Goiter - he repe thyroid rahi he. Goiter: tohumate, whakarōpū, take, maimoatanga

I roto i te tangata, te repe thyroid whai wāhi tino nui. Penei te pūnaha endocrine, whai wāhi te tinana kei roto i te ture o te pākia e pūngao. E rua matamata hono e te takiwā o reira, kei runga i nga taha o te pukorokoro. tohaina pūngao ingested te i waenganui i nga pūtau, a ki te he reira iti ki te pokanoa hormones thyroid. Ki te he tonu te takarepa, i reira te mea he huringa tino o papanga, me te mate tenga. He maha ngā momo motuhake me nga nekehanga o mate, e he take rerekē me tohu. titau Tetahi momo o te māuiuitanga tātaritanga me te maimoatanga.

goiter thyroid

Tonu painga i matau tikanga o neoplasms thyroid. e kore ai e tonu Methods o maimoatanga, mohiotia i roto i te rongoa i tenei ra whai hua, me te whakaora rawa māuiuitanga.

Papanga thyroid kėia follicles - pūtau porohita. Raruraru i roto i te tinana e pā ana ki okana pōrearea, arahi ki deformations. goiter Multinodular thyroid ai huringa i roto i ngā wāhi tīpakohia me ruia ana - puta noa i te kiko. Haunga te whakanui ake te mate follicles taea tohu i te cysts ahua (whēwhē-nodular goiter). Kauneke o te mate e taea arahi ki te tupu o ngā kōpuku mārere.

take

Goiter - he mate ngā ngā kino thyroid. He momo e rave rahi, puka, me nga nekehanga o te māuiuitanga, e he akoranga rerekē o te āhua, take me tohu. Ko te take tuatahi o te goiter paitini he kore o iodine i te tinana, i te whakaiti i te mahi secretory o te repe thyroid. pā hoki taiao kino te mahi o te repe thyroid. Hinga i roto i o matū paitini e taea pōturi te mahi o te repe thyroid, hëoi anö te pūnaha endocrine.

whakamahi iti o ngā hua konutawa-kei roto (waiu, hua, ika) e taea meinga hoki goiter. Ko te take o te momo kōpuku o te mate - te tukanga pukupuku thyroid adenoma ranei. Pārōnaki me te wehewehenga pūtau i roto i tenei take puta i raro i te mana o matū paitini, radiation, a taea kawe tuku iho.

puta Pōhatu māuiuitanga e tika ana ki te mana o te okana paturopi motuhake o te pūnaha ārai mate. Kei maimoatanga o tango taero e tautāwhi i te hanga o hormones, ētahi wā faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru e pokanga.

tohutanga

Tenga - Ko te mate taua e kore e puta i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi tenei, a kia kore noa e mōhio o tona aroaro te manawanui. Anake i roto i te hononga ki te hua nui i roto i te thyroid whakawhanake etahi pikitia haumanu. Tohu shchitovidki āhuatanga e tona huamo i runga i te mua o te kaki, me te kōpeketanga o kiko pātata. Heoi, amuamu tūroro o te mare maroke, tahi fifi o te reo, te tikanga o "te puranga i korokoro te", hāhā o te manawa. A, no te nga nekehanga o te matenga i reira ko te tikanga o te mānukanuka, me te whanoke tika ki te clamping o nga oko kaki. I roto i te horomia ahua raruraru e tika ana ki te kōpeketanga o te pū kai. He rerekē ngā pae rahi i runga i te repe thyroid. Aha ki te mahi i roto i taua āhuatanga - na reira i te tuatahi whakapae rapu i aro hauora.

Ki te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga e tika ana ki te hē konutawa kīnaki e te pikitia haumanu, me te tahi atu tohu e pā ana ki hypothyroidism: bloating, mate romahā auau, te pēhanga toto iti. A, no te thyroid adenoma mate Graves 'ranei, i reira he tohu o te hyperthyroidism: mate taimaha, irritability, tremors ringa, matekai, kirika.

E ruia ana goiter euthyroid

meinga te māuiuitanga e hē konutawa. hyperplastic e vai me ngā tukanga hypertrophic i roto i te repe thyroid o te tinana e hāngai ana i te whakarite i te taumata rawaka o hormones thyroid. tikanga urutau ki te kaimahi konutawa e pā ana ki iodine salvage endogenous, secretion konutawa whakaiti tākihi triyodtirozina kōtuitanga, hopu whakarei o iodine i te repe thyroid. I roto i tenei ara, te tinana tikanga ai iodine hē, engari i reira ko te whanaketanga o thyrocytes hypertrophy, e whakarite te haumaru o ngā mahi thyroid. kia haafifi goiter Euthyroid tona akoranga rite ki te hua o ngā āhuatanga pērā i micronutrients te taikaha konupūmā hē (molybdenum, parahi, konukurahina, selenium, konutea, konupora), tango etahi rongoā, mate ma'i, te ahotea aronganui, kai paipa.

