Toi Five and Seven. toi Five and Seven Russian o te rau tau 20

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i Russia reira ko tetahi o nga ngā tangohia e kua i te timatanga o te ao hōu me te i te ingoa "Russian Five and Seven." Mooni tangi te reira rite Five - "mua" me Seven - "haumaru", engari ki te translation o te wā kua haere pera-ka karanga ao hōu me te whakatangi rite "te Vanguard". I roto i te meka, te kaiwhakatū o tenei kaupapa ka nga toi Five and Seven French o te rau tau 19 e taunaki whakakāhoretanga o tetahi parau tumu e te hunga taketake mō te wa katoa te oraraa o te toi. Ko te whakaaro matua o te kaitoi Five and Seven ko te whakakorehanga o ngā tikanga me ture tohia o pūkenga toi.

Vanguard me ona akoranga

Russian Five and Seven - he huinga o te iho Russian ki etahi o nga tikanga o peita Pākehā Western. Ko te kaitoi Five and Seven Russian - te hunga e tuhituhi i roto i te kāhua rāpopototanga o Suprematism, Hanganga me Cubo-Futurism. Mau, enei e wha Ko nga ngā matua me ngā Five and Seven.

• hoatu Abstractionist pepa ka tuhi tokanga makehe ki te tae me te āhua. Hoatu ana ratou, hanga e ratou he maha o hononga. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o tenei kaupapa i roto i Russia ko Kandinsky, a te mutunga ka tautokona ia e Malevich, Larionov, Goncharova.
• Whakawhanake i te whakaaro o te oti'a, i hanga Malevich tetahi mo - Suprematism. Ko te tukutuku tuatahi o tenei au - "Black Square". I te aronga o te huinga o ngā āhua, me ngā tae ka meinga kia ki te waihanga i te pikitia. whakaaro Suprematist lelei whakahuatia i roto i te mahi o kaitoi Five and Seven A. Rozanov, MI Kliun, Alexandra Exter, N. Udaltsov.
• Ko te pūtake o ngā whakaaro whai hua he whakapakoko o te hanga taputapu. Ko nga kaiwhakatū o tenei kaupapa ko te toi Five and Seven o te rau tau 20 V. Tatlin ko E. Lissitzky.
• Kua homai he ranunga o French Cubism me Futurism Italian ara ki tetahi i roto i: Cubo. Ko te mahi i kawea atu i roto i tenei kāhua, ngā Rāpopoto rongonui āhua me ngā tae kihai i e maheni ki te toi o te wā. ka māngai faahiahia o Russian Cubo-Futurism Five and Seven kaitoi Malevich, O. Rozanova, Goncharova, N. Udaltsov, L. Popova, Alexandra Exter.

āhuatanga toi, me te rerehua o te Five and Seven

Hoki te Five and Seven e āhuatanga nekehanga e etahi o nga āhuatanga e te wehe i te reira i te tahi atu wāhi:

• Garde manako tetahi huringa pāpori, pērā i te revolution.
• Rere āhuatanga o te tetahi rangirua, hei tauira, rationality me te horihori.
• Whakaaetanga, faahiahia me te hopohopo mo te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau.
• puka, tikanga me te tikanga hou, e kore e whakamahia i mua i roto i te ao toi.
• Whakaotia pato'iraa o Fine Arts VIII rautau.
• Whakakāhoretanga whakaaetanga o iho ranei, whakapumautia te turanga o te peita.
• Ngā ki ngā āhua, ngā tae, me te tupapaku.

Wassily Kandinsky

toi katoa Five and Seven o te rau tau 20 he te "tamariki" Vasiliya Kandinskogo, nei ko te kaiwhakaū o te Five and Seven i Russia. Kei te wehea tona mahi katoa ki 3 wāhanga:

• Ko te wā Munich mahi Kandinsky i runga i whenua, te hanga taua masterpieces rite "te Blue Rider", "Gateway", "Gulf Coast i te Netherlands", "Town tawhito".
• Moscow wā. Ko te peita tino rongonui o te "Amazon" wā me te "Amazon i te maunga."
• Bauhaus ko Paris. whakamahia te porowhita kei te maha atu i te tahi atu āhua āhuahanga me atarangi ahu ki te hei pepe hauhautanga me marino. Works o tenei wā e "kitenga iti i roto i te whero", "Composition VIII», «Worlds iti", "Yellow Sound", "Fancy".

