GAZ-M21: ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakaahua

GAZ-M21 - te motokā "Täingäwai", i whakaputaina mō te 14 tau mai i 1956. Ko te whanaketanga o te motokā, i muri nei i whakaingoatia rite te GAZ-21, timata i te 1951. Ko reira no te mea he tawhito, me te kore e tika te tauira o mua nga paerewa me ngā whakaritenga o taraiwa. Ahakoa Na, kua hanga te whakaaro o te hoahoa, ka titi ai i te wa katoa, tae noa ki tuku te motokā ki te tāuta i ngā putanga hōu. I taua wa, ka reira rongonui rererangi me te pere taumu'a, na te atanga GAZ-M21, i te mea i raro i te whakaahua, patua tonu a aro mai ai te o kaihoko i te utu o iti-matua, engari i te wa taua ahua ngā, me te huatau.

hoahoa

Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete te huānga hoahoa whānui o aua tau, ka taea e tatou te mea rite te mea tu i roto i oko kihai i whai mīhini. Otiia titiro hou, ngā, me te inoi ki te Soviet Union te motokā. Kia aroha mai, te "Täingäwai" roto hohoro ka hemo, no te mea te huri i ngā katoa tau. Ka rite ki wawe rite te 1958 motokā whakapaipai GAZ-M21 ko roto o te rā, me te hiahia ki te kia whakahoutia.

te motokā i waihanga i roto i nga 60raa, ka riro ia he ahua Pākehā. timata te tauira ki te whai i te titiro atu momo, tino, me te ōkawa. Na ko e te take whakatau i roto i te hoko o te kōwhiringa mō ngā hiahia o te kāwanatanga.

Tautautefito i roto i te kita hangarau

Ko te motokā GAZ-M21, nei whakaritenga e whakaahuatia i roto i paku raro i te kita tika mō te ara USSR. Elements o te tahi mea motokā haamana'oraa o te tauira American. Kua te roto kua hangaia mō te 5-6 iwi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te sofa i roto i te rarangi tuarua he āhuatanga whakamīharo tenei. Ko te pūkaha eke i runga i waka, kua reira 4 rango me te takirua ki te tuku aunoa. E te ara, kua te muri kua tono i te kamupene American Ford. He nga āhuatanga o "Win", tangohia ano i te whakatārewatanga o te waka tinana. Origin waikura taiea ātete, ngā pakeke me te pakeke, ko te kupu whakarite kaupapa haumaru.

Momo o te motokā GAZ-M21

Ko te motokā tauira tuatahi he here tae. Ia, tahi ki rua atu tauira, e te hunga i raro i te arotake ano ko nga forerunners o te motokā, ka haere ki te whakamātautau. rawa tetahi anake motokā i ki te tuku aunoa, me te toenga - aunoa. Na roto ratou ahua, e hoki ratou he rerekē iti - he grille rerekē, āraituki, te tinana motokā, etahi āhuatanga whakarakai i roto i te fare, me etahi atu.

Tauira tau e wha hangaia i roto i 1955 i roto i te puna. I runga i te oma whakamātautau, kihai i waiho e ia. I te wa ano, i tenei tauira, me ētahi atu e rua riro i tetahi atu grille.

Tīmata o production

I hoatu te putanga tuatahi o te tauira GAZ-M21 ki production i roto i 1956. I roto i tenei wā, tukua matou e rima kape.

he whakamātautau Tauira mo te wa roa, a pea i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino. I roto i te wā ngahuru-hotoke ko te motokā 29 mano. Km. Peia ana e ia i te huarahi o Ukraine, Russia, Peraruhia, te Caucasus. I tū te wāhanga whakamutunga o te whakamātautau i roto i Moscow. he maha rawaka o hape kua tāutuhia i roto i tenei wā, engari i whakakorea te wahi pai tata tonu. Te hunga kihai i whakakorea tonu, noho tahi ia tae noa ki te mutunga o te hanga o te tauira, i muri hinga etahi wa ki te ao hōu ranei.

tuku tuatahi

Ko te motokā GAZ-M21 kua rua tau i roto i te tuku production-mua. I roto i te Momo tūmatanui i roto i te maha, i rerekē i ia atu tawhā waho, me te ā-. I te mutunga i hanga he raupapa kihai i ratou i te katoa rite. Ratou āhuatanga motuhake ko te huinga o te Konqueror. Heoi, i runga i te wā ka reira e wātea ana hei kōwhiringa me, reira, mo etahi moni. Ka rite ki taea kï nga āhuatanga ahurei kore angamaheni mo ētahi atu momo o waka "mutunga mua" me nga tatau muri.

Whakatupuranga (take ranei)

Mahi kohikohi i motuhake tohu putanga rerekē o "Täingäwai". E toru raupapa - i roto i te 1957, 1959 me te 1962 whāka GAZ-M21 rerekē whakatupuranga i rite, na e āhuatanga waho ki te matau te mea ki te ahua o te whakarereke ngā tetahi ranei te tahi atu motokā he tata e taea. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te meka e ki he maha nui o tauira whakapumautia he "kore-whenua" wae tenei.