I roto i te nuinga o ngā take e kore e whakawhanake tohu haumanu, mai te mea tata tenei mate e kore e tukua e thyroid mahi. I te tahi taime e taea te kite huru o te manawanui he ngoikore whānui, te rohirohi, te rohirohi. shchitovidki te whakanui ake puhoi tahi kitea koha Paku te me te mana'o o te pēhanga i roto i te kaki. Ētahi atu tohu o te mate thyroid e pā ana ki hypertrophy o te tinana e taea meinga pōauautanga nui: mumura o te repeure, toto, kōpeketanga o te pū kai, pukorokoro. Ki te whakamārama o tenei māuiuitanga e taea te whakawhanake i ētahi atu, momo matatini ake o goiter.

goiter paitini

I roto i nga wahine, kitea te tau toharite e te nuinga haaparare i goiter paitini. Tenei mate Ko pā tamariki me tūroro paari nui e ono. Kahore ano i whakapumautia rawa, he aha ngā āhuatanga pānga te whanaketanga o te mate, engari whakaaro te nuinga o te rongoā te he take nui o hē ira rite te hua o nei te pūnaha o te ture o te hanga o paturopi i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate wawahi iho. Ēnei disorders arahi ki te meka e whakawhanake paturopi ki ratou ake kiko thyroid o te manawanui. hē ira i roto i tenei take - ehara i te mea he predisposition tūturu me auautanga tauanga e kore ko e tika ko te mate he tamaiti, ki te he goiter te mate i te tangata i te mau metua.

Tino onge i roto i tenei piki māuiuitanga i rōrahi thyroid. I roto i te 30% o tūroro i kitea he hua i roto i te kanohi (Graves ophthalmopathy, ophthalmopathy endocrine, exophthalmos). Ko te tohu matua i roto i te goiter paitini E ruia ana e pā ana te ki te taikaha o hormones whakaputaina e te repe thyroid. Nā ki te mahi nui o pānga hormonal i roto i te mahi ngakau maru o te manawanui, tae noa ki te whanaketanga o arrhythmias. Amplification o ngā tukanga pūkoro arahi ki te mate taimaha. kia wheako tūroro tohu pērā i ähua o te moe, e karanga ana, me te rohirohi, irritability, faaati ahua.

goiter nodular

goiter nodular - he maha o pathologies ki tetahi mea i roto i te noa - mātauranga i roto i te kōpuku thyroid repe. I muri i te māharahara o te haereraa o te mate, Me te manawanui ki te haere i roto i te maha o ngā rangahau ki te whakatau i te whānuitanga me te momo. Ki te kitea te manawanui kei te neke atu i te kotahi kōpuku, kua pāngia reira goiter multinodular o te repe thyroid. Ko te faaiteraa tino noa o te mate ko te goiter euthyroid colloidal. Tohu rite taua e kore e puta, engari puta hē i roto i te kaki ki runga ki te deformation. Fakataha ki puta sensations mamae pōauautanga, e tohu te tupu tere o ngā: toto i roto i te whakaminenga, te ahua o te mumura, ki atu piki thyroid. Ko te kōpuku o te rahi nui e taea kōpeke te pukorokoro te pū kai, haere tahi nei i raruraru o manawa me te horomia ranei.

ngä whanaketanga o te goiter nodular e taua āhuatanga rite predisposition ira, ma'i mate viral kitakita ranei, rongoā, kai āhuatanga goitrogenic, āhuatanga taiao. Ko te take matua, ko te kore o te konutawa i roto i te tinana. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te kawe i te mate ki te āhua o te tau'a ore. Tirohia tonu ki te tākuta, ki te ite koe knots i roto i te repe thyroid. Aha ki te mahi i muri, ki te maka o ratou, ka ārai pōauautanga - Ka taea te kitea i te reira i runga i kōrero motuhake i muri i te ki tonu te whānuitanga o ngā rangahau. ka anake e taea te tango e koe te tahi mau mehua, ka whakahau maimoatanga.

nekehanga

Tohu o te goiter nodular whakaritea i thyroid pehea nunui. Ka taea e kōpuku kia o rerekē te rahi o, me i roto i rahinga rerekē. I nāianei, i reira e rua whakarōpū o goiter nodular i roto i mana. Ko te tuatahi - i Nikolaev. He i tawhiti 5 ngā rōpū. I kore tohu o te repe thyroid kore he e kitea ana me kore te mea ua e te palpation. Ko te tuatahi - e kore e kitea, engari nga korero. āhuatanga te tohu tuarua e te faaiteraa kitea o te repe i roto i horomia. I roto i te piki ara iahiko te toru, me te thickens te kaki. whakaaturia ana te tuawha te goiter kua kitea, e whakaiti i te whirihoranga kaki. A pae,, he mahi wehe ki pōauautanga te tohu whakamutunga o te mate. Te rahi nui o te repe thyroid arata'i ki kōpeketanga o whekau pātata, e te aha mahi o te pūnaha romahā me te Cardiovascular me wahi gastrointestinal takahi.

