Shanghai Stock Exchange. utu Stock o turanga me konganuku utu nui

Shanghai Stock Exchange (IEHO) - ko tetahi o rua wā te mahi me te whakarite peeke, mākete me ngā taonga pūtea pārōnaki i roto i o nga People Republic o China. Kei te wāhi pakihi tuarua i roto i Shenzhen. Shanghai Stock Exchange he mākete peeke tuarima nui rawa o te ao i te pūmatuatanga katoa. I roto i te Mei 2015, ko te ahua 5.5 trillion US tara. Rerekē Hong Kong, e kore te mea tino tuwhera ki pūtea ke no o te mana tino o rerenga whakapaipai whakatinana e te mana i roto i te tuawhenua China te utu kararehe i roto i Shanghai.

mōhiohio poto

A feruri i te tawhā taketake o te tauhokohoko tüäpapa peeke whakaritea:

• Patohia - Stock Exchange.
• Wāhi - pa o Shanghai i China.
• wā turanga - i roto i te 1990, i runga i 26 Noema.
• whika matua - Jeng Liang (Tiamana), Zhang Yudzhun (Palesiteni).
• Moni - te renminbi (RMB).
• Tau o rārangi - 1041 (raraunga rite o Mei th 2015).
• Rōrahi - 0.5 trillion US tara (Hakihea 2009).
• Tohu - taupū huaina IEHO Composite me ona pärönaki.

Ko te whakaaro me te

whakapumautia Shanghai Stock Exchange i roto i te tau 1990, ka tīmata ki te mahi i roto i te toru wiki. Ko te whakahaere pai-kore, te mana nei i roto i te Chinese Securities ture me Exchange Commission (CSRC). Te Shanghai Stock Exchange whakarato te ngā haumaru i waenga i ngā kaitākaro pūtea me te mahinga pai. Ko hoki ia he orotahi ao o waenga kōrero me te mahi tahi. Shanghai Stock Exchange he kawenga mō te mahinga centralized o te moni ke i runga i te mākete interbank, tae atu tawhē me te whakahaere hei utu, te whakahaere mōhiohio, me te haapa'o.

History o hanga

Hanganga o te pūnaha o te whakataunga te ao i roto i Shanghai ko te hua mutu Nenkinkingskogo whakaaetanga i roto i te 1842. Ko tona hainatanga ki te whakarite i te otinga o te tuatahi mua War. timata te hītori o te mākete peeke i Haina i roto i te mutunga o nga 1860. I roto i te tōnuitanga i roto i hea maina, i whakaturia kaipakihi ke te feohi Shanghai o Stockbrokers. I te 1904 ka whakaingoatia ai ki te mākete kararehe. Whakahere o peeke i roto i te wā e whakaratohia ana kamupene nuinga rohe. Mai 1895, riro Japan me etahi atu whenua, i a kirimana ki Haina, te tika ki te whakaturia ake ratou wheketere i Shanghai me ētahi atu tauranga. Kua waiho māra rapa he tino kai o te hokohoko utu i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 20.

Na roto i te mutunga o te 1930 Shanghai ka te pokapū pūtea o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, te wahi i taea e pūtea o Haina me te ke hokohoko rakau, kāwanatanga, me te rangatōpū here me ananahi. mahi koimutu mutu Exchange ka nohoia te āhua i te taha o ngā hōia Japanese Hakihea 8, 1941. Heoi, i muri i rima tau kua tino reira whakahokia ona mahi. I muri tau e toru, katia ano te Shanghai Stock Exchange no o te revolution hapori i roto i China. Te reira i anake whakatuwheratia i roto i te 32 tau. hanga tenei i te whakawhetai taea ki te Revolution Cultural me te ara ki te kaha Den Syaopina. I roto i te 1980, te mākete China Securities whakawhanakehia ki te papamuri o whakarerekētanga ohaoha e tohu te whakawhitinga āta i te hapori ki te ōhanga mākete. I roto i te puka hou o te Shanghai Stock Exchange timata te mahi ki te Hakihea 19, 1990.