Kazimir Malevich

whanau Kazimir Malevich i roto i Hui-tanguru 1879 i roto i te Kiev i roto i te utuafare Polish. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te tūranga o te kaitoi, tamata e ia tona ringa i te 15 tau tau, i homai e ia he huinga o peita. Mai i reira, hoki Malevich ko reira take nui atu o te peita. Otiia kihai i aku mātua faaite i te tama anaanatae, a tohe i runga i te whiwhi tikanga atu taumaha, me te moni. Na reira ka tomo Malevich te kura agronomic. Tae i roto i Kursk i 1896, hanga ia i mohio ki a Leo Kvachevskim, he toi e tohutohu Casimir haere ki ako i roto i Moscow. Kia aroha mai, rua rahua Malevich ki te tomo i te kura Moscow o Painting. ka anga ia ki te ako i te pūkenga i Rerberg nei i whakaako te artist taitamariki e kore anake, engari ano hoki ka mau tiaki o roto i nga ara taea: whakaaturanga whakaritea o tona mahi, aroaro reira ki te iwi whānui. Rua mahi wawe, me te mutunga o e Malevich - he kororia, me te kare. Ka rite ki te tahi atu Russian toi Five and Seven o te rau tau 20, fakatahai ia tona tikanga rangatira mahi me te hiahia taikaha, engari fakatahai te pikitia taunu me mahara. I roto i te 1915, i te aroaro o Malevich ki te iwi whānui i te raupapa o pikitia i roto i te kāhua o te Five and Seven, te rongonui tino i roto ia ratou - "Black Square". I roto i nga mahi maha o rua nga pā me nga kaitoi Five and Seven whai wāhi "tetahi kino-whakaaro-", "Okioki. Society i te ipurau, "" E te mau tuahine, "" underwear i runga i te taiepa "," utumu "," faaapu "," Ekalesia "," E rua Dryads, "" kubofuturisticheskogo hanganga. "

Mikhail Larionov

ako ia i te kura Moscow o Painting, Sculpture me Architecture. Ana ngā kaiako i taua toi rongonui rite Korovin, Levitan, Serov. I roto i nga mahi wawe o Larionov kāmataga tuhipoka auaha tūturu Nesterova ko Kuznetsova, e te kore e kore e toi Five and Seven me ratou peita no ki tenei au. Āhuatanga e Larionov me ngā wāhi pērā i iwi toi, i tahito ra. Peke ngā kōrero hōia, hei tauira, "hoia Vacationers" me te ariā o te ataahua pai, marama i roto i te kiriata "Venus" me "Katsapskaya Venus." Ka rite ki te tahi atu toi Five and Seven Soviet, ka mau Larionov wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga "Tail o Kaihe" me "Jack o Taimana."

Natalia Goncharova

Goncharova i ako tuatahi whakairo, a anake i muri oho i runga i ki peita. Tona kaitohutohu tuatahi ko Korovin, a i roto i tenei wā i pai ki te whakaaturanga ana kowaiwai i te wairua o Impressionism ia. Na te reira i whakaarahia kaupapa o kaiahuwhenua toi me ngā tikanga o iwi rerekē me wā. te hua o tēnei i roto i te putanga o taua kiriata rite "haapii evanelia", "Harvest", "Mama", "Runaround". timata te whakatinanatanga o te whakaaro o te tahuti ore i runga i te koaka toi peita "tāwhara" me "Hohanimi hekenga"

Olga Rozanova

Ka rite ki te nuinga o toi, Rozanov i muri i te kura ka haere i raro i te mana o te tahi atu tohunga toi. toi Five and Seven amu o taitamariki kotiro pūmanawa i roto i te ora tūmatanui, me kua whai wāhi ia mo 10 tau i roto i te maha nui o ngā whakaaturanga me te kua puta he rota o pukapuka me whakaari. Kua riro Rozanov roto e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te mahi, te huri i te kāhua me te aronga.