E ai ki te whakarōpū WHO, i reira e toru tohu (te kore, tuatahi, me te tuarua) o te mate. I kore goiter kore ko te tuatahi - e kore e kitea, engari nga korero, a ka reira ko te goiter tohu tuarua, a taea te kite i te reira ki te kanohi tahanga. Ki te mea ko nga wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga mate kore te ati kitea ki te tinana, te ahunga whakamua o te mate e taea arahi ki hopearaa mamafa, no te mea te hua - he mea he mate nui e, i roto i te tua ki huringa waho pā tōraro i runga i te mahi o ngā pūnaha me okana katoa.

tikanga o te tātaritanga

whakamana whakamātautau tuatahi o te manawanui kei mā palpation. Ki te i kitea te puku, whakahau ultrasound ki te whakatau i te nui o neoplasms thyroid me te rahi pū. whakamana pai-ngira wawata unuhanga e i roto i te take i reira hanganga o nui atu i te 1 cm, ranei ki reira he māharahara o repara. Ultrasound ngā ki unuhanga faarahi te ako kōrero.

Thyroid goiter, i te wāhi o te pouaka me te i te tauine nui, e taea te ngā i roto i te ahunga o nga Airways, e ai pōauautanga. Kia kore ai tenei, whakarite he X-ray rerekē konu uma me te pū kai. Kei te whakamahia atahanga te kōwarotanga autō mō te whakaaro o te ako taipitopito o goiter retrosternal. I roto i te wā tonu, e kore te reira e whakaritea.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani goiter

Ka taea e te maimoatanga goiter e momo, me te hāparapara. Kei te whakamahia te kōwhiringa tuatahi, ki te pāngia ki te E ruia ana, nodular, goiter multinodular o te repe thyroid. Ko hoki contraindication tino ki te pokanga i te take mō te whakamahi i te maimoatanga momo. Kei a ia ko te maha kaupae. Tuatahi, Me koe ki te whakahou i tō kai, me te whakakapi i te reira ki te taurite. Tonu Me ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga parukore. He kia whakahau maimoatanga i te huihui motuhake. wāhanga nui o te maimoatanga momo ngā: māori o te ate, me te mahi punuatuna, whakatikatikaina o aronga o mate ma'i, māori o iodine pākia i roto i te rauropi. Kei te tutuki i te whakamutunga e tika ana ki te fariiraa i taua raau taero, "triiodothyronine", "Tireoidin", "Tireotom", "Tireokomb".

Kei te whakaritea maimoatanga hāparapara, ki te reira he tohu mō te pokanga: E ruia ana goiter IV me V whānuitanga goiter E ruia ana III whānuitanga kore e taea e e therapy momo, goiter whakauru me te nodular, thyroid ki te nui haere. nekehia Goiter i roto i ara e rua: gemistrumektomiya me resection o te taupa. maua e wawaotanga hāparapara he tākuta i raro i te te tirotiro tata o te tafe'anga. Ko taea ano hoki te maimoatanga o rongoā goiter iwi. Ko te ara tino tamata me whai hua, ko te ki te whakamahi i otaota elecampane. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te whaowhia vodka me whakamahia ki horoi korokoro te ki te rongoa oti.

Prevention o tenga

I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te kanohi i te tenga mate, he mea e tika ana ki te mau i te tikanga i raro i e kore e taea e te mate te whakawhanake. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te ārai, i roto i tenei take kia he puranga, rōpū, takitahi. Ngā Mass i roto i te faaohiparaa i te tote iodized, e kei ia 1 ton o te 25 karamu o pāhare pāporo. Rawa nui ko te fariiraa i roto i ngā wāhi kaha ake te tūpono o te iodine hē. kawea ārai Collective te roto e "antistrumin" tarukino. whakamahi rātou i te reira i roto i ngā waeine hōia, o tamariki, me ngā rōpū kura i te horopeta o te 1 papa ia wiki. Tūroro e tae i roto i te rohe ki te iodine hē, ka whakahau i te tarukino "antistrumin".

kia kawea Motuhake tiaki ārai atu i roto i te taha ki te whakakorenga o ngā āhuatanga whakahōhā i te tikanga o te maha o mehua parukore, me te pāpori (tohe nei mate intestinal, ahurea parukore o te taupori, te ārai o te hypovitaminosis, kai whānui, me te whārite, te whakapai ake o ratou tikanga ora).