Mate a Stalin me te pakanga mo te mana

rangatira nui, me te kaiako, tangata rino, fakaaoao, tonotono, nanakia me te kaitukino ... e kore te reira i te tītaia katoa ki i ki tenei ra e whakawhiwhia hoa Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Otiia ahakoa he pai, ahakoa kino - te ingoa o tenei kaitōrangapū tino mai te mutunga o nga 1920 tae noa ki tona mate i te 1953, arahina e te kāwanatanga Soviet, e mohio ana ko wai me te mahara i te nuinga o whenua nui. I roto i nga tau katoa o tona kingitanga i reira i tokomaha nui ngā e kua tākiekina te akoranga o te hītori o te USSR e rua me te ao. Ahumahi, dispossession, tāmitanga papatipu, te wehi nui, matekai, te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao - he anake te wahi iti a te aha tenei tangata "he ringa". Na reira, werohia taunga mate a Stalin ki te fakatikitató o te iwi i roto i te ru: e kore e te iwi mohio ki te oaoa i te reira e kore ranei, i ratou i te mate. Heoi, e kore e raruraru rangatira henchmen. Mai Stalin, nei te mate i meinga e te patunga ohorere, kihai i faaineine i te whakakapinga, me te whakawhiti āta o te kaha ki te tetahi ranei tetahi o tona kaiāwhina kihai i tupu, na ka anga ia ki te whawhai mo te katoa, me te huarahi. ka tahuri nga contenders matua i roto i tenei whawhai i roto i ki te kia e toru iwi: Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev me Lavrenty Pavlovich Peria.

Ka rite ki te ngātahitia, i kauwhautia nga mana i tenei wā kaupapa here o te ārahitanga ngātahi. GM Malenkov, korero i roto i Hōngongoi 1953 i te Plenum o te Komiti Central CPSU, kī atu e kore e kore tetahi maia me kore e waiho te nguha mo te tūranga o te mono, no te mea e taea totoka anake, rōpū ngātahi o te feia faatere rōpū mahi rite taua. Heoi, no Malenkov, Khrushchev, ko Peria ki te whakatupuranga o nomenclature, i hanga kia rite ki te hua o whakapaia rōpū me reshuffles 20-30s. ko nga tikanga o te mana kapu o Stalin tikanga enei, me kua Hare ki tenei āhuatanga i roto i a ratou i te taua whakahaere tauira o te ārahitanga i te whenua o.

hanga mate o Stalin kua whakatikatika nui i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga o te USSR. I te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao he hanganga e tika ana, a kua puta ratou. Otiia i roto i te noa'tu o te parau tumu Malenkov kauwhautia o te faatereraa ngā, ka mau tonu mana tuatahi wahi. Ka rite ki GM ko Malenkov i te pou o te Pirimia, ko ia ano hoki te matenga o te taputapu kāwanatanga me, reira, ko te tuatahi i roto i waenganui. Iti nui tūranga i roto i te nahanaha i mahi NS Khrushchev: arahina e ia i te taputapu rōpū rite te Hekeretari o te Komiti Central.

Ka rite ki hoki Peria, ko ia he tūranga rawa matatini me te rangirua i roto i tenei kāwanatanga takitoru: te mana nui hāngai i roto i ona ringa. Ko ia i te matenga o te Interior Tāhuhu, ngā ki te Tāhuhu o State Haumarutanga. I te wa ano, ko ia i runga i te pou o te tiamana tuarua tuatahi o te Kaunihera o Minita. Lavrentiy Beriya ko tetahi o te tuatahi nei ngana ki te tapaea tona tirohanga i runga i te huringa i roto i te maha ngā āhuatanga o te kaupapa here. Ko ia he kaitautoko o te houhanga rongo ki a Yugoslavia, whakaekea ki whai wāhi ki te whakakotahitanga o Germany, ara mo te pūtake bourgeois, tu hoki te whakamana o te lepupilika Soviet, me ētahi atu mate me te whaiaro hiahia me ngā āheinga o Stalin tukua Peria ki te whakatinana i to ratou whakaaro, engari i mua i tenei ahua o te wehi o rangatira matua arahina ki te mahi loto ki a ia. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1953, ka hopukina Peria, te whakapanga o he i , me te hāngai e whakatakotoria ngana i i te mana hopukia. Whakaaturia hoariri o te iwi, i whiua Lavrenty Pavlovich ki te mate.

Ka rite ki te hua o te mate o Stalin me te pakanga mo te mana kua arahina ki te meka e Malenkov peia noa peka no o tona ngoikore ki te pupuri i nga whatumanawa o te mana, e i taua wa i timata ki "horoi ake o ratou ringa" rōpū. Khrushchev, nei i whakaritea Hekeretari Tuatahi o te Pāti Komiti Central, whakakitea ia ki kia atu mana, kaha me te rangatira whai mana, nei huru maitatai whaiaro, kaha ki te whakapuaki i ngā whakaaro noa me whai hua, a ka whakaarohia whakarerekētanga nui ki te kāhua o te mahi o whēkau Party i te whai hua i runga i te tini. I tua atu, i te mate o te ara Stalin ko Khrushchev o ki te mana arahina ki taua hanganga rite te whakakāhoretanga āta o te titorehanga tuakiri, te whakawhiti ki ngā whakaritenga ake ngāwari me te kaupapa here whiriwhiri, he wehenga atu i wehe ōhanga, te timatanga o te mahi tahi, me te coexistence rangimarie ki ētahi atu whenua.