Green-whero ngangana taupū. taupū akuaku waha. whakamātautau haumanu i te tākuta niho

E mohio ana koe e founga ki te horoi tika tou arero? Ki te hiahia koe ki te whai i te kanapa malimali, e hiahia ana koe ki te ako ki te tiaki o tona kōhao-waha. Na ka tamata tatou ki te whakaako i tēnei a koutou.

taupū mā

Mā Index o Green-whero ngangana taea ki a koe whakatau tata i te uara o te waro me te tohu motuhake. Hei whakatau i tēnei ako ono niho 31, 11, 16, 26 - plane vestibular, me 36, 46 - reo. Ka taea te arotakea tohu ki rongoā tae ( "Kurauri", Schiller Pisareva "Erythrosin") whatu ranei.

Ko te waehere e whai ake nei me te paearu o te tohu niho :

• 0 - kahore hōhonu;
• 1 - tohu ngohengohe hipoki iti iho i te 1/3 o te rererangi niho, te aroaro o tetahi maha o putunga ōpure ranei (parauri, matomato, me ētahi atu).
• 2 - hōhonu i ahuareka ai e kei i runga i iti iho i te 2/3, engari neke atu i te 1/3 o te titiwha mata;
• 3 - tohu ngohengohe, noho neke atu i 2/3 o te mata niho.

Faaotiraa o patepate, me te supragingival kohatu titiwha hua te whakamahi i dantistskogo uiuia ai.

Neke atu i te taupū pai o te Green-whero ngangana? Aromātai o waro (paearu me waehere) ko e whai ake:

• e kore e wātea kohatu - 0;
• 1 - waipara supragingival kati iti iho i te 1/3 o te rererangi niho;
• 2 - hanganga, i whakanohoia ki runga i te kapia hipoki iti iho i te 2/3, engari 1/3 o te rererangi niho, aroaro o nodules takitahi i roto i tona rohe waha ranei;
• 3 - hōhonu supragingival kati neke atu i te 2/3 o te rererangi niho nodules kohatu nui ranei kei e pā ana ki tona kaki.

E tatau Green-whero ngangana taupū mā te tāpiri i te uara hua mo ia o ona āhuatanga ki te wehenga i te maha o rererangi me ako e whakakopa rahinga e rua.

cliché

te tātai tātaitanga kei te tono ko e whai ake:

IGR-y = te moni o te tohu / rererangi maha + moni o te kohatu / maha o ngā mata.

whakaarohia te tikanga o te taupū (GPI-uara i te taumata o te rongoā):

• 0,0-1,2 - kohakore;
• 1.3-3.0 - whakaaetia;
• 3,1-6,0 - iti.

He te uara e whai ake nei o te tohu paerewa Green-whero ngangana taupū:

• 0,0-0,6 - kohakore;
• 0,7-1,8 - Erangi;
• 1,9-3,0 - kino.

kuputohu KPU

Ko te whakapuaki i te taupū o akuaku o te kōhao-waha? E whakaatu ana tetahi o nga tau whakarea niho taketake (KPU) te kaha o te pirau. Ko te reta "K" tikanga te nui o te kino ki nga niho, "P" - te maha o hiritia, "U" - te tau ki te kia nekehia atu wāwāhitanga ranei niho. Ko te moni o enei uara homai he whakaaro e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te pirau tukanga i roto i te tangata ngā.

E toru ngā momo o te PTM whakarea:

• KPUz - te maha o niho carious ka ora i roto i te whakamātautau;
• rererangi KPU (KPUP) - te maha o mata i huna;
• KPUpol - te nui o ngā whakakī me caries rawa.

Kei te whakamahia te tohu e whai ake nei mō ngā niho kore-pūmau:

• KP - maha o niho whati, ka whakaorangia ngau poto;
• KP - moni o ngā mata pirau;
• CPR - maha o poka carious me kekeno.

