Gioachino Rossini o "Barber o Seville": whakarāpopoto

Comedy e Pierre Beaumarchais 'te Barber o Seville "me" Te Marriage o Figaro ", rite ki faihisitōlia, ko nga forerunners o te French Revolution, rite i ratou tino hāngai, ka tuhituhia i runga i te kaupapa o te ra. Ehara i te mea maere e, mo te tauira, te kōrero o te tuatahi o enei whakaari toutou ka te pūtake mō te libretto o te opera. I roto i ngā, i te 1816 rite te mahi tuhituhi kaitito Italian Dzhoakkino Rossini. "Te Barber o Seville" i roto i tona putanga i taka i roto i te tuatahitia. I teie mahana, Heoi, e taea te rongo etahi Arias i tenei mahi i runga i maha kōnohete rongonui o opera waiata.

Rossini haurongo tae noa ki 1816

I mua i te whakaahua pehea te opera "Te Barber o Seville" i tuhituhia whakarāpopototanga o nei te aroaro raro, he mea utu te haamana'oraa e pā ana ki ko wai i tona kaituhi. Na, whanau Dzhoakkino Rossini i roto i 1792 i roto i te pa Italian o Pesaro, i te hapu o te kaiwaiata, me te kaitākaro tetere. i kitea wawe rawa ana aravihi i roto i te mara o te waiata, a tonoa tonutia atu ngā mātua te tamaiti ki te ako i roto i Bologna.

Tuatahi opera o te kaitito taitamariki ( "te pire te faaipoiporaa," 1810) kawea ia ki te whakarongo o te iwi whānui, me i roto i te 2 tau i muri mai hoki he hapa o o whakahau a Rossini. I tua atu, i tuhituhi e ia mahi "Tancredi" me "L'Italiana i Algeri", i aru e te aniraa ki te mahi mo te whare tapere "La Scala".

He whakamārama "Te Barber o Seville"

I roto i te 1816 hainatia Dzhoakkino Rossini he kirimana ki te Arzhentino whakaari Roma i raro i taumau ki te tuhituhi i te opera hou mo te taiopenga. E ai ki te mahi i ngā i te wa, i te libretto ki kia tuku hoki whakatamarikitanga i te censors, heoi e kore e tetahi o nga kōwhiringa i whakaaetia. A, no te te wa i mua i te taiopenga i iti, te whakaaro kaitito o te pukuhohe o Beaumarchais "Te Barber o Seville," i i kua e toru nga wa ka te pūtake mo te kōrero o ngā opera i runga i te scene Italian, a faaoti ki te haere i patu te ara, tika ki kore whatiia te kirimana.

Ko te tukanga o te hanga i te opera me te Pirimia

Tonu ki runga ki te taenga o te whakaaetanga i nga censors, haere Rossini ki te mahi, a oti te reira i roto i te wa record, moni ki te katoa o 13 nga ra. Ko te libretto, kia rite ki nei, te scene o te opera ko Sevilla, me te wā - te mutunga o te rau tau 18, ka tuhituhia taua mea e Cesare Sterbini.

Ko tenei e founga te opera "Te Barber o Seville," Kua riro nei hoki tata 200 tau o tona oraraa i roto i rau o ngā. Heoi, ka haere te uri pirimia Rossini rawa kino. Ko te take i roto i 1782 i te hua ki te taua kōrero whakamarama i tuhituhia o puoru Itariana Dzhovanni Paiziello, nei i te rota o te pā. Ko te ahua o te putanga hou o te whakamutunga whakaaro faatura ki te tangata toulekeleka o te ariki, a booed ratou kaiwhakaari, e mahi ana Arias e Rossini. Ahakoa te kore o te tuatahitia tango wahi, i te rua o nga mahi, a whakahaere ratou ki kore tere te kaituhi, me te poto o Paganini. ko tika te ritenga atu te hua, me te mataitai i miharo hoki, ara tū he ropu rama i roto i te kororia o Rossini.

