Hia roa rau Tau War?

E ai ki te whakarerenga iho hītori, te Hundred Tau War i waenganui Ingarangi me France - he raupapa o pakanga whai, i roa i 1337 ki te 1453.

mutu te reira i runga i Oketopa 19, 1453 te tukunga o te hoia o Ingarangi i Bordeaux, me te mahue Calais, te kainga Ingarihi whakamutunga i roto i France.

Ko čtahi ki papā puta noa te wā, ka rite ki te rau Tau War roa, i roto i te mua tawhiti, ara i roto i te kingitanga o William te haru. A, no te i roto i te 1066 i muri i toa i te Norman Duke William Battle o Heretaunga ka te Kingi hou o Ingarangi, piri ia Ingarangi ki dukedom Normandy, kei roto i France.

A, no te whenua Henry II Plantagenet no ki Ingarangi, France, whānui ake, engari te kingi e i muri ia ia, ka kitea ratou rawa nui, me te unmanageably.

Na roto i te 1327 tū Ingarangi i roto i France, e rua anake rohe - Aquitaine me Ponthieu.

A, no te te whakamutunga o nga kingi French i te whare Capetian mate a Charles IV i Nice i 1328, ko te whanaunga toa tata tona irāmutu Edward III English (ko tona whaea i te tuahine o Isabella tamahine o Charles, a Piripi IV te Fair).

i rapu hoki i te rangatira French ki te whakarite i noho te torona a Piripi o Valois ahua (rite Korol Filipp VI), e kore anake te mea haere iho tika a Edward ki te karauna French roto i te raina wahine. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko ia he Ingarihi, nguha ka -nepodhodyaschim. Edward III, he ia, ko he riri ma rima nga tau tau, heoi e kore e taea e ahau te mea i tetahi mea.

I roto i te 1337, Piripi rite te whiu mo te mea Edward whanga whanaunga me hoariri o Piripi Robert d'Artois, ka ui te hoki o Aquitaine. Edward, i roto i te whakautu ki te tono hoki ia te karauna o France i runga i ngā ture o te takenga mai, whakaaturia whawhai i runga i a Piripi.

Kaute o Flanders tautoko nga kerēme o te Ingarangi i roto i te wā e rite ana te rau Tau War roa, no te mea o te moni-whaiaro - i waenganui i kawea Ingarangi me Flanders i hokohoko, me te huruhuru papanga whaihua. Te ariki o Brittany ko Normandy, kua faaû ake wehi ki nga Ingarangi nga wawata o te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hanga i tētahi rangatiratanga centralized kaha o France.

I roto i te 1340, mana riro Edward te taitara o "Kingi o France, me o ringa te koti kingi French." Kei te taupatupatu hītori Modern ranei i whakapono tino ia e taea te tango e ia i te torona o France. Ko nga mea katoa kerēme reira wawata ranei, hoatu ana e ia ki a ia nga hua nui i roto i whanaunga ki a Piripi. Ngā mihi ki te kaupapa, i taea e ia whakapataritari neke atu i te kotahi raruraru, whakatenatena te iwi French tarewa whiriwhiri i te kingi i muri o Piripi, ki te whakamahi i te reira rite te patu kaha i roto i te whiriwhiringa, whakahere ki te hoatu ake whārangi nui rohe ki France i roto i te utu mo te karauna.

I roto i tokomaha roa rau Tau 'War, riro te Ingarihi he wikitoria ngingila i te pakanga o Crecy i 1346, i Poitiers i 1356, o Agincourt i 1415. haere mai pai haora o Ingarangi ka mau a Henry V mana o Paris, Normandy, te nuinga o te raki France. marenatia e ia te tamahine a Charles VI te Mad Ekaterine Valua ka akina atu te kingi French ki mohio ki a ia kia rite ki Regent o France me te mono ki te torona French.

I roto i te 1422, ka mate a Charles ko Henry. Waru Dauphin o France i roto i te 1429 karaunatia rite Charles VII, Joan o Arc faaurua whakaora i runga i te reo Ingarihi.

Henry VI ko te kingi Ingarihi anake, pono karaunatia rite te Kingi o France i te tau o nga tau kotahi tekau i roto i Paris i te 1431. Ko rohe āta motuhake kei i runga i te tahi atu taha o te Channel, mahue i raro i te mana o Ingarangi.

I roto i te 1436, waipuke te Wīwī Aquitaine ka mau a Porau, ko wai i roto i te ringa o Ingarangi mō te toru rau nga tau, a ka ko te pokapū o te hokohoko waina whaihua. tae Kirirarau Tuhinga i roto i Ingarangi i roto i 1452, ki te ui i te tauturu i Henry VI.

papā katoa hōia rite te rau Tau War roa, tū i roto i France. Kei te whakapono te reira e te taupori o te whenua i roto i tenei wā heke i te hawhe.

oho Force o e pā ana ki 3000 tangata i raro i te whakahau Dzhona Talbota, Earl o Shrewsbury, ki France. i taea e ki te toe nui o te uru Aquitaine Talbot, engari i roto i Hōngongoi 1453 patua te ope French i te taha o te reo Ingarihi i Castillon, me te Talbot, he rangatira tino, whakamoemititia e te Wīwī ko Ingarangi, i patua.

A, no te ka reira mārama e kore ia tae kahore āwhina i Ingarangi, hauraro Porau i Oketopa, tohu te mutunga o te pakanga. Hia tau o te rau Tau War roa te tapeke o? hipokina te reira i te wā o 116 tau (i 1337 ki te 1453) ki te nui ake iti iho roa ranei pōrearea. Ahakoa kua kore whawhai nui mai 1453, mutu mana rau Tau War August 29, 1475 te hainatanga o te tiriti te rongo i roto i Pikine i waenganui Kingi Louis XI o France, me te Kingi o Ingarangi , Edward IV.