reira, ki runga ake katoa, i runga i te takoha moni. No nia i te reira - te ahanoa o tāketanga ko te nui katoa riro ki te kaute o nga hua whakahaere, heke, i te wa ano, i runga i te whakapaunga pau. kia Rauemi o moni rerekē - runga ake i kua hoatu e matou i te tahi mau hi'oraa. moni Heoi, e kore e hua whakaaro i roto i te pūtea pūtea, me ētahi atu momo o te natura hāngai o hua - matua tautoko. Ko te auau tāke whiwhinga moni mō te whakahaere pūtea - 20%. ka kia ngohengohe ki te 18% Utu o te pūnaha e tika ana pūtea, me te ōhanga o te tumu parau o te Russian Federation. tangohia te pūtea e hānga ana te 2%. Ko te wā - te hauwhā tuatahi, e ono nga marama, me te iwa marama.

kaute

He āhuatanga atu o nga mahi o ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga - kaute. tangohia katoa o tenei e ki pūkete e te tikanga kaute - te utu o ngā rōpū pūtea, hua i te "mahi", me te tautoko. E whakaritea e te ture e hānga ana Ture me ngā ture e pā ana ki ēnei tukanga. puna matua o te ture i konei - te Waehere Tāke, me te te ture Federal "I Kaute". He aha e te mita e pā ana ki tenei whare mahi, kia tuhia te reira?

ka mea matou e te taonga o ngā pūtahi pūtea kei roto i te whakahaere whakahaere. Ko reira ngā e, kia rite ki nga tikanga o te ture, ko te reira i roto i te ngā tukanga o te kaute e whakarōpūtia rite te mea i roto i te taonga (ko te take ki te hinonga arumoni rite). Ko te kupu, i roto i te mahi o ngā pūtahi tūmatanui, rite etahi tohunga whakapono, e taea te kitea i roto i te take o te whakatutukitanga o ngā tika rawa ko te faanahoraa o te taonga.

pūtahi State pērā i te ara motuhake, me te pūtea kia whakamahia i roto i te mahere mahi o ngā pūkete kaute, etahi whakahau tika te Tāhuhu o Finance. Hoki ia momo e rerekē whakanōhanga. kia whakamahere whakahaere State-fatuhia ki te whakamahi i te pūtea mo te anā, ano tika tonu o Tāhuhu o Order Finance. Mahi i roto i te whakahaere tūmatanui o Accountants, mārama presupposes te taumata tiketike rawa o te kawenga.

Hua me utu

He aha te momo o te moni, me te utu kia puta i roto i te pūrongo me te kaute tuhinga o ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga? He aha e nga pau o ratou warea i roto i te puna e hāngai ana? No nia i pūtahi pūtea, anake kia kia whakarōpūtia nga utu i runga i te whenua e whai ake nei:

• utu i roto i ngā kirimana whiwhinga mahi;
• whakawhiti o takoha ki te RPF, FFS, HIF hoki kaimahi;
• whakawhitinga whakaratohia e te ture;
• tuku haere me ētahi atu kaimahi i roto i te wāhitau vplat;
• utu mō ngā taonga me ngā ratonga i roto i runga i te kirimana o terenga wai ranei kāwanatanga-momo, me te whakatau tata.

e kore e Ētahi atu kōwhiringa mō te whakapau i te rōpū pūtea tukua e te ture.