Georgy Zhukov. Marshal Zhukov G. K. te Pakanga Great Patriotic: Zhukov

Georgy Zhukov - he rangatira nui. Kei te tühonohono te tona ingoa hono ki te whakaora tino nui i roto i te aamu o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Zhukov - Marshal, tona waitohu kei raro i te mahi o te tukunga herekore o Germany. Tenei rangatira, e tangohia ana i runga i Whero Square Victory Parade. Photo Georgy Zhukov, he rangatira hōia mohio me te tangata faahiahia, ka taea e kite koe i raro.

i tukua rākai rua ripeka Georgiya Pobedonostsa, me wha nga wa i whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union. Georgy Zhukov - he rangatira nui hōia, nei riro i te whawhai i te ope tino kaha i roto i te ao, engari ngaro i te wa ano i roto i te whawhai tōrangapū o Moscow.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Georgy Zhukov, timata i te mutunga o te rautau tekau ma iwa nei haurongo, i roto i te kāhua hou, te 12/01/1896 tata Kaluga, i roto i te kainga Strelkovka. ko ona matua ohie peasants rawakore. Ki te puta he tiwhikete o te kaiaka Georgy Zhukov i te akomanga kura pāriha e toru, ka i tonoa e ia ki te ako i te toa o te furrier, kei roto i Moscow. Here i taea ki te whakaoti i te whakarara akoranga ki te kura pa hoki ki runga ki te rua tau i Zhukov. I roto i tenei take, he tamaiti, me ngā akomanga te ahiahi tae.

Tuawhitu Akuhata 1915 te tangata taitama tuhia ki te ope. Mahi atu patua reira nga hoia eke hoiho. Hei wāhanga o te ope tsarist ka mau a Zhukov wahi i roto i te whawhai o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. I roto i te mutunga o 1916, i tonoa e te taitama rangatira-i whakahau ano kore ki te tonga-Western mua, te wahi whawhai ia i roto i te tekau Novgorod Dragoon Akuhata.

Cross o St George te wha o nga tohu Zhukov i whakawhiwhia hoki te hopu o te āpiha Tiamana.
Ko hohoro, tapahia te mahi hōia i poto, a i mua timata reira. ka Zhukov he pōro taimaha, wāhanga ngaro tona rongo, ka ka tonoa ki te ropu rāhui. Ko te tuarua George Cross riro ia mo patunga whawhai. Tenei wa ko te tohu tuatoru te tohu. I roto i te Hakihea 1917, whakamararatia te matua hoia. haere George ki ana matua i roto i te kainga, wahi i mate ki te fiva rahi mo te wa roa.

i whakaaro Zhukov he hoia pai a utu. Heoi, i reira tetahi mea rerekē i roto i tona ora. hoia Toa rite ia, i reira e neke atu i te kotahi rau mano. He uaua te reira ki te mea te mea e kua te whakarau o Georgy Zhukov, kihai i pai i puta ki te te revolution i roto i Russia.

hōia mahi wawe

Ka rite ki te āpiha kore-whakahau ano, Georgy Zhukov, noa'tu me tonu tangohia te Oketopa Revolution. E tano ia tapao e te kaieke kingi, i uncharacteristic tenei meka. I roto i te torutoru ko Georgy Zhukov. ka anga tona haurongo rite te whawhai ki te taenga mai o te kāwanatanga hou, i i roto i te hiahia o te kaimahi whakahau mātanga. timata Zhukov ki te mahi i roto i te Army Whero, a hanga he mahi ngingila.