Ivan Klyunkov (Kliun)

ara auaha Ivana Klyuna ke koimutu i muri i te whakaminenga ki a Malevich. i mua i Ahakoa whakaminenga ia peita artist ako Wīwī, ka tae mai te whakaaturanga "Jack o Taimana." I muri i te hui nō tāpiri Kliun ki tona kohinga o peita e "pāpuoru", "JUG" me "rere i roto i te whenua." More mahi tata te kaitoi e mahi i roto i te kāhua o te peita whakarite, te hanga whakaahua, momo tito, tonu te ora, faahoho'araa.

Alexandra Exter

Exter hei te kaitoi no o te haerenga ki Paris, i reira ka kawea whakarau ia ki taua toi ao-ingoa pērā i Picasso, a Hakopa, Braque, Apollinaire, i roto nei i te Five and Seven.
I muri i te haerenga timata Exter ki te tuhituhi kāhua impressionistic me te hua o te mahi ko te peita "tonu te ora ki te ipu, me te puawai" me "Te whika wahine toru." Neke atu i te wa, ka te mahi pointillism kitea me te Cubism. aroaro Alexander ana peita i ngā whakaaturanga. I muri mai, kua oti rawa te kaitoi te rota o te wā me te tito kore-fakaefakatātā peitatia mata, lampshades, urunga, me te te hoahoa o ngā whakaari.

Vladimir Tatlin

timata Tatlin ki ako i te kura Moscow o Painting, Sculpture ko Architecture, a ka - i te Art College Penza. Otiia i roto i te tirohanga o te āputa auau, me te mahi mātauranga rawakore, i peia ia, kahore te fariiraa i te tītohu. I roto i te 1914 Kua faaite ana mahi i te whakaaturanga "Jack o Taimana" me "Tail o Kaihe" Tatlin. I roto i te whānui, e pā ana ana peita ki te wiki hī. wāhi nui i roto i te huringa o te aronga nui i te farereiraa ki Picasso i muri i timata ia Tatlin ki te waihanga Cubist i kāhua "mana Larionov." whakaata ana fakatupu te hanganga, arā, o te rakau, me te rino, me te rino mo te akoranga taketake i roto i te Russian constructivist Five and Seven.

El Lissitzky

Hoki te wā tuatahi piri ki peita Lissitzky tūpono i roto i te whakamarietanga hapori Hurai o Toi, te wahi mahi ia mai 1916. I taua wa, e ia fakatātaa'i kore anake te nūpepa Hurai, engari ano kaha wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga tū i roto i Moscow me Kiev. mahi o te kaituhi harmoniously ngā pukapuka tuhi, me te hōtaka miriskusnicheskie. Ki runga ki taenga i roto i Vitebsk Lissitzky horihori hiahia i roto i te auaha, e faaineine te reira pukapuka me ngā pānui. Ale ko te brainchild o "Proun" - āhua toru-ahu, e ko te pūtake mo te mea production noa i teie mahana.

Lyubov Popova

Ka rite ki te nuinga o toi, ka mau Popov he ara multistep o hanganga: i whakamana ona mahi wawe i roto i te kāhua o Cézanne, a muri puta āhuatanga o te Cubism, Fauvism ko Futurism. Popov kite te ao rite he nui tonu-te ora, a ka whakawhiti ia ki te ie i roto i te puka o whakapakoko whakairoiro. Kei te utua ngā aro aroha nga oro o ngā tae. titore ana tēnei tona mahi i te mahi o Malevich. Whai hoahoa ngā tapere, kua tono Popov te kāhua o "Deco Art", e te whakakotahi te Five and Seven, me te hou. i rawe ki ki ngā incongruous, mo te tauira, ki te Renaissance Cubism me iconography Russian te toi.

Ko te tūranga o te Russian Five and Seven i te hītori o

Kei te whakamahia tonu maha whanaketanga Five and Seven i roto i toi pai hou, ahakoa te meka e tino roa ia ia kia rite ki te Vanguard mo roa. Ko te take matua mō te tona tiango kei roto ngā tohutohu maha, i hanga nga toi Five and Seven. hanga Vanguard Art reira taea ki te whakawhanake i kiriata whakaahua, ka tukua ki te whakawhanake i ngā puka hou, huarahi, me te otinga i roto i whakaoti rapanga toi.