Gilbert Chesterton. kaituhi auaha

I roto i te 2003, i raro i te taitara whakaputaina "te tangata ki te matua Golden" i haukiri Gilbert Chesterton. I roto i tenei pukapuka, ka mohio ia ki te kaituhi o te totohe, e ai ta ia o ia ko ana ngā whakapono. Otiia mea katoa te kororia i roto i te Chesterton mua, i runga i nga mea katoa tuhituhi kore ranei taunu - mamae ia i te hakari. No mea pehea tatou hamani ana whakataunga me te tohutohu, he nui kotahi te mea - ko reira uaua e kore ki te hinga i roto i te aroha ki te tangata e aroha pono iwi māharahara e pā ana ki a ratou, ka hiahia ki te āwhina i a ratou.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau te kaituhi English GK Chesterton Gilbert Keith i roto i 1874 i roto i London. Ko tona papa he kaihoko whare. i te whānau e toru tamariki, engari ka mate te tuahine o Gilbert ka ko ia rua tau. Na roto i te taea'e Cecil i whanau ahau e toru nga tau. peita wai tuhituhi Matua, i whaoa, i tuhituhi pukapuka mō rātou tamariki, me o ratou ake tu'ati.

I roto i te 1881, ka haere a Gilbert Kit Chesterton ki te kura prep, a i roto i 1887 whakauru i St. Paora o. I te tahi atu e whakanuia ai e te meka e i te pokapū o London, me ngā ākonga e noho ana i te kāinga. Hei haere tonu ratou mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga o Chesterton pakeke, na ia te hopoia ako, kitea e ahau he ngātahitia - haere ia anake ki kauwhau i roto i te tuhinga Ingarihi i te University o London. Otiia, tae wā Gilbert akomanga i te kura o te Painting. hiahia ia ki te riro i te kaipeita, engari hohoro whakarerea peita. i tākare e pā ana ki tuhituhinga ia.

kihai i aitua Writer Gilbert Kit Chesterton, pera i tuhituhi e ia he tau wawe. Career i tenei mara, ka anga ia i roto i te uofulu i roto i te whare whakaputa "Bukmen" kaiarotake, ka oho ki te "Publisher T. Fisher Unwin. " tuhipoka Gilbert e pā ana ki i na ngingila i ite ia i roto i tuhituhi o nga pukapuka.

Ua tauturu Chesterton whakaputa i te tuhinga tuatahi, me rotarota. E paanga ratou i roto i Kipling ko Shaw, te taenga atu ano tona ingoa puta i roto i tā. I roto i te tau, ka mohiotia Chesterton, a muri ka rima nga tau tetahi o nga kaituhi pai Ingarihi. Ka rite ki te kaituhi, i rawa āna Gilbert. tuhituhi ia, nui atu i te kotahi rau mahi o ngā pukapuka.

Tuhinga roa, me te tuhipoka Chesterton taea ki te tatau, anake i roto i te "Illustrated London News" ko ratou i te reira e pā ana ki 1600, ka whakaputaina e ia kahore i reira anake. I rongonui i roto i te momo katoa Chesterton. tuhituhi Gilbert Chesterton whitu pukapuka o te rotarota, ngā haurongo o tekau, ono me kotahi tekau ma tahi pūrākau, ngā kohinga o ngā kōrero poto.

mate Chesterton i mate ngakau i roto i 1936.

He aha te huru o ana mahi?

Ua faaite Chesterton i maha whakaaro āhua ihoa, me te rereke. I te ngakau o te auahatanga o te kaituhi ko te tirohanga rorotu o te ora, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakapono hohonu i roto i te Atua, me te tikanga noa. e kore he lēsoni o Chesterton rite te kaituhi te pōauautanga o mooni, me tona whakangāwaritanga.

kua oti te tuhituhi te nuinga o ana mahi haurongo kore rite ki te kaituhi me te kairangahau o te tangata, me te mahi o nga kaituhi, engari rite Chesterton-kaipānui. Haurongo rite te mawehe reira i te ara, me te mahi o enei kaituhi ko ki Chesterton take mō kōrero i runga i te kaupapa o tōrangapū, toi, karakia.

Ko tenei huinga o ngā puka kairīpoata me te lyrical he motuhake haurongo kāhua toi o Chesterton. He aha hanga ātaahua ratou mo nga kaipānui rite te kaituhi anō titiro tika, me te māia ahua. mohio kore ore tuhituhia Chesterton "Charles Dickens" te rite tetahi o nga mahi pai o te kaituhi nui.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i nga mahi o kaituhi maha i roto i te hononga ki tetahi o nga ngā i roto i to ratou oraraa mai te wāhi pčpi. E kore e taea e koe te mea e pā ana ki Chesterton. Ko te, te tangata pūmanawa pai-natured, ka whakanuia e ia e etahi "tamariki". titiro Gilbert Chesterton i te ao rite te merekara - ki te faahiahia, me te miharo. Na ko te taua te huru o te feia e haaati ia.

Pānui tona haukiri, te mea te reira e tona ora katoa, rite tamariki, i kapua. Tonu, i reira e rua ngā kaupapa fakangalongata'a e te hopoia tākiekina tona mahi.

Ko te tuatahi, he tino nui hoki te kaituhi - he tona faaipoiporaa ki Frances i runga i blogs i roto i 1901 tenei. Chesterton kua roa patipati te kotiro, engari e kore e te ra marena i hoatu. Ko tenei tika, pea, ki te kore hiahia o te mau metua vahine kia kite Francis Gilbert tana tamahine. Ko te roa-tatali hari haere mo te kuao ra, a ka i Chesterton tuhinga me tuhinga roa i roto i ngā nūpepa tahuri ki mahi atu nui. ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi pakiwaitara - kōrero poto me te pukapuka.