I raro i ture Soviet, e tika tona takenga pāpori, puta Zhukov i mīhini-pū, me nga kaieke hoiho akoranga teitei. Kua i roto i 1919 honoa e ia te Party Communist. I tua atu i iti rerekē i te mahi paerewa o mua taitamariki tona ara. I te tīmatanga, i whakaritea e ia he rangatira kamupene, ka matua hoia, a i muri i - te ropu.

mahi Zhukov i te ope o faingamālie - i roto i te hoiho. I reira hoki kau taki hōia Voroshilov me Budyonny - hoa a Stalin i roto i te Pakanga Civil. Kua whai wāhi hoki ēnei tianara ki te whakatairanga o te arawhata umanga Zhukov. Mai i te whakapaia maha kawea atu i roto i te ope i te uofulu me thirties, i ora ia e te tūranga faufaa, piri ki nei, e kore e tomo Georgy ki rōpū o Trotsky, tetahi whakahau o ona hoariri.

Tona pou rawa nui tuatahi Zhukov i roto i 1938. I whakaritea e ia ki te whakahau i te rohe hōia Belarussian motuhake.

Ko te whawhai ki a Japan

I roto i August 1939, i tonoa Georgiya Zhukova ki te tiaki i te rohe Mongolian. I reira i haukotia e ia te ope Japanese tuaono. I mua ki te whakarite o te tūranga whānui nui kei roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti Army Group, ko reira fifi. I roto i ngā wāhanga o te Army Whero ko aho mua ngoikore. I te wa ano tata rawa ngaro i te muri. steppe whanau, te wahi i tu ana hōia, totoro hoki kiromita maha. I te wa ano e kore ake atu i te tautau o whare i nga pa hōia. Kei te maha te āhuatanga kino ake ngaa e te kaimahi whakapeka o te wai inu me te wahie. I tua atu, kihai i nga rangatira, me hoia o te Army Whero i rawaka wheako o whawhai i roto i nga koraha, me steppes. I roto i te faatura i tenei, nga Japanese whai he painga motuhake.

Ki runga ki te taenga, Zhukov hohoro aromatawaitia te āhuatanga. I te wa ano i taea e ki te whakakapi hohoro te pūnaha mana wae hōia tīariari ia. Ka rite ki te hua o te whawhai e mura i te ope Japanese kino patua.

ngaahi ta'u ki mu'a

whakaritea Georgy Zhukov i rangatira o te rohe hōia Kiev i roto i 1940. E ai ki te whakaako hōia Soviet, e te maha tautapatia reira ki te tūranga tino nui. Heoi, i muri i te hinga o te Army Whero i roto i te whawhai ki a Finland, Stalin huarahi faufaa hou, i okioki i runga i te hanga o te hanganga katoa o nga ope patu. Na reira, i haamana'o Zhukov ki Moscow. I te timatanga o 1941 te rangatira, rite General o te Ope, i whakaritea e ia upoko o te General kaimahi. Tuarua Komihana o Defence me i te wa ano ko Georgy Zhukov. haurongo Poto o te rangatira hōia nui i roto i nga tau whawhai, i whakatakotoria nei e atu i runga, ki te whakawa o ia hei takitahi tino, me te pūmanawa.

whakaeke o Germany

I te timatanga o te whawhai, ko Georgi Zhukov i te tūranga kotahi. I tua atu, he tino i muri te ra i muri i te whakaekenga a te Tiamana o te rangatira, ko tetahi o nga mema o o te Commander Hupirimi.

Kua meinga te timatanga o te whawhai te whakama, te taha ki runga ki te aitua, i he reira i roto i te taumata teitei o te kaiārahi ope. I roto i tenei wā, i ngā heke hōia mana ki te kore. Ko te auau kua taea ki te pupuri i ki nga ngā aho-mua, me te whakatere kino te āhuatanga ake. I roto i tenei wā, tipu amuamu ki āhuatanga o Stalin. I te wa ano tamata ia ki te pouri i to ratou riri i te mau melo reiti. I roto ia ratou a me Zhukov. I muri rihaina tetahi rangatira whakahaere koi. I nekehia atu e ia i tona pou. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te whānui 1941 i whakaritea ki te whakahau e rave rahi akina ana. Kua kaupapa tere e pā ana ki te kore ki te mahi i to ratou mau ohipa teitei rangatira RKKA. I roto i tenei whakaaro, maha ratou i ki te huri i.

tohu pakanga

Georgy Zhukov ... āhuatanga o tona generalship toa - te nui o mahinga hōia me whakaora. Ko te rākai ko he whai wāhi tika i roto i ngā mahi katoa me te mau ohipa tino nui o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

Ko te tohu tino nui i roto i te hanganga o te generalship G. K. Zhukova ko te korero o Moscow ko Leningrad, Stalingrad, me te pakanga o Yelnya, Kursk whawhai me Korsun-Shevchenko, Vistula-oder, Kiev, Berlin me ngā mahi nui-tauine Belarusian.