Ngaro rite ki te hua o te huringa tinana ranei e takahi iu te niho tangohia i roto i te occlusion. I roto i te tamariki, ka neke niho whakamahi i te huinga o rua tau whakarea: PTM me te CP. Ki te tautuhi i te kaha whānui o te mate haapoto nekehanga e rua. PTM 6 ki te 10 te akapapu te kaha nui pirau 3-5 - āhua, 1-2 - raro.

e kore e ēnei ōwehenga whakaatu te pikitia tūturu, no te mea kua ratou taua hapehape:

• whakaaro ka tangohia niho, a wharahanga;
• Ka taea e anake ake i ki tau, me te mo te wā tīmata ki te tākaro i te pāpaka carious o mua;
• e kore e tukua te pūkete o te kino tuatahi.

kohakore nui

Nui kohakore tohu KPUz me KPUP ko ratou papû ore ki te whakanui ake pirau tika ki te hanganga o kōwhao hou i roto i te niho ora, mate o kekeno, caries tuarua me ngā āhuatanga rite.

whakaatu caries plurality te ōrau. Hoki tenei wahi o nga tangata e kua kitea tenei mate (anake demineralization wāhi), wehea e te taupori tūhuratia i roto i tenei kapa, me whakanuia e kotahi rau.

I roto i te tikanga ki te aromatawai i te kohi o te niho pirau i roto i te rohe ngā, te whakamahi i taua tere nuinga tata i roto i nga tikanga o ma rua tamariki:

• taumata kaha iti - 0-30%;
• Whanaunga - 31-80%
• nui - 81-100%.

CPITN taupū

Tohu huru mā o te kōhao-waha e wahi mā te whakamahi i kuputohu rerekē. A feruri i CPITN whakarea. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te mahi haumanu ki te aroturuki me te ruri te āhua o te periodontal. Ki tenei taupū tuhia anake aua tohu e taea timata ki te whakawhanake i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga (waro, mumura o nga pae, e kua whakawakia e te toto), ka e kore tango ki pūkete te huringa tina heke (nekeneke o nga niho, kāpia ōhanga, mate o te āpitihanga epithelial).

Ki te kore mahi CPITN tukanga whakaritea. e kore te tenei take e whakamahia ana mō te whakamahere whakaora. Ko te painga tino nui ko te tere o te tautuhi, te ihirangi mōhiohio, tapatahi, me te kaha ki te whakarite hua. Ko te hiahia mo te doctoring takoto i runga i te pūtake o enei huanga:

• tikanga waehere X 0 ranei e kahore he hiahia ki te hamani i te manawanui;
• 1 tohu e kia tango i te tangata tiaki pai hoki o ratou kōhao-waha;
• 2 Ko e ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakakore i te take e pa ana i te roa o te tohu, me te hua akuaku ngaio;
• Code 3 tohu mahuinga akuaku waha, me te tīwani, e te nuinga o te whakaiti heke mumura me te pute hohonu ki ngā uara iti atu i rite ranei ki 3 mm;
• 4 tikanga e whakarite tika akuaku waha mucosal, me te tīwani hohonu. I roto i tenei take i te maimoatanga ngā.

PMA

Na, haere tonu tatou i runga i ki te kitea i roto i te mea i te taupū hauora. kauae-papillary-haurokuroku taupū (PMA) whakamahia te ki te whakatau i te pakeke o te Gingivitis. He maha ngā momo o tenei ahua, engari kua whakaaro te take tino noa i roto i PMA Parma whakarerekē. Ko te aroaro o te niho (i te pupuri kotahitanga dentition) tuhia i roto i runga i te tau o te 15 tau, me te pakeke - 30 niho, 6-11 tau - 24 12-14 - 28. Tikanga, te whakarea PMA he kore.

Care o tamariki

He aha te mea te taupū Fedorov-Volodkina? Whakamahia te reira ki te whakatau mehemea te manawanui ko te tiaki pai i runga i ona niho. kia whakamahia tēnei tohu ki te aromatawai i te huru o te mangai i roto i ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te 5-6 tau. Hei whakapumautia tona ako mata labial o ono niho.

Ki te rongoā motuhake niho poke, ka aro mātaitia te aroaro o te tohu i runga i a ratou. Faaotiraa o patepate, me te supragingival dantistskogo kohatu i mahi te whakamahi i te uiuia ai. Tātaitanga o te moni tau whakarea o te tau whiwhi hoki ia huānga i te maha o rererangi wehenga ako, aru e whakakopa nga uara e rua.

täkupu

Fedorov-Volodkina Index (1968) me te whakamahia inaianei i roto i to tatou whenua.

