Grand Palace, Peterhof: whakaahuatanga, hītori, hoahoanga me te ngā meka

Ehara i te roa i mua, te Palace Grand (Peterhof) whakanuia tona tau 300th. Hoki e rave rahi tenetere, kua tühonohono te te noho raumati mua o nga fetaulaki'anga o te mua ki te hītori o te whenua. Moana i hanga ensemble hoahoanga rite te tohu whakamanamana rahi whakakororia i te nui o te Russian Empire, i roto i te Pakanga Northern, riro tona uru nui-e hiahiatia ana ki te Moana Baltic. Ko te Palace Grand ko te tūruhi ao-rongonui, e rata ana iwi i katoa i runga i te ao. Waihangatia e Bartolomeo Rastrelli tohu mō nga tau maha whakamoemititia te whakarongo mo tona papai me te hakari.

O ngā mōhiohio hītori e pā ana ki te Palace

Grand Palace, Peterhof, i hapu rite te noho whenua o te Hiha Petra Velikogo. I te tīmatanga, ko reira he whare rawa ataahua, i mohiotia rite taupae (Upper) Whare. He wahi mo te hanganga o wae hou tangohia Petr Veliky ia. tāutuhia hoki Monarch me ahua hoahoanga o te whare. Ko reira ki te waiho i te whare, hanga i roto i te kāhua i huaina te Petrine Baroque, Kei te whānui i whakamahia i roto i te pane a hou o St Petersburg State. i hanga Peterhof i roto i te wā 1714-1725. I te tuatahi, mahi ia i runga i tona kaupapa, Jean-Baptiste Leblond, a muri mai - Nikolo Miketti. I roto i te kingitanga o Elizabeth whare i hanga: kia rite ki whakamahia te tauira i te tauira o te kaihoahoa Versailles Jules Hardouin-Mansart ko Lui levò.

Tera atu ano tetahi rā wae hanga. Ko te kupu, ko te Palace Grand - Peterhof - timata ki te hanga hoki i roto i te 1710. Otiia tahuri atu tenei ki hei te tīmatanga o te kore i roto i te mutunga. Te mahi i runga i te kaihoahoa kaupapa kihai i Johann Braunstein whakaaro āhuatanga o te rohe, a ka timata te hanga ki te hoatu i te toenga. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi hanga i tukua ki Leblond. i tangohia tona kaupapa ki manawa whenua pūkete tangohanga, e te roopu te subsidence o te oneone i raro i te whare. whānui kaihoahoa New kuwaha me matapihi, a ka timata te whare ki te titiro atu kororia. i Whakaotia hanga o te noho kua Nikolo Miketti. ka ana ratonga ara hangarite whakaratohia i ngā taha e rua me te roa o Peterhof.

I teie mahana e nehenehe tatou e kite i te whare te ara i roto i nga tau 1747-1754 kawea ia Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Beauty - kaha e wehingia

Grand Palace, Peterhof - reira tino ko te whare ataahua mīharo. Kei te karanga a te reira "piri" rārangi hangarite, mai te turanga whakahaua 300 mita o te ahanoa Baroque hanganga muimui mai i te Gulf o Finland. Raho ki te pou, Kei runga te mahue o te whare i mahi rite te wahi i i whakaritea e te reira ki te titiro i te Cascade Grand Moana Canal ranei. wā tuatahi ki te riro hoki te tūranga o te whare o te e'a rahi.

whakaaro Construction me te hoahoa o Peterhof i roto ki te taipitopito iti rawa, te hanga i te ahanoa ko he whakaaro ngingila, i haere mai ki neke atu i te pai te ora. Ko pera nehenehe pai te rawa taua whare ki te whenua a tawhio noa, e kotahi mea te tino kaihoahoa o St Petersburg Leblon e te attraction ko tetahi o aua mea whakamiharo e Me kitea ki te whai i te tika ki te whakawa i to ratou ataahua.

whakaahuatanga whānui

Te Palace Grand i Peterhof, kaihoahoa homai i runga - ko te pokapū o te ensemble hoahoanga katoa o Peterhof. Tenei whare e toru-papa mātanga ki ara kei i runga i te mata o te taiao mahue 16-mita, me te tae te roa o 300 mita. Ko te tiketike o te wahi pokapū ko te 17 mita Palace. Kei te whakapaipai reira ki te whakangungu rakau whakairo ki te monogram o Pita ahau i te karauna emepera.

ipu tataitia karauna te tuanui. zlachenymi symmetrically whakanohoia Ekalesia me te tinana pane ki domes āhua i runga i ngā taha e rua o te tinana pokapū. Te vane Rotary, e whakaatu ana i te ekara-ahu toru ki parirau maro, e pupuri ana i roto i tona hepeta maikuku me ORB, mutu whare dome Pane Kuini. ripeka haratau, moata ai ki 27 mita te teitei, karaunatia e ārahi te Ekalesia e rima-domed o te kikorangi o te whare. ara Single-papa hono te wahi pokapū o te whare ki te takere e rua.

