Ko te taupū RTS - he aha te mea te reira? Hōtaka RTS

Quotes utu kararehe kauwhautia e nga awa e hānga ana, whakaata nga tau nga hua o hokohoko, ki tonu o runga i te ipurangi. Ko te mea, ko te e he nui hoki te ōhanga o Russia enei tohu. e kore e to tatou tangata i tetahi momo o pātai: "RTS - te reira" Ko te tino nui mo te whanaketanga o te hapori katoa Culture o te matauranga o nga whakawhitinga kararehe. Tautautefito e tenei mōhiohio iho he ngā, me te whakangahau.

Poto e pā ana ki kuputohu kararehe

I roto i te tikanga hou o te taupū kararehe - he mehua o te pānga o hoko o peeke me ētahi atu rawa i roto i te mākete ngā (maha i roto i te āhua motuhake). Tino maha taiku taea tohu te āhua o te ōhanga ona wāhanga me ahumahi ranei. Hei tauira, te taupū RTS (e pā ana ki te Stock Exchange i roto i te taipitopito - i raro) e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga i roto i te kamupene nui o te ahumahi hinu me te ahumahi. Ētahi kaihokohoko whakapono e te kuputohu faufaa he tohu o nga akiakinga, e kore te uara o nāianei.

E whakaaturia taupū Stock i runga i te tüäpapa hokohoko motuhake, whakawhitinga rite ki tetahi o nga tātai tino noa. Tuatahi, ka taea e te mea te tauhanga tatau momo "unweighted" toharite. I roto i tenei take, ka whakarapopototia te uara o ngā rawa e ka wehea e te kaitätari utu tauraro fakapapau'i. Tuarua mahi tauhanga tatau "tautaha" momo toharite ka tatau te utu rawa te hoki ngā tauira. Te toru, te toharite āhuahanga ko faahitiraa tango ki (te tikanga katoa e toru nga marama) tino wā. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te wā katoa i reira ko te mātakitaki o te mau faahitiraa parau. Tauira - RTS kauwhata MICEX ranei.

RTS ko MICEX. te whakakotahi i ngā whakawhitinga

Ko te korukī kararehe Russian i roto i 2011 whakaaturia i runga i te whakawhitinga kararehe matua e rua - MICEX me RTS. Ko te āhuatanga matua o ia o ratou ko te take. hanga MICEX te whakahaere pēke me te mahi o te Exchange, rite tohunga whakapono, i whakaritea mo te painga o aua hanganga. I roto i te tahuri, i whakaturia te RTS i brokers, financiers, a awe ano hoki tenei te whanaketanga motuhake o tenei rohe. Kei te whakaaro te reira e te kaihokohoko maha, kua kaumatua i roto i ngā o te hangarau. I roto i kaitätari Kua whakawhanakehia reira he whakaaro motuhake e pā ana ki te pau o e maua e te RTS: he hua o ringarehe e kua puta i roto i te whakamahi o te taputapu pai me ngā hōtaka. MICEX ka kupu he wahi mo te hokohoko i roto i te peeke rangatōpū, rakau kāwanatanga. Heoi, kua karangatia e etahi tohunga i tenei he utu momo (rite ki RTS) me painga Nireaha ki te ao hōu.

I roto i te mutunga o 2011, kua apiti nga whakawhitinga e rua ake he rārangi kotahi o peeke hoki kua hanga i hokohokona i te pae hou. Kamupene whakarārangitia hea i ko nga RTS mua, hinga i roto i te rārangi Classica me RTS Paerewa. I roto i te tahuri, i roto i te rängai i huaina "mākete matua" hokohoko kua riro rawa o te MICEX mua.

Index RTS: te Facts

whakahaere te tātaitanga o te kuputohu i runga i te utu kararehe RTS i roto i 1995. Te tīmatanga i reira nga 13 ngā momo o te peeke. timata Trade ki te whakawhanake kaha me āta tupu hea kōpaki ki te wā tatini torutoru. rawa hohoro aha e nga hua o te taupū RTS, i te mea he taputapu nui mō te kukume whakapaipai kaipakihi kitenga. Ko te uara nui o te tauhokohoko kōpaki RTS i tuhituhia i roto i 2008, i a tawhio noa 2500 ngā. Ko te wahi nui rawa i roto i kōrero no nui Corporations Russian ( "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Tiaki"), me te hanganga pērā i "Rosneft" VTB "Surgutneftegas". RTS Apiti, rite ki te tikanga, whakaata te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te katoa o ēnei pakihi.

Te taupū MICEX: te meka

timata MICEX Index ki te tatau i roto i 1997 e hāngai ana i runga i nga hua o peeke hoko, puritia ia. Ko te āhuatanga matua o hoko i runga i te utu, kia rite ki te tahi mau kaitätari, ko e ko te tātai o faahitiraa parau o hea i runga i utu i roto i te moni.

arata'i tenei ki te meka e taea e te MICEX me ona tata Russian "tāwhai" RTS whakaatu i te akiakinga tino rerekē i ngā rerekētanga o te RUPO i roto i te hokohoko utu ke te tāra US. Ko te nuinga o te hokohoko, i kitea MICEX me RTS, i hanga tonu te taua hanganga - te hinu, me te hau kamupene, tahatika nui me hinonga ahumahi.

He aha e ananahi?

Futures - he whakaaetanga më i waenganui i ngā kaiuru mākete pūtea e ka hanga he rā motuhake kia etahi mahi. A, no te puta te rā whakaae me te wā, hokona tetahi rōpū he rawa, me te tahi atu - ki te hoko. He meka ngā ko e kore e ananahi taonga peeke ranei. Tenei taputapu Ko roto i puta tona ahua hakari whakawhetai anake ki te ī-tauhokohoko kaha me brokers rēhita whakaaetanga mariko i waenga i kaihokohoko. I roto i te ananahi, i reira e rua tawhā matua - te hua pümau me te wā o te kirimana.