overture

e mohio ana e kore e maha iwi e a Rossini "Barber o Seville" i roto i te puka i roto i nei mohiotia ai tenei ra, he rerekē i te taketake. I roto i ngā, hei utu o overture maheni katoa e mua te takanga o te pūāhua tākaro i roto i te kaimätakitaki tuatahitia karangatia pāhekoheko i rawe ki o rangi iwi kanikani Spanish, i ko ki te waihanga i te huru Seville. I tua atu, i reira ko he kōrero tekitiwhi: i mua whakamatauria tuarua o nga mahi e kua pākarukaru ngaro te tapeke. Katahi Rossini, ko tona mangere i Itari kua korero o te pa, tika whawhakia roto i ona pepa, ka kitea te overture i tuhituhia mo te hua oti. Ko ia te tangata e mai reira, ka anga ki te tangi tīmata i ia wa i tetahi atu whakaaturanga-atamira o te opera "Te Barber o Seville." Ano, te himene ano i roto i ngā rerekētanga rerekē, me te aroaro o taua i whakamahia e te kaitito i roto i mahi puoro.

"Te Barber o Seville." Tuhinga Ture ahau: hoho'a ahau

Te whare o Dr. Bartolo, ora Rosina, e i titiro tuatahi taka i roto i te aroha ki te Kaute Almaviva. manihini ia kaiwaiata, na ka waiata ratou he Serenade raro tona matapihi. Heoi, e kore e ia haere ki te taupee, a ko whakama te tangata taitamariki. Here mai Figaro - he humorist rohe me te kaiheu, e mohio pehea ki te tatau i te kaiponu rongonui. tomo Almaviva ki fetalanoa'aki ki a ia, me te ui mo te utu ki te āwhina i marena ia Rosina. Figaro oaoa whakaae. timata nga tangata ki te hanga i te mahere, engari haere ia i roto i o te whare o Bartolo, e te korero ki a ia, a ka tukua ona hiahia ki te marena tonu tona paroita. Kei te nekehia atu te reira, ka whawhati i te Tatau, e tenei wa he mea noa ki te ārai i ki kite tona aroha ano waiata te Serenade mo Lindor kaiwaiata. Rosina tuatahi pahono ki a ia i te taupee, engari ka kitea rawatia ake rere atu. fokotu'u Figaro Almaviva huri te hoia, ka haere ki a Bartolo. Reira kia tohu kauwhata haurangi, ko wai te mea tino e i tonoa e ia ki te tatari tika i roto i tenei whare.

Whakarāpopoto II sioloto ahau mahi

Mau mea e tupu i roto i te whare o Bartolo. E haamata te pikitia II (mahi ahau opera "Te Barber o Seville") aria o Rosina, i roto i nei waiata ia e pā ana ki tona aroha mo Leandro. Na ka tae mai te kāinga Bartolo me Basilio muri mai - kaiako kotiro puoro. ngā ia te tākuta e i roto i te afa'ifa'i parau e pā ana ki a Rosina ko Almaviva, rite te hunga i aroha. whakaiti Bartolo me waiata Basilio te aria rongonui e pā ana ki ngautuara. I roto i te scene muri, parau Figaro te kotiro e pā ana ki te aroha Leander me parau ia ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka ki te tangata taitamariki. Huri i te reira i roto i e kua kua mahi a Rosina, me te kaiheu koa riro te mau ohipa o te kawe mēra. Bartolo suspects katoa me e tai i raro i raka me te kī.

Puta Almaviva, ke ana rite te hoia. Ahakoa fakapapau i taote e tona whare watea i billeting, e pai Kaute ki te haere atu ata me hanga Rosina reira mārama e ko ia he tahi o ona Lindor. tamata Bartolo ki pei "hoia", e haamata ki te hanga raruraru. Na roto i te whakaekenga-waha uru rite Basilio, Figaro me te kotiro. ngā te haruru te aro o te kaitiaki pa, engari e kore e Almaviva hopukina, rite parau ia tona ingoa me te taitara o te rangatira.