I riro te wikitoria tuatahi e ia i roto i nga tikanga uaua tino. I i whati matou hōia i runga i akina katoa. Heoi, i taea e ki mo'oni kapo wikitoria i Yelnya Zhukov. Ko te whakahaeretanga o ino angitu tuatahi i muri i te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

kaha faaite Zhukov tona kaha o huru i roto i te korero o Moscow me Leningrad. I roto i enei ngā mahi, e kore whakakitea tona generalship i te puka o nekeneke kanapa whakahaere. I roto i tenei momeniti nui mo te whenua Georgy Zhukov - he rangatira nui hōia me te rangatira pūmanawa - i taea ki te whakaatu i tona e pai rino ia. Tenei hua i roto i te whakahaere mārō tukua te take, me te te pakeke o te whakahaere o ratou kaiwhakahaere ki a ia.

Western Mua, te nuinga hinga i roto i te Mahuru 1941, hou faaho'ihia mai e Oketopa-Noema o te tuatahi o nga tau o te whawhai. A ko taua mea i raro i te whakahau o Zhukov. Ko te rangatira nui i taea ki te whakahaere ngā mahi angitu o te āhua ārai. Heoi, e kore ia pei anake nga kau Nasí, engari maka atu ratou i Moscow.

Ko te taranata o te rangatira nui Zhukov faaite i roto i ngā kaupapa Stalingrad. Fakataha ki Vasilevsky, ia mau noa i te kau kia whakarere counterattacks, mutu te mana te whakamoti me te ki te faaineine i te mahi tino kore e haere anake i runga i te ino, engari ki te karapotia hoki, ka whakangaro i nga hoia hoariri.

1943

Kua whakaritea e 18 January G. K. Zhukovu te ana'iraa i muri. riro ia te Marshal tuatahi o te Soviet Union mai te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

He mahino hou o te ngako o te korero rautaki ko te rangatira mo te whawhai o Kursk. I roto i ia o nga hoia i haere ki runga ki te ārai. I te wa ano e kore te reira i ratou o te tikanga, engari rite āta. Kua kore tenei muri i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I te tau 1941, a ki runga ki ārai i roto i 1942. tirohia anake rite takoha me te poto he noho no o nekeneke hōia. I whakaaro te reira e kia whakaatu i te tūranga taua mua iti ope o te hoariri, me te i roto i wā wa poto. Heoi, e kore kua te wheako o tenei ariā riro te haamauraa o mua. I roto i te whawhai, i kitea ai e i runga i te tauine rautaki, ārai, tatou e nehenehe e kore noa ki te pupuri i ratou tūranga, engari ano hoki ki te hinga i te hoariri, kahore nui ino. I roto i tenei take, mo te korero o te ope nui, me te kawea i roto i mahi ārai e mura me whai wāhi. I roto i te toi o te whawhai i reira he kitenga nui tūturu.

I roto i te April 1943, kua tāutuhia Marshal Zhukov he wahi e tika ana mo te whawhai. Tona hinganga o te mahere hoariri, korerotia ia ki te Commander Hupirimi. Kua kitea Zhukov me Stalin māramatanga tahi i roto i tenei mea. Te tekau ma rua o Aperira riro te rangatira nui whakaaetanga ki te whakahaere ngā mahi whawhai i Headquarters.

