USSR Mātauranga: poto katoa

Romanov kingitanga mo te wa roa i noho mahi hoki ki nga whakarerenga iho rangatira o te absolutism momo, me te monarchical. Roa whakakorenga o serfdom, te tiaki o te rāngai whanui ki te ōhanga oranga, te kore o te ahunga whakamua pāpori i roto i te hapori, i rite i te reira i roto i Europe me te USA - arahina tenei katoa ki te tupu o te riri papatipu.

Take o te USSR. poto

O te akoranga, whakamātau ki te whakaoti i te matatini katoa o ngā raruraru i. Hei tauira, te mahi a Petra Stolypina, he wahi tino nui i roto i to ratou agrarian (ngana ki te waihanga i tētahi huinga o ngā pāmu iti, mākete-hāngai). Heoi, i mau hinga tenei whakahou ki te mate o te initiator. Te waiho i ngā raruraru arahina ki te hinga o te kāwanatanga tsarist i roto i Hui-tanguru 1917. Heoi, e kore i taea e te kāwanatanga Kerensky akakoromaki i te āhuatanga, me te whakatau i nga whakaaro tuwhena. I te pakarutanga o te pakanga kaiākiri te Party Bolshevik, i roto i te i te noa'tu o ona ngā whakahēnga katoa a ka te tino ātaahua. Ahakoa te ahu whakamua te nuinga o te taitahi i roto i o ratou wawata. Ko te hanganga o te USSR, i roto i te poto, ko te hua o te whanaketanga ōrite o te mana'oo hapori me te raruraru o te pūnaha monarchical. Te Civil War i mau oti i roto i 1922, ka i tino nohoia e ratou Ukraine, Siberia, Peraruhia me ētahi atu rohe.

USSR Mātauranga. Whakarāpopototanga o te Ture

Ko te ōkawa putanga o te kāwanatanga ka mau o nga Sovietí wahi Hakihea 29, 1922, ka hainatia te Tiriti o te Republic i runga i te hanganga o te Uniana. Na te ra i muri i whakamanatia te tiriti i te katoa-Union Congress o Sovietí. I unu te Ture tuatahi ake anake i roto i te 1924. Kua whakatakotoria te reira i te turanga o te ngā mahi kāwanatanga i roto i tona wā tuatahi. tangohia te kaupapa ture tuarua i roto i te tau 1936. Ko te Ture o te 1924 whakau ana te iwi kotahi katoa i runga i te whenua, ki te whakahaere i whanaunga i roto i te pūnaha o te kāwanatanga i reira ua faaite te okana nui rawa o te Congress o Sovietí i, lepupilika whakaritea tukanga putanga o te Uniana.

USSR Mātauranga: poto e pā ana ki te āhuatanga i roto i te rōpū

I tua atu ki te matapaki tupu nga ngā te atu, he tino nui i roto i enei tau ano reira. I roto i te Mei 1922, ko tino mate, i muri i nei tata reira whakakorea i te kāwanatanga Vladimir Lenin. A i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1924 ka mate ia. Ko te mate o te rangatira e mōhiotia ana katoa arorau whakaarahia pātai e pā ana ki te changer. hawhe waenganui, me te tuarua o nga 1920, tohua e te tautohetohe, ki te paroro i roto i te taputapu rōpū i runga i te akoranga atu o te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakatoi tuatahi. Tuatahi, i roto i te puka ngawari, engari arahina ki horoi ao katoa i runga i te whenua i roto i te 1930.

USSR Mātauranga: poto e pā ana ki te faufaa o

Tika ki te meka nui te whenua o ko te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil, i tukua tika tautooraa katoa mo te faaho'iraa mai o te ōhanga motu, te whakakorenga o ona mau hopearaa, a ka hoki mai te ora ki te akoranga rangimarie. Heoi, te hanga kāwanatanga tuatahi o te ao, i ahu e te Socialists, i te nui atu nunu'a ao, me te roa wā-. I roto ia ratou i kino, hua i te matatini o te whakatinanatanga mahi o whakaaro hapori. maha meinga te hiahia ki te whakarato i tētahi tere tiketike o te tupu o te kāwanatanga, haumarutanga, toko i te ora whānui, me te otinga nohopuku ki raruraru pāpori katoa te ārahitanga Soviet ki te tikanga voluntarist (hoki ture mākete e kore e mohio, a kihai i tangohia ki pūkete), me ngā hua kino. Ko te hunga i repressions papatipu, te kai mo te tupuraa o te mahere o procurements witi, huakore me te putaputa ao kati o te wā Khrushchev, te stagnation Brezhnev meinga e te whakaroa o te pūnaha whakahau-whakahaere, a na i runga i. Heoi, i hoatu e kore e iti iho i te State me hua pai ki to ratou ake iwi, me te ki te ao. Ahakoa te taupatupatu o nga 1930, ka i tutuki ta'ehanotatau i roto i te katoa o te tuatapaparaa o te taata, te tere o te tupu o tau tūmatanui. iwi Iti o te Union, ahakoa te aromatawai iwi hoki o nāianei, riro he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o ratou ōhanga me ngā hanganga ahumahi.

Na puta ke te ao Western kua raro i te mana o ngā whakaaro hapori, e tohu ana i te Union. Na, i muri i te huringa i roto i Russia me Germany i hanga e te reira i te International Reipa Organization. Kua i roto i 1919 i tāuta i te whakatau o tona Congress mo te katoa o Western Europe me Amerika Te Tai Tokerau waru-haora ra. Ko te hanganga o te USSR, i roto i te poto, kua arahina ki te faaitoitoraa o te kaupapa mahi puta noa i te ao, i raro i te pēhanga i te kāwanatanga e kua toutou whakaarahia paerewa pāpori, a tangohia ana tiaki o te tiaki pāpori. I muri i te katoa, te whakarau o te kingitanga Romanov henehene faaite, te mau hopearaa o te waiho i ngā ngākau nuitanga o te iwi.