Ano, ko te rerekētanga matua he anake. tohu ratou he wahi iti e karapoti te tuanui. Whakamahia ngā pūrere raraunga i roto i te tikanga ki te karo wai i tomo i te roto.

raupapa №1

Ko te raupapa tuatahi o te GAZ-M21, i te mea he whakaahua i raro, i whakaputaina e rua nga tau, i 1956 ki te 1958-th. I roto i te iwi, kua mohiotia atu nuitia tenei tauira i raro i te ingoa "ki te whetu." I te tuatahi o nga tau o te hanga i te ara nekeneke heke e rima anake waka. kihai i timata te tauine tae noa 1957,

I te tīmatanga, i haere i te raupapa tuatahi ki te pūkaha i te "Victory". kī ētahi puna e pā ana i whakaputaina he tauira taua i tetahi anake wā o te wā, me te maha o mihini tāuta tino iti te maha - 1100. Heoi, he hē tenei mōhiohio. "Täingäwai" i whakaputaina ki te mīhini tata ki te mutunga o te hanga. Neke atu i te te wā katoa i whakaputaina ai, a hokona atu atu i te 30 mano. Tārua.

raupapa №2

Mai 1959, ka anga reira ki te kia tukuna he raupapa tuarua o te motokā. kawea te mahi iti i runga i ngā āhuatanga roto, o waho i roto i te aroaro o te whakatinanatanga. Kua pāngia te nuinga huringa ko reira te roto. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 59 i whakatinana te rua o nga whakarerekētanga. Tenei wa pa ia rama, paewhiri mauhaa. O te akoranga, pera i roto i putanga restyled katoa, i reira e te hunga kōrero e huringa pānui i te wa tuatahi tenei e taea e. GAZ-M21 he kahore okotahi.

I hangaia te raupapa tuarua ki te tinana paku whakarerekētia he tohu American. Heoi, i roto i te hanga o te kōwhiringa taua a kihai ahau i haere. I roto i nga tau katoa o te tuku (i 1959 ki te 1962-th) i te nekeneke heke neke atu i 120 ths. Cars.

raupapa №3

riro tenei whakarerekētanga kua te tino rongonui. Ko te ahua o te raupapa o mua tawhitotia tika hohoro, engari te kaihanga kihai i hiahia ki te kawe i te restyling o te motokā GAZ-M21. "Täingäwai" i roto i te toru o nga whirihoranga i te aroaro he kaihoko pea ki te āraituki hou me etahi wahi i i piri ki te tinana. Neke atu i te wa, puta ke ai, me te grille. I muri i te whakamohoa nui o te motokā titiro ke e kitea - kua riro te reira atu hihiri, ngāwari. Kei te maha whakaritea "te koekoea" tauira ki te mīhini kiki.

Āpiti atu ki te huringa i roto i te styling taea te tuhia ngā whakahōunga iti i roto i ngā hangarau. Hei tauira, kua meinga nui atu kaha te horsepower 75 pūkaha. He putanga ki te tuku aunoa te tino nekehia i hanga.

styling ao hōu

E wātea ana i roto i te putanga e rua Tuku o te motokā - ki te roto tikanga, me te whakapai ake. Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga ko te huinga rerekē o te Konqueror-whakakikoruatia me waikura wahi ātete. he mīhini taua ki te whakaputa i atu mo te kaweake, ahakoa te tukua hoki reira ki te mākete Soviet Union. Ano, te "i taea e papai Konqueror 'kia whakatakotoria ki tino tetahi putanga o" Täingäwai ", pera ki te mea no te tino ranei i hua ai rite te raina hahi, e kore e taea.

Me etahi hoki e taatou i roto i nei i taea e atu mutunga e paerewa. Tuatahi o te katoa e korero tatou e pā ana ki te motokā ki te kōwae souped-ake (mō te kaweake) me te pūkaha o te kaha toharite.

Waka ki te puku wha-wira

Ko tēnei putanga o te motokā GAZ-21, a kihai i haere ki te production. Kua Hua motokā ki te puku-wira katoa rite te sedan me teihana pereoo. I roto i te tahi mau putanga, ara no te putanga hou ki Brezhnev, i runga taua mea i haere ia hopu.

E ai ki te kōrero unofficial, ko enei wā "collab" e rave rahi tauira o "Täingäwai". Anake ratou takoto ahurei i roto i te meka e te hunga wae i hoatu nei i runga i te taputapu, tikanga hoki waka katoa-nga whenua. kihai i ratou i roto i nga wheketere, me i te tiaki o showrooms, karati, wae hōia, me pera i runga i. D.

"Ko e Te Tai Rāwhiti, ko te Whero"

O moni ko te meka i kua hangaia, kua i roto i China mua-21 tairitenga, i i tino ōrite ki te putanga taketake o te ngā. taa ê Interior motokā radically. I runga i te mākete kāinga, "Ko Whero te Te Tai Rāwhiti" i tukua rite 10 tau. Units, i tāutatia nei i runga i te mīhini, hokona i te Soviet Union, a i hanga te tinana i te ringa.