Romanticism i roto i te peita

I te mutunga o te XVIII, wawe te rautau XIX te whakaaro o Classicism me te Māmá ngaro tona piira me te hāngaitanga. He hou au i roto i te toi, i te mea i roto i te whakautu ki te tikanga puāwaitanga kēnana me te mātauranga morare o te iwi whānui ngā te ariā o te tangata, tona ao i roto, whiwhi kaha, a tangohia ana riro o te hinengaro. ko te tino whānui i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ora ahurea, me te rapunga whakaaro Romanticism. rapu kaiwaiata, toi me te kaituhi i roto i a ratou mahi ki te whakaatu i te whakaaro nui o te tangata, tona ao wairua taonga, te hohonu o te mau mana'o, me kare. Ake nei te tangata ki ana aroraa ā, fekumi wairua me ngā wheako, me te kore "te peroo" Kua riro te whakaaro o te toko i te ora me te pai te kaupapa tino i roto i te mahi o te toi.

Romanticism i roto i te peita

Ko te hohonu o tona whakaaro, me ngā wheako whaiaro kaipeita haere i roto i te whakapakoko toi hanga e te hanganga, nako tae. I roto i ngā whenua Pākehā i ō rātou ake āhuatanga i roto i te tikanga o whakapakoko whaiāipo. Ko tenei e tika ana ki ngā taumauri, me te te āhuatanga pāpori-tōrangapū, te whakautu ora ki taua ko te toi. Painting ko kahore he okotahi. Wehewehe ki rangatiratanga iti, me te kore i te Duchy o Germany ite pāpori nekehanga nui, kihai i nga toi hanga papa reo rahi e tohu ana pūata, pūāhua, he o te pānga hohonu i roto i te ao wairua o te tangata, tona ataahua, me te nui, fekumi morare konei. Na reira, ko te peita Romanticism oti te nuinga i roto i Germany kanohi i roto i whakaahua me whenua. Works Otto Runge - he tauira matarohia o tenei momo. I roto i te whakaahua, mahi ana he kaipeita, i roto i te fakamatala o ngā āhuatanga kanohi pai, kanohi, i roto i te rerekē o te marama me te atarangi whakawhiti hiahia o te kaitoi ki te whakaatu i te tuakiri whakahē, tona kaha me te hōhonu o te mana'o. Na roto i te whenua, he tipua, image iti o rakau, puawai, me nga manu te tiaturi, tamata hoki te toi ki te whakatuwhera i te kanorau o te tuakiri tangata, tona faitatau ki āhua, kanorau, me te Rakatuwhenua. He māngai nui o te romanticism i roto i te peita i te kaipeita whenua K. D. Fridrih, e hāngai ana i runga i te kaha te mana, me te o te natura, maunga, seascapes, orokati ki te tangata.

Romanticism i roto i te hoho'a peni French whakawhanakehia i runga i te mau parau tumu rerekē. tutū pāhoro, whakakitea te ora pāpori tutu i roto i te peita kaitoi mahara ki te whakapakoko o whakaaro hītori, me te fantastic, ki pathos me "manavasii" rōpū, i tutuki e te taa tae kanapa, faaiteraa o nekehanga, etahi randomness, puta noa o te hanganga. Te nuinga tino a mahino whakaaro aroha aroaro i roto i te mahi o T. Géricault, Delacroix. Artists whakamahia masterfully tae me te marama, te hanga i te hohonu pumanawa o mana'o, hihiko tiketike ki te uaua me te herekore.

Romanticism i roto i te toi Russian

lelei pahono whakaaro pāpori Russian ki ahunga hou me ngā puta i roto i Europe. Te revolution bourgeois, a ka te whawhai ki a Napoleon - aua ngā hītori nui e kua pāngia tino te titauraa taumauri me ahurea o te intelligentsia Russian. Romanticism i roto i te hoho'a peni Russian aroaro i roto i toru matua momo: portrait, whenua, toi rahi, ko e nui atu te mana o nga whakaaro puāwaitanga me te aroha te tu'atiraa rahi ki te kēnana mātauranga.

I roto i te poutū toi i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau tekau ma iwa, utua atu me te ake te aro te ki te whakapakoko o te intelligentsia auaha, kaitito me toi o Russia, me te iwi noa me peasants. Kiprensky, Tropinin, tamata te here Bryullov ki te whakaatu i te hōhonu me te ataahua o te tangata tangata i roto i te kanohi, koki upoko, taipitopito kākahu kawe i wero wairua, te āhua haere noa-'ofa o ratou "tauira". O nui te pānga ki te tuakiri tangata, tona wahi pokapū i roto i te toi o te momo tipu o te whaiaro portrait-. Na te whakaahua-whaiaro pania i roto i te tikanga, ko reira te hihiko auaha, he ahua o te whaiaro-pūrongo ana to'utangatá.

Tirohanga i roto i nga mahi aroha taa ê hoki taketake. Romanticism i roto i te toi whakaata me te tuku huru o te tangata, i te whenua ki te kia i te rangi i ki a ia. Ko te aha kua tamata toi ki te whakaatu i te pūāhua o te natura whakakeke, tona kaha me te māhorahora. Paintings e Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, e tohu ana ngā huānga moana, rakau kaha, ngā pae maunga, i runga i te ringa kotahi, haere te ataahua o whenua taemaha me mau, i runga i te tahi atu, ki te hanga i etahi huru aronganui.