"Te Barber o Seville": te ihirangi o te pikitia e ahau Ture II

Almaviva he ki Bartolo i te puka o te kaiako waiata, e whakapae haere mai ki te whakakapi i te mate Basilio. No te mea o tenei, ia tinihangatia "hoatu he haapiiraa" Rosina. e kore ko to ratou duet rite whakatau Bartolo ki te whakaatu i te ākonga me te "kaiako", e waiata, me pehea ki te himene.

tae Figaro ki heu Bartolo me e horo'a nei. Ahakoa noho te tākuta ki te mata lathered, whakaae te Kaute ki te tino o te mawhiti. Kitea rawatia ake Basilio ko, engari e timata Figaro, Almaviva ko Rosina ki te riria ia e ia e ia he kirika. te whakahaere Earl ki foist tenei putea kaiako - me haere ia hoki te whare, "ki te kia tukinotia". haamata Bartolo ki whakapae i tamata ia ki te tinihanga, ka maka te katoa ko Rosina me pononga wahine.

Tirotiro II Scene II mahi

Te upaupa whai te kongakonga i mahi i Rossini, "Touchstone". I tua atu, ko te opera "Te Barber o Seville" tonu i runga i te papa tuarua o te whare o Bartolo. memeha te reira i te matapihi, me te ô i te Tatau me Figaro ki te ruma. heheu Rosina Almaviva tona tuakiri pono rite te kotiro ka noa whakaaro ia he kaiwaiata Lindor. Fakataha ki Le Figaro, hei whakaatu he ia ia ki te mawhiti. Otiia i kitea e ahau i te meneti whakamutunga e te arawhata i i nga iwi taitamariki i roto i te whare ngaro. Ka rite ki huri i te reira i roto i muri mai, whakatangihia reira Bartolo, i haere hoki i te rōia.

haere mai ki konei te rōia me Basilio, meinga Bartolo ki te rēhita i te faaipoiporaa i rotopu i ia ko Rosina. Almaviva utu whakapati a kukume ana e rua faaoti te faaipoiporaa i rotopu i ia, me te kotiro, e kore ano hoki Bartolo. Ko te rōia faaite te kirimana te faaipoiporaa, a ka reira ko te tākuta, tahi e te kaitiaki. korerotia Bartolo e taea te huri kahore, a ka a ia ki te whakaae ki to ratou aitua, rawa rite Almaviva whakarere kaipakuha o tona wahine. I huihui katoa waiata ratou i te aria whakamutunga o te houhanga rongo.

Ko te hanga tuatahi o "Te Barber o Seville" i roto i te Russian

Puta noa i te rau tau 19, koa te toi o te opera i Russia rongonui faahiahia. Ano, vai whare motuhake i roto i te pane kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te kawanatanga. Hei tauira, kawea te hanga tuatahi o "Te Barber o Seville" i atu i roto i te 1821 i roto i Odessa i roto i to tatou whenua. Ko te tākaro i roto i te Italian ka ko he angitu nui. He tau i muri mai, "Te Barber o Seville", he whakarāpopototanga o nei mohiotia te ki te hunga i aroha katoa o opera, whakaarahia i roto i St Petersburg. Mai taua wa, ko ia tonu nei i roto i te wāwāhi o te kamupene puoru Itariana i Te Tai Tokerau o te whakapaipai, a rave rahi taima o te aria o Rosina roto reira ki te mahi i te rongonui Polina Viardo.