He hoki atu ngā o te hoko, pērā i "tohu" (huringa taea i roto i te awhe uara), te nui o te haumaru, te rohe o te huringa utu. whakaae maha kaihokohoko e tauhokohoko ananahi - he taputapu tino whai hua ki te whai pai i te taumata e tika ana ki te mōrea. Ki te taea e tino kite whakawhitinga tutuki parekura. Otiia, i roto i tahuri, ki te te kirimana ko ki Kia angitu - te kaihokohoko kēne Whiwhi he nui moni. Ko te mea matua, kia rite ki te tahi mau tohunga pūtea, ki te whakatau, kia rite ki kitea e te ananahi kauwhata. Te Index RTS (he aha te mea te reira, kua kitea e matou i roto i), i roto i ngā, pānga titau te āhuatanga i roto i corporations nui rawa te whenua a me whakawhitinga i runga i te pūtake o te peeke i te huarahi tautika i roto i te aromatawai o te wāhanga kaihokohoko.

RTS - kotahi te pai tüäpapa mo ananahi?

Ētahi kaihokohoko whakapono e ko te RTS tetahi o nga whakawhitinga tino watea mō ananahi hokohoko. meinga ratou o ratou whiriwhiri i runga i te meka katoa e i roto i tenei rohe i reira nga tikanga mo te whai hua "taiepa" (tutaki) tūponotanga. He kaihokohoko taea tīpako ngā taumata, hanga he tono mo te ananahi moni: i runga i te taupū RTS o te kamupene te tauhanga o faahitiraa ranei. Whakapono ki financiers, e mōhiotia ana te taupū RTS i runga i te taumata e pā ana, na āhuatanga te hoko o ananahi i runga i te utu kararehe i i tere tiketike. E te ara, te utu hea - rawa he tohu oraora o te kāwanatanga tūturu o ngā take i roto i te ōhanga Russian.

Na roto i te tomo ki roto ki te hoko i roto i ananahi i runga i te RTS, kaihokohoko utu te rerekētanga i waenganui i te mehua e rua - te aromatawai o te kirimana, me te utu o tona whakatinanatanga. katia faahitiraa whakawhiti toharite, whakaritea nei i te mākete kei te - He tawhā nui i roto i te mahi i roto i ananahi. Access ki te kirimana tahi i runga i te RTS i tata katoa kaihokohoko, ara, ki te he iti ratou whakapaipai (engari i roto i tenei take, ka whai ki te whakapā whakahaere tauhokohoko ratou). I roto i financiers, na i whakapono he wa roa e te taiao tino arotau mō ananahi hokohoko - ko te RTS e te āta whärite tohu pūtea tenei.

Mai i okioki i runga i te faahitiraa parau MICEX?

I mua apiti ake te MICEX RTS ki te kaihokohoko arahina ki tona hokohoko, engari tango ki pūkete etahi āhuatanga motuhake. Kaitätari mōhio e te taupū i runga i te utu hua te nuinga i te kōpaki o te nui rawa, kamupene Russian tino wai. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te MICEX Stock Exchange, kia rite ki tohunga, ko e faaite te korukī i roto i moni. whakaaro maha tohunga pūtea te taupū o pūtahi pūtea matua i roto i te mākete kararehe o te Russian Federation. E ai ki o ratou tātaitanga, i roto i te tahi mau tau e pā ana ki 90% o te rerekē haere o hea Russian taka i runga i te MICEX. Te huri i te mau faahitiraa parau i runga i te utu e rite ana etahi kaitätari whakapono, he mea te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o ngā take i roto i taua kamupene rite "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Gazprom", me te i roto i te "Tiaki Bank". He ko, rite ki te tahi mau tohunga, nga ture e whakatau i te fakafalala o te kuputohu MICEX i whakawhitinga ke me ngā ao. whakapono ētahi financiers te e kua whakaurua te ngā Moscow Exchange maha ngā āhuatanga mua motuhake ki te MICEX.

hokohoko Stock ki waho

MICEX me RTS, a muri mai - i te Moscow Stock Exchange, e whakaaro te tohu matua o te mākete kararehe Russian. He pārekareka ki te kite pehea whakaritea nga pūnaha whakawhiti me te taupū roto ētahi atu whenua. Kia tīmata a ki te United States. Ko pea te reira i te taupū kararehe tino rongonui i roto i te ao - Dow Jones wawaenga Industrial. Kei te tatau te reira i runga i te rau tau. I roto i nga tau wawe o te tīmatanga-ake taupū he hea o 12 kamupene. Na i roto i ona peeke e rave rahi tatini nui kamupene US. Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia e etahi kaitätari, hokohokona te taupū Dow Jones Industrial Wawaenga rōrahi o hea, ko te anake a tawhio noa te 20% o te katoa US mākete kararehe. Na reira, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te āhua o te ōhanga o tenei faahitiraa utu aromatawai e kore he māngai āhua.

I roto i te US, i reira he he taupū Paerewa & Poors '500 me ki tītaka te taua ingoa whakarārangitia hea o e rima rau kamupene. Ko reira atu whakapaipai kaha i roto i rite ki te mau faahitiraa parau i roto i te rārangi o te Dow Jones. Home US utu kararehe, te wahi e hoko hea pakihi nui-hangarau - Nasdaq. E māngai Neke atu i 5,000 kamupene i runga i tenei pae. I roto i Japan, te mākete matua - ko te Nikkei, Germany - DAX, France - các. I roto i te tata Russia, rawa, i o ratou hokohoko kararehe. I roto i Ukraine, RFTS tenei, Kazakhstan - kase.