hanganga

hoko Securities i runga i te Shanghai Stock Exchange, wehea ki ngā kāwai e toru: here, rakau me moni moni. Kei te tuatahi o te whare taonga, rangatōpū me convertible here. E rua ngā momo o hea: "A" me "B". Ko te uara iti o te tuatahi denominated i RMB, te tuarua - i roto i te US tāra. I te tīmatanga, ko te momo "He" hea kia anake e tukuna e ngā umanga motu. Heoi, i roto i te Hakihea 2002 whakaaetia pūtea ke ki te hokohoko ratou, ahakoa ki te here. whakarewahia tētahi hōtaka i huaina "tohu pūtea pütahitanga ke" i roto i te 2003. I te kau, tukua ana e ia 98 hinonga ke, te motunga putanga mo te mākete, ko te $ 30 piriona. He mahere ki ngā momo e rua o hea i roto i te heke mai.

aratau

mahi Shanghai Stock Exchange i Mane ki te Paraire. tīmata te wātū te ata ki centralized utu-tautuhinga i 9:15 ki te 9:25. E tū Auctions i 9:30 ki te 11:30 me i 13:00 ki 15:00. katia Exchange te i runga i Saturdays me Sāpaté, e ua faaite atu wiki i roto i te mua. I roto i te mau ohipa matua: ao, me te Hainamana Tau Hou hakari o Qingming, Duanvu ko Mid-Autumn Festival, Day Reipa, Day National.

Whakaritenga mō te Rārangi

E whakaritea Ngā o whakanohonga o hea i runga i te utu kararehe i roto i Haina e ture e rua: "I Securities" me "Mō mai." Ko te rārangi o ngā whakaritenga mo te rārangi o hea ngā te tūemi e whai ake nei:

• Me tukuna hea nuitia i muri i te whakaaetanga o te Tari State mō te whakahaere peeke.
• e kore e ratou uara iti katoa e iti iho i te 30 miriona yuan.
• I roto i te tau e toru kua hipa, kua ki te whakaoti i te tau pūtea ki te toenga te kamupene. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te State no ki kaua e nui ake 75% o nga hea (ki te te tapeke uara ränei o neke atu i te US $ 400 miriona, he reira whakaaetia ki te 85%).
• E kore e te Kamupene wāhi i roto i ngā mahi ture Faking te pūkete kaute mo te tau e toru kua hipa ranei.

Ētahi atu tikanga whakaritea e te Kaunihera State, ngā te here e whai ake nei:

• I te kau, e pai ana China umanga kāinga, te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tuu i to ratou hea i runga i te utu kararehe. here e rite te tono, pērā i roto i India.
• Kamupene e rave i roto i te hangarau hou, whakaaetia e te Kaunihera State wehe.

Shanghai Stock Exchange: korukī

IEHO Composite - ko te tohu matua o te mahi mākete o peeke a China tenei. hāngai ana tōna tātaitanga kei i runga i te hiato tautaha taupū utu Paasche. tikanga o tēnei e hāngai ana te Shanghai utu kararehe taupū te i te ra tetahi. Ko te rā ko Hakihea 19, 1990. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te pūmatuatanga mākete o hea katoa i taua ra. Ko te uara turanga o te taupū ko 100 ngā. kawea Ko tōna tātaitanga kei te roto ki te Hōngongoi 15, 1991. Ko rite ki te pūmatuatanga mākete o nāianei o hea katoa whakanuia e te uara turanga IEHO Composite Index. tuhia Ko tōna uara tihi i Hōngongoi 6, 2015 - 5166.35. ka mau te hinga o te Shanghai Stock Exchange wahi tata muri. I roto e ono wiki, August 22, 2015, ko 3509.98 wae taupū whakahuatia. korukī Stock heke e 1.5 wā. Ētahi atu taupū nui o Shanghai Stock Exchange - IEHO 50 ko IEHO 180. I te Whiringa 23, ko 2015 ahua 3610.31, whakaritea ki hinga nga utu ra kararehe o mua i te 0.56 ngā.

Shanghai Stock Exchange - ko tetahi o tüäpapa tauhokohoko peeke e rua i roto i China. tonu te maua e te āhua i muri i te reira i te tirohanga tino. Tona conjuncture aromatawaitia e IEHO Composite Index rite te pai kia rite ki te maha o ngā tohu i runga i te pūtake o taua.