Composer Boris Tchaikovsky: haurongo, auaha me te ngā meka

Ko nga wa katoa Music wahi o nga oraraa o tata tangata katoa. Ko mo etahi iwi ko reira ora iho. Ko tenei he kaitito nui Boris Tchaikovsky. Ētahi whakapono e ko Pyotr Tchaikovsky he whanaunga o Boris Alexandrovich. E kore te mea pono tenei, ratou anake namesakes.

biography

whanau Boris Aleksandrovich i roto i tau 1925 i roto i Moscow. i tawhiti tona matua i te waiata. ko Matua he geography ōhanga, me tona whaea ko he tākuta. O te akoranga, ratou, rite iwi mātauranga katoa te hunga i aroha toi me te waiata. Kei te tino mātauranga matatika tākiekina ora o Tchaikovsky.

whakangungu

Kua i roto i nga tau 9 ka te kaitito ake nei te ākonga o Gnessin Music kura. Hea ko tona kaiako piana E. F. Gnesina. Ko te kupu kua i roto i te kura, ka timata ia ki te ako hanganga. hanga tona tamaiti omuaraa tuatahi 13 tau. i pera ngaio tuhituhia ia, e korero Tchaikovsky ki a ia i runga i te atamira o te Bolshoi Theatre. I muri mai ngā Boris Aleksandrovich reira i roto i tona Symphony ki te hapa.

Na ka tonu e ia ona rangahau i te kura Gnessin. Tona mata whakamutunga ko te Moscow Conservatory. Ua haapii LEV Oborin ia piano, ka tonu Tchaikovsky ki whakaako hanganga. I te 24, he kaiwhakatangitangi puta ia, ka mahi rite te ētita irirangi. Mahi i konei hoki neke atu i te 3 tau, ua ite ia e tona piiraa pono ko te hanganga, tautautefito ki he taimi ko tana kaiako taua iwi nui. Na i roto i te 1952 ka anga ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te waiata.

ora whaiaro

Wife o Boris Alexandrovich ka Yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. I te wa puta ia i te Moscow State Conservatory ingoa i muri i P. I. Chaykovskogo. I muri i te mate tana tahu a, losifovna whakaritea Irene Yanina hapori B. A. Chaykovskogo, i i mahi i roto i te kohinga, me te rokiroki o te tukufakaholo auaha o tana tane. I te 2013, ka mate ia. tanumia te wahine i roto i te taua urupa ki Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

tau tata nei

Hoki te wa roa mahi Boris Aleksandrovich i te pou o te Hekeretari o te Union o Kaitito. Tona whakawhiwhia tohu maha, kua tona mahi kua whakaae te ao, a murimatetia riro ia te tavana o Moscow. Ua riro oia ei kaiwhakatangitangi pai-mohiotia, e, no te rerekē katoa tona nui creative tāú, mamahu e he whitiki. Ko te kare anake i taea e ia hei i roto i te mahi.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ka te ora o Boris Tchaikovsky te ahorangi o te Tari o te Composition Gnessin Institute. Here whakangungua ia e rave rahi kaiwaiata pūmanawa nei homai nga 'ulungaanga pai o te aroha o te kaitito mō te toi, me te ora te tangata. Boris Aleksandrovich ko te konohi pono me te tangata rawa tika. Ko pakeke ia ki mau i nga huringa tōrangapū katoa i puta i roto i te 90. hohaa ia e pā ana ki te morare o te sotaiete, me te raruraru o te ahurea, engari, kāore, e kore e taea e tetahi mea e pā ana ki reira.

hanga

Boris Tchaikovsky - kaitito ki te reta whakapaipai. tamata ia ki te mahi i te rota o te toi, e whakaata ana i tana kite o te ahurea o te hakari. Ahakoa te meka e kore a Pita Tchaikovsky he whanaunga o tona, ia, me ki Borodin, Liadov ko Mussorgsky tino awe te mahi o Boris Alexandrovich.