"Te Barber o Seville" i te Mariinsky Theatre

I roto i te 1783 whakahau Catherine II ki te whakapumautia i roto i St Petersburg Bolshoi Theatre, i muri mai i whakaingoatia i roto i te honore o te Empress Maria Alexandrovna. I roto i te Oketopa o 1882 i reira i tū "te Barber o Seville." Kua whai wāhi te Mariinsky Theatre i te mahi o ona kaiwhakaari pai. Na, ko te rōpū Bartolo i mahi e F. Stravinsky (papa o te kaitito rongonui Stravinsky), Almaviva - P. A. Lody, a Rosina - M. A. Slavina me Figaro - Prianishnikov. "Ko te Barber o Seville" Mariinsky Theatre mo te wa tuarua whakaturia i roto i Maehe 1918, ki te whai wāhitanga o te Rostov, Volevach, Karakash, Serebryakov, Losev, Denisov ko Stepanova. I tua atu, i reira nga rua mahi - i roto i te 1940 me te 1958. I roto i te Oketopa 2014, te tuatahitia o "Te Barber o Seville" ki ahau Selivanov E. Umerov, O. Pudova, Korotich, F. Kuznetsov ko E. Sommer.

Famous kaiwaiata aria Rosina

Reira noa na tupu e te Arias wahine tino rongonui i roto i te hunga i aroha waiata puāwaitanga. I roto i ngā, i roto i te tino whakamana pinepine ngā waiata e waiata a Rosina ( "Te Barber o Seville" e Rossini) i te timatanga o te pikitia II Ture ahau). Ko tētahi o nga kaihaka pai te whakaaro ki a Maria Callas, e whakahaere ki te kawe i maitai te absurdity o te āhuatanga. I muri i te katoa, te ihirangi o te Arias e whai ake nei: a Rosina kore e mahara ki te tiki faaipoipo, me te te tūmanakohia ki hei wahine auraro, engari anake ki te kore te hoa e totohe ki a ia. Ki te kore ia e hiahia ki te hema i ona hiahia, fafau reira ki te waiho i te vixen tūturu me tahuri tona ora ki te reinga.

Ko nga kaiwaiata Russian o te aria i te opera "Te Barber o Seville", i roto ia ratou he i te A. V. Nezhdanovu, V. V. Barsovu, V. Firsov. I tua atu, kawea mai tenei mahi te rongo o tetahi o nga divas opera kānapanapa o to tatou wa - Anna Netrebko. E te ara, i mahi aria o Rosina hei kaitapere wahine ki taranata whakakorekore waiata Ekaterina Savinova i te kiriata "hoki mai apopo." Tenei pikitia ko he angitu nui, me te huru matua - Frosya Burlakov - mahara katoa.

Aria o Figaro

a Rossini "Barber o Seville" (whakarāpopototanga aroaro i runga) Kei te mohiotia ano rōpū hiahia mō reo o nga tangata. Hei tauira, tetahi o te rongonui tino ko te aria o Figaro. Kua oti te tuhituhi mo te roa na'u, a ka whakamanamana ia kaiheu koa o tona indispensability mō tangata me te whakamoemiti mo ia, karanga "Bravo, Figaro! Bravo, Bravissimo! "He rota o connoisseurs o waiata puāwaitanga noa whakapono e ko tenei wāhi te aria ki te meka e ki nga pinepine tau o whare opera huri noa te ao hoatu te tākaro" Te Barber o Seville ". whakaurua Figaro i atamira i maha toi rongonui. I roto i kore e taea te huaina ratou Muslim Magomayev, me o toi ke - reo mārū nui Italian Titta Ruffo.

atu rōpū

Ko tētahi atu kēmu ngā e kopare nei i te opera "Te Barber o Seville", arotake o nei e Fedora Shalyapina noho tino hari - Basilio no. Ia waiata ano taua bass rongonui rite Ruggero Raimondi, Laszlo Polgar, Ferruccio Furlanetto ko Paolo Montarsolo.

"Te Barber o Seville" - ko tetahi o te mau opera koa, me te pai, i te oaoa noa whakarongo ki te iwi te hunga e matara atu ana i te waiata puāwaitanga.