Tuatahi, pāhare pāporo-konutawa otinga o te konutawa-poke ngutu mata o nga niho o raro mua ono. takoto te taupū mā i te kaha o te tae hua, ka i arotakea reira e te tikanga e rima-ira, a ka e tātai rite ki te tātai Kcp = (ΣKu) / n, i reira:

• DAC - whānui ōwehenga horoi mā;
• Ku - tere purenga hauora o tetahi niho;
• n - maha o niho.

Colorization puta noa te waka rererangi o te karauna ko te 5 ngā; 3/4 - 4; 1/2 - 3; 1/4 - 2 ngā; e kore e nui ake 1. I roto i te auau tonu hauora 1 - te kore o te tae.

PHP

Na he aha ko nga kuputohu pai o te hauora o te waha? Tino noa ko te take tōtika (PHP). kaute Tapeke o tohu peita e ono niho. tātaitia te taupū e whakatau i te waehere mo ia niho i Whakarāpopoto i te tikanga mo ia rohe. I tua atu, waehere katoa o niho taua ana tāpiri, ka wehea e te maha o niho te moni hua.

Ko te wāhanga rerehua

Kei te noa taupū hauora whakamahia e te niho. ka whakamahia tohu ngau niho rerehua ki te whakatau i te tūnga. ata te reira i te tūranga o te niho, me te hanganga ngau i roto i te rārangi, sagittal me ahunga poutū. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te-tau 12-te pakeke.

tirohanga

Na he aha Ko nga hua o te aro mātai mahi o whakamātautau hauora i te niho? Kei te mohiotia te reira e te rangahau whānui o noho kōrero ratou tikanga hauora ngā o te whakarato tikanga mo ratou whanaketanga tinana tino, te ārai o mate na roto i te raveraa i akuaku tika, ngā mahi prophylactic, haumanu, me te pāpori.

Ko te whāinga, ko te ki te whakapakari i te whakamātautau haumanu me te tiaki o te hauora tūmatanui, te whakanui ake i te roa o to ratou oraraa.

tikanga whakamātautau Medical te ki whakaoti i taua raruraru:

• arotake ā-tau o te hauora tangata;
• aroturuki whānui o tūroro;
• uaua ki peu kino, kite me te whakakorenga o nga take o te niho pirau;
• whakahaere Active me wā o mehua hākinakina, me te whakaora;
• te whakapai ake i te tōtika me te kounga o te takuta ki te taupori i te tikanga o te mahi ngā me te tūhonohono o ngā momo katoa o pūtahi, nui-tauine whai wāhitanga o kaiwhakaako o ngaio rerekē, te whakataki o te tautoko hangarau, ngā momo hou o whakakotahitanga, te hanganga o ngā pūnaha aunoa mo te tirohanga o te rohe pōti ki te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka motuhake.

mātakitaki tamariki

Te tātai i te taupū o te Green-whero ngangana, ka taea e ngā tākuta te waihanga i tētahi rōpū o te fare ma'io te mātakitaki o ngā tamariki:

• Rōpū 1 - tamariki e kahore māuiuitanga;
• rōpū 2 - i roto i te meka, tamariki hauora ki te hītori o tetahi mate ma'i whakapeka ranei e kore e pā te mahi o whekau faufaa;
• rōpū Tuatoru - nga tamariki ki te pāngia e i te whārite, patepate me decompensated ratou akoranga.

I roto i te whakahaere i nga whakamātautau tamariki niho whakanui e toru ngā wāhanga:

• I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi, kua whakamana i te tirohanga mo ia rēhita takitahi tamaiti, he whakamātautau atu i roto i te fare ma'i, a ka whakatau i te rōpū tūroro kitea, tata te manawanui o ia tamaiti, me te rawea, whakamātautau tuatahi.
• Ko te tuarua - ope i hanga e te rōpū curation whakaritea tikanga tapatu kotahi, me te ako tonu, wehea proportionally i waenganui i nga tūroro ma'io te e mau taote, Me makona tūroro noho ope ruritia me maimoatanga tūroro.
• I roto i te toru o - te mau taote whakatau te auau me te āhua o te tirotiro kaha mo ia tamaiti, mehua tātaritanga, me te whakaora tika, i runga i te huringa i roto i te āhua o te hauora, te aromātai i te whai huatanga o te whai-ake.