Interesting kōrero Rastrelli

Hokona tīkiti ki te Grand Peterhof Palace tu tonu me ki te titiro i te poto auaha o Rastrelli. I karangatia te kaihoahoa nui ki te Dvorets Elizavetoy Petrovnoy, a tata ka mau te torona, ka anga ki te whakariterite i te noho. I roto i te 1745 tīmata Bartolomeo ki te whakawhanake i tuhinga hou. pokapū Palace mahue te ara ko reira, a i roto i te kingitanga o Pita te nui. Ko te huringa pāngia nga ara lateral e kīnaki nga whare Heraldic me hahi.

whakahau Rastrelli i roto i te ara motuhake ki te whakapaipai i te ballroom. I ia ki te kia e rua rite taea taonga, a kia whakamahia reira gilding. tāia ki kaihoahoa ki te mahi: hanga ia nohonga fakaofoofa, nui rawa te kororia o Versailles iho. noho Elizaveta Petrovna tino makona ki te mahi o te maramarama, engari e kore kua utua te kaihoahoa pene kotahi.

30 fare o te whare

I te tukunga o te whare, ko te pā ana ki te 30 ruma, e taea e whakakake o me te faahiahia. Uipaanga o te Palace Grand i Peterhof tahi i roto ia ia nga mea whakaahuareka katoa o tenei hanganga. Kei nga ruma matua katoa o te whare ïa i runga i te "Rekureihana Palace" - i runga i te rua o nga patunga witi. Na, mo te tauira, ko ahua o ruma Chesmensky he ruma tatari mo te hui, tetahi ara ranei tetahi. ka Hall o Hi'o o Versailles te tauira mo nga mea katoa Dancehall i Peterhof. SLR rūpahu matapihi, trompe pakau ko te miramira o enei whare.

Ko te nui o te wāhi ko te torona Hall. Ko tōna rohe tae 330 mita pūrua. Tenei ruma ko te taiao hoa mo konohete, pōro me pōhiri o te āhua mōhiohio. Pikitia Hall ko te whare whare matamua. I tua atu, ko reira te tuatahi te ruma nui me pai. I roto i te whaitua kāwanatanga i ake rūma hawhe, bathrooms, ruma emepaea me salons. kotiro āwhiwhiwhi anake i uru ki enei whakaurunga.

Rooms i roto i te whare

Ka taea e mīharo ngā mō te maha tūruhi hei haerenga ki Peterhof ki te haerenga ki te Palace Grand. Maere ahuareka take cabinets Hainamana me te oki rūnanga o Pita I. Ko te tuatahi ko te ruma, te kurupae me te koura koroirangi, rite Hainamana pikitia kararehe. He Oak rūnanga tiaki rite pukahu me hītori whakahokia ki motuhēhē mōrahi.

Palace i roto i ngā rau tau XIX-XX

Te Palace Grand i Peterhof, te kāhua o nei tuku te ki rite Petrine Baroque, i te tau 1845 ki te 1850 i paku faaapоhia te e te kaihoahoa A. I. Shtakenshneyderom. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te superstructure o te parirau rawhiti, a te mutunga hanga te whare he hanganga taurite, me te hoatu i te reira hangarite.

I muri i te Oketopa Great Revolution, tahuri te whare ki te whare taonga o te hītori me te toi. Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic tata whakangaromia te attraction: tahaetia nga kau Nasí he wahi nui o nga whakaaturanga whare taonga, a ka waiho i raro i te whare whare ki te ahi me te matā.

Architects, faihisitōlia, restorers me rangatira ngā i roto i te 1952 i runga i to ratou ake hanga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te Palace nui. A i roto i te tau 1956 i anō-whakapumautia ai te kikorangi tataitia. whare whakaahua ko te ruma tuatahi e wātea ana mō te tirohanga i te Museum o te Palace nui. puta Takahanga i roto i 1964.

Na attraction ko te Historical me Art Museum.

Haerenga ki te whare

Tour ki Peterhof Grand Palace - te kaupapa e i roto i te wa tūruhi tiketike, he tino uaua te haerenga ohie ki te iwi whānui. I tenei wa nohoia te attraction te nuinga e ngā rōpū tour ke. Maehe ko April - ko nga marama o te tau, ina e taea ai te haere tūruhi Russian enei. I roto i te tahi atu marama katoa te nuinga tae mai te ahanoa e ngā rōpū i ki waho.

e kore e cheap tīkiti mo te haerenga (mā te mano). Tei ratou uara i runga i te momo o te haere hokona. tangohia hoki ki pūkete e te manuhiri ko te tangata iwi ke ranei e kore, ko tona tuakiri pāpori.