tuhituhi Tchaikovsky he waiata rawa rerekē. e kore e taea te pēnei ratou ki tetahi momo ngā. Otiia tonu kitea etahi āhuatanga ngāwari. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai ata te timatanga hinengaro, me te lyrical. O te akoranga, tamata Boris Aleksandrovich ki tiaki i te tikanga tino matarohia i runga nei ki te hanga i masterpieces o waiata o te ao. Otiia kihai ia i wareware e pā ana ki te innovations e taea te tāpiri i te āhuareka motuhake ki tona mahi me ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

kāhua

Ko reira kitea e i te awe te kāhua o te kaitito i tona kaitautoko. pānga Nikolai Mayakovsky te minamina o ngā whakaaro, ngākau me te auaretanga o waiata a Tchaikovsky. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te kaitito - ko tona kaha ki te tango i te torutoru take iti, me te whakawhanake i ratou i roto i te maha ngā huarahi: kaupapa, Polyphonic me ostinato. Ko te kupu i whanau nui me tetahi-wāhanga hua. hanga orchestral i hanga ia takitahi, i roto i to ratou ake ara, mahi i runga i te hanganga me te whakaaro.

taratimere

Boris Tchaikovsky - kaitito, kihai i wehi o te hou nei, engari e kore e wareware i te tawhito, tauhira. Kua riro tona turanga matua o nga mahi i te taratimere. Na reira, ka taea e tetahi maha rongo e huaina ko reira symphonist. Ko te mahi tino rongonui o tenei momo ko te tuarua, me te "Sevastopol" taratimere. No iti mohiotia kaupapa me waru rerekētanga mō te upaupa.

tenei katoa a ake te hanga Boris Tchaikovsky. ko tona rongonui iti rawa hoki konohete. Hei tauira, Whiorini, Piano, fira. Kia mohiotia ki te ao, me te ruri Tira pūoru "Wind o Siberia".

wa

Borisa Chaykovskogo ngā kōrero maha i mahi rite te waiata mo te waiata. He mahi mohiotia pērā i "Lyrics o Pushkin", "Ko te Spring Last", "Signs o te Zodiac." i hanga ēnei mahi i roto i te taupiri ki rotarota o kaituhi nui: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

kiriata

Ko reira kahore ngaro e ko te kiriata hoki hakari music puāwaitanga. hanga Boris Tchaikovsky mahi mo te pikitia, te whakatairanga waiata, me te hanga i te reira i te wāhi o te kiriata. Ko te mahi o Boris Alexandrovich ake noho i roto i te kiriata rau waenganui-20. Ka taea te rongo ratou i roto i "kohuru i runga i Dante Street", "Sergei," "Ko e Marriage Bal'zaminova" me etahi atu. He katoa o nga mahi a Tchaikovsky kitea i roto i te kiriata neke atu i te 30 me te pakiwaituhi.

mō ngā tamariki

kia kore tatou e wareware e Boris Aleksandrovich rota o te wā i oti rawa ki ngā tamariki. Ana mahi i hanga e ia mo whakaaturanga reo irirangi me te pakiwaituhi. kore kua wareware ia e pā ana ki te hunga takatu e hiahia ana ki te riro kaiwaiata ratou. tukua Tchaikovsky te kohinga o mongamonga piano. I muri i te matenga o te kaituhi i reira i ara e rua huringa piana mō ngā tamariki.

whāinga ora

I roto i tona ora, tamata Boris Aleksandrovich ki te faatupu i roto i te ākonga i te aroha mo te toi. i wehi o te kinonga tangata ia, ka tamata ki te ārai i te reira. kia Culture te kaiwhakaora, nei i roto i te whawhai ka whiwhi te iwi i roto i o te pouri, ki te faaara i roto ia ratou i te uara me te humanism. Ko te kaitito i tono kore anake ki te ākonga, engari ano hoki ki a ratou ano, ki to ratou auahatanga. Na reira, e rave rahi mea i muri i tona matenga i kitea pulusi.

No te maitai me mahi e Tchaikovsky i 1985 i whakawhiwhia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te USSR. I roto i tona Symphony Tuarua whakahonoretia ki te USSR State paraihe.