O te faufaa nui ko te whakahaere o te mahi mātauranga mo te ārai o mate niho i roto i ngā tamariki, me te hanga o te tiaki hihiri mo nga niho ka hou.

tirohanga hapu

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga mōrahi i roto i te ārai o mate niho, titau te ruruku o whakamātautau hauora niho, me te gynecology, me nga wahine a i roto i te hapūtanga. I roto i te tari niho, kawea taote i roto i:

• rerenga parukore o te kōhao-waha;
• āwhina i roto i te kōwhiringa o te tikanga taketake me te atu o te akuaku, whakahaere whakangungu tiaki-waha;
• hauora mahi;
• remineralizing therapy faarahi te ātete o te tohu ki niho.

caries Prevention

Whakamāramatanga o Green-whero ngangana taupū e whai wāhi nui i roto i te ārai o mate o nga niho o te mau metua vahine expectant, hoahoa nei ki te whakatutuki e rua ngā whāinga: ārai i te whanaketanga o caries i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i te utero me te whakapai ake i te mana niho o te wahine.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e pā hauora o te whaea te tukanga o whakapanga nga niho tamaiti e tīmata i 6-7 wiki o te hapūtanga. Kua takoto Doctors e i roto i ngā pathologies fetal pōturi mineralization o tohu ki niho, me te wā mutu i te wā o te calcification tuatahi. I roto i te wā e kulukia, e taea te anō reira, engari e kore e tae te taumata paerewa.

Ko te wahine kē i roto i te tīmatanga o te hapūtanga hōloa kopa pakeke niho, me te periodontal tika ki huru mā rawakore o te kōhao-waha. Ko te aha me te reira ki te kawe i roto i āraihia rite te roa rite kore te te tamaiti whanau. Doctors tohutohu wahine ki piri ki te aratau tika o te mahi me te okiokinga, mahi, me te pai therapy kai tōtika huaora.

odontolith

Ko te tairongo ki ngā awe te mata niho. Kei te hanga e te reira i concretions tika ki te take e whai ake nei:

• tukanga ngangau takahi;
• te peu o te paramanawa me te kohi o te tau faahiahia o te inu pākawa me warowaihā;
• fariiraa kai te nuinga ngohengohe;
• mate o nga whekau;
• paowa, me te tūkino waipiro.

I roto i tona hanganga, i runga i-me subgingival kohatu i ia atu ahua rerekē. I roto i te konupūmā pākawa waro matua, konupora me te tuatahi konupūmā Phosphate. I tua atu, he mea tino uaua. i hanga te tuarua kei te i tohu niho, e kei te nui o ngā toenga kai, ngā pūtau epithelial, hūpē, huakita e pā ana huware Kaore.

He aha te mea te purenga o te kōhao-waha? Ki reira te ārai i te hanganga o concretions. tūtohu Doctors auau toronga niho, me te whakamahi i-miro niho, kirīmi me te parakore brushes-kounga tiketike. Ko reira ano hoki e taea ki te tono toothpicks me waiopeope te kōhao-waha.

reo

Na inaianei titiro ki te pehea ma te arero. Ki te kore te mea tenei tinana he huaki - tou pūnaha kūnatu hauora. Mai nga ra o Hipokeletisí, ka ui tākuta te manawanui ki te whakaatu i te reo. Kei te mohiotia te reira e peia i te tinana i roto i tona mata nui faahiahia o te para. Ki te kohikohi te reo huakita, hei ratou paitini.

I runga i tenei tinana he maha papillae, fepulopulasi me rua, tae atu ki ngā matūriki iti whakaea kai. Ko Ko te aha te reo, ko te arotahi o te huakita. E kawea ratou ki te huware ki runga ki nga niho, a atu puta manawa whakarihariha - halitosis.

Ki te tamā wā he tangata te reo, te uru faingataa te mate i roto i tona tinana kei te, te tūtohutanga o reka piki receptors, ārai Gingivitis, whakararuraru wahi kūnatu, mate periodontal, niho pirau.

Me tenei tinana ki te waru katoa, ngā kaipaipa me te hunga e whai "matawhenua" he reo, i runga i te mata o nei he taiepa hohonu me moa.

Te tiaki i te reo mahi niho i muri horoia me te mangai vypoloschen. Tuatahi, kei te nekehia atu nga huakita aia atu kaupae (i turanga ki te matamata) i tetahi taha o te tinana, me te ka ki