I roto i te akina Central ko Voronezh, pau Marshal Zhukov katoa o Mei me Hune. keria e Commander ki katoa o kōrero miniti e i tāutuhia i roto i te faaineineraa no te whawhai. Ki te pū o te huarahi karaka i whakahaeretia i tenei me to matou maramarama, i whakahaere ki te kitea i roto i te wa tangohia o te ino Tiamana. E ai ki a ia, i whakaritea e ia mo te toru haora i roto i te ata o te tuarima o Pipiri. I roto i te whakaaetanga ki Stalin, timata Zhukov e mau i roto i puhipuhi puhipuhinga i 2:20. Ko reira i roto i aua wahi i reira i ia ki te patu i te hoariri, Haruru to matou pū. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te mahi rite una'una mutu i runga i Hōngongoi 15. Na ka haere i runga i te ino i te ope o te Central mua. Kua rima August whakawāteatia o Tiamana Belgorod ko Orel, me 23 - Kharkiv.

I roto i te korero, a ka te wā ino o Marshal G. K. Zhukov ā ruruku mahi katoa o te akina steppe me Voronezh.

1944

I muri mahi Zhitomir-whawhai i hanga Berdichevsky atawhai Korsun- protrusion Shevchenko. Tona Vatutin ko Zhukov, na roto i te tuku i te pūrongo ki Stalin, whakaarohia he "tapahia." I roto i tenei mahi, i reira ko tetahi pakanga ki a Konev. tianara whakamutunga te whakapanga o hohekore, whakapae whakakitea ratou i roto i te pā ana ki te rōpū Tiamana. tukua Stalin i runga i whakahau o te taiao mua ā-Konev. hononga Zhukov ki te ia riri muri.

I roto i te wā i Maehe ki April 1944 haere 1 Ukrainian Front ki te raorao Carpathian. Whakahaua kawea ratou Marshal G. K. Zhukov, ko wai hoki maitai motuhake i mua i kurae ratou whenua tupu i whakawhiwhia te tohu hōia rawa - te Order o tau Victory i whakawhiwhia hoki 1. mano o ana toa metara me whakahau.

I roto i te raumati o 1944 arahina G. K. Zhukov te "Bagration" mahi. ruruku e ia nga akina Belorussian. Ko pai te ineine me te whakaratohia ki te rauemi e tika ana katoa me te tikanga hangarau te mahi. Ka rite ki te hua o te hoia whawhai fakatau'atāina'i he tokomaha nui o te taupori o ngā Peraruhia.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1944, tū Zhukov tuitui nga mahi o te mua Ukrainian 1. Te whakatairanga i ana hoia kawea i runga i ngā wāhi Rava-Russian, Stanislavsky ko Lviv. Ko te putanga o te rua-marama ino ko te hinga o te whakarōpūtanga rautaki nui e rua o nga hoia Fascist. A, no te mea kua oti rawa whakawāteatia tenei o hoariri, Peraruhia, Ukraine, Lithuania me wahi o te rohe rawhiti o Poland.
Whakaotia taua hinga te hoariri "Te Tai Tokerau Ukraine" me "Center", me te whai wāhi ki Warsaw me te ärai o te bridgehead nui i runga i to tatou ropu te Vistula he nui ofi ki Berlin.

I roto i August 1944, i karangatia Zhukov ki Moscow, te wahi i whakaakona ai ia e te Komiti Defence State. Ko te whakaaro o tenei ohipa i ki te faaineine hōia 3 Mua Ukrainian i roto i te whawhai ki a Hitler tahi ki Bulgaria. kauwhautia te timatanga o whawhai i runga i 09.05.1944, Heoi tupu te ohorere. hōia Bulgarian tutaki matou ope i raro i te haki whero, me te pū. I tua atu, i te taupori o te hoia Russian ninii puawai.

Mai te mutunga o Noema 1944, kua Marshal Zhukov kua mahi i runga i te mahere ki te hopu i te whakapaipai Tiamana.