Te hui tuarua, i awe tona mahi, ko matara i hari. I roto i te 1914, i tukua e te kaituhi Chesterton Gilbert he mate nui mo ētahi marama, ko te kaituhi i roto i te āhua o te aita. I muri i tenei outlook ke Chesterton e nui i ana mahi. Hoki nga mahi o tenei wā e āhuatanga e kaupapa minita. Kua riro whakaaro o Chesterton hohonu me te wherikotanga.

auaha Chesterton

Gilbert Chesterton timata mahi tuhituhi ki rotarota. Ko kohinga tuatahi o rotarota "tākaro tawhito" kore i kawea mai angitu. Ko te kohinga tuarua "Wild Knight", ara ahakoa i tohua ia e Kipling hoki, haere hia. He nui atu angitu ko te whakarau o ngā kohinga o tuhinga.

hanga te pukapuka tuatahi o te "Pūkaro" i runga o tuhinga roa, whakaputaina i roto i te "Tumuaki" me "Daily News." mutu niupepa rua i pukapuka i ngā kaipānui, me tuhinga i ki te whakaputa i te putanga motuhake. A, no te i whakaputaina he kohinga tuarua, ki te kororia o te kaituhi GK Chesterton kua riro matou waia.

Ko te tino rongonui i tukua ki te pēhi i te 1905, "hairesi", whakaputaina i roto i te 1908 i te kohinga o "hoki katoa e," ka whakaputaina i roto i te tīmatanga o 1912 tuhinga roa, "Kotahi tekau ma rua momo."

I tua atu ki haurongo, whakaputaina i roto i te puka pukapuka, tuhituhi Gilbert Chesterton pinepine o tuhinga haurongo. Ko te kohinga tuatahi o "Kotahi tekau ma rua whakaahua" ngā tuhinga roa i runga i kaitito, toi, whika hītori, kaituhi. pukapuka haurongo o Chesterton: "Robert Browning", whakaputaina i roto i te 1903, "Charles Dickens", ki te whakaputa etahi tuhinga roa i 1906 ki te 1909, a ka whakaputaina kotahi kohinga. tuhituhi e ia mahi nui o Bernard Shaw ko William Blake, o R. Stevenson, nei mahi Chesterton lau maha nga wa.

Chesterton mahi hītori ngā rua hua - "He History Poto o Ingarangi" me "Crimes o Ingarangi," irava whiti "Te Ballad o te Horse White" me e pā ana ki e rua tekau ngā tuhinga. Tenei ko reira te taua rite i roto i te haurongo, ko he whaiāipo pono. Tētahi atu kaituhi i roto i te kura miharo katoa ki te paari o te mahi hītori. I roto i enei mahi, i taea ki te hopu i te ngako o ngā kōrero o mua, me te haere ratou ki tona pumanawa pakari mua i te āhuatanga Gilbert Chesterton ia.

Pukapuka i runga i ngā kaupapa fakalotú, i te pene o tenei tangata nui, ara pātai me ngā raruraru e he mahino ki he whakarongo whānui. ngā ratou te aro o te minita. Tuhinga roa "te keresetiano" whakaputaina i roto i te 1908. Pukapuka "St. Francis o Assisi", tukua i roto i te matahiti 1923, whakamoemiti te Pope. I roto i te 1925, i tuhituhi Chesterton he pukapuka i runga i te kaupapa minita o "te tangata Ta'engatá". G. Greene, Ingarihi kaituhi, whakaahuatia tenei mahi kia rite ki "tetahi o nga pukapuka rahi o te rau tau."

no Chesterton pukapuka:

• "Napoleon o Notting Hill," whakaputaina i roto i te 1904.
• "Ko te tangata wai I Rāpare", tukua i roto i te tā i roto i 1908.
• "Ball ko Cross", tā i roto i te 1910.
• "People ora", tukua i roto i te 1912.
• "Tavern heke," whakaputaina i roto i te 1914.
• whakaputaina i roto i te 1927, "te hoki o Don Kuisito" me etahi atu.

detectives Chesterton

Otiia ka nga mahi tino rongonui o te kōrero a Chesterton te tohunga Katorika nei he mohio Sherlock Holmes hara wetewete:

• Ko te pukapuka tuatahi "kuware o Matua Brown," i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1911.
• pukapuka tuarua, whakaputaina "te whakaaro nui o te Matua Brown" i roto i te 1914.
• whakaputaina "faaroo ore o Matua Brown" i roto i te tā i roto i te tau 1926.
• "Te Secret o te Matua Brown," whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1927.
• Te pukapuka whakamutunga, "te ohipa kinotia ia ki a Matua Brown" whakaputaina i roto i te 1935.

He taketake, me te ahurei te pakiwaitara o tona mahi. kua oti te tuhituhi ratou i roto i te whakatakotoria-hoki, me te kāhua effortless. I tua atu, utua te meka e te protagonist o te huringa - he tohunga Katorika, ko tona patu matua he arorau. unravels Talented me haehaa i te wa taua Matua Brown nga kōrero tino maere.

takoha a Chesterton ki te momo tekitiwhi i fakaangá tino otsenon me kaipānui. Kei te deservedly mohio kōrero e pā ana ki te Matua Brown rite te aronui o te momo. Whakangahau kōrero o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te tohunga Katorika maitai kīnaki i te kāhua aphoristic, whakakatakata me te mōhiotanga hohonu o te natura taata. ka Chesterton te heamana tuatahi o te "Club o kaituhi tekitiwhi," ka i roto i puta ke te kaituhi A. Christie tenei tūranga.