1945

Zhukov i te wā whakamutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua arahina te Belorussian mua Tuatahi. pau ia te mahi Vistula-oder. Whawhai whakatinana tahi ki te mua Ukrainian 1 i whakahaua Konev. Ka rite ki a tukua Warsaw he hua o te whawhai, a patua Army Group "A".

mutu ia te whai wāhitanga Belorussian 1 te whawhai mua i roto i te mahi ki te tango i Berlin. I muri i te whawhai katoa Zhukov - Victory Marshal - whakaae te tuku herekore o ringa o Nasí General Wilhelm von Keitel.

i muri i te pakanga,

Tae noa ki Aperira ra i roto i te tau 1946 ko Zhukov i-tino o te Soviet Military Whakahaere, kei roto i Germany. I muri i taua i whakaritea e ia rangatira i roto i te tino o te Ope. Otiia i roto i te Pipiri 1946, ka karanga Stalin kua hoatu te kaunihera hōia mua ki whakapae Marshal Zhukov o o hinengaro ratou ake kaiaka mō te ngā mahi taketake i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te whakaaturanga Novikova - nei i hopukina Marshal. Ka rite ki te hua, i nekehia atu Zhukov i te pou o te rangatira i roto i te tino, nekehia i te Komiti Central, ka tonoa ki te District Odessa tuarua. tona pūkete ake a Stalin. mohio ia e taea e Zhukov kia whai hua ki a ia i roto i te hui o te pakanga hou. Ko te aha i mahue te rangatira nui hōia i ki te mahi i roto i te ope.

I te timatanga o 1948, kia rite ki te whakaaturanga Adjutant Semochkina, i whakawakia Zhukov o te kino ki te Stalin ia, a i roto i te roha o te huru morare. I muri i taua, i te whakaeke ngakau te whānui nui. i muri tonu tona mate, ka tonoa e ia ki te pou o te rangatira o te rohe hōia Ural te wahi tata e kore i ngā hōia. Maoro, Heoi, tonu he rua tino rerekē ki tenei kōrero. Zhukov, i roto i te noa'tu o e fakatangá, kua i roto i te 1950, i pōtitia ki te Kaunihera Hupirimi o State. I roto i te hinga o 1952, ka te kaiwhakahaere he mema kaitono o te Komiti Central. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki ngā mahere a Stalin whai wāhi te whakaekenga o Western Europe. Ko te aha i faaineine Zhukov ki te hoki ki te rarangi o te kaiārahi ope.
ka anga Tuatahi Tuarua Defence Minita me mema o te Komiti Central o te kaiwhakahaere i muri i te matenga o Stalin. takaro ia he wāhi nui i roto i te puke o Peria.

I roto i te hinga o 1954 ka Zhukov te rangatira o te mahi, i roto i nei i whakamahia tuatahi reira patu karihi. A i te Hui-tanguru 1955, i whakaritea Marshal ko Minita o Defence. I roto i Pipiri o te taua tau, i awhina ia hinga te pato'iraa ki Khrushchev. pōtitia te plenum ia ki te Central Komiti Presidium. Ko te tihi o te mahi o Georgy.

I roto i te 1957, i whakatupato Khrushchev ki Zhukov, i roto i i tohu ia i te faaineineraa o te tukipoto. I meinga reira e te hanganga o te whenua, kahore te matauranga o nga wahi motuhake o te whakahaere SWAT. i kore e hiahiatia Khrushchev Zhukov. Ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga i roto i te pakanga taea ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i patu karihi me missiles. I tonoa Marshall i pou katoa.

Tino rongonui i roto i ngā kaipānui oaoa ana tohinoa, i tuhituhi e Zhukov. Tau o te ora, kua oti rawa e he rangatira nui ope, whakaahuatia i roto i tona pukapuka "Memories me huritao." kua meinga te reira i te putanga tino rongonui o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

mate Victory Marshal Pipiri 18, 1974 ki te tanu ia ia e tata ana te taiepa Kremlin. Ko te maharatanga o tenei rākai i faahiahia ake noho i roto i te ngakau o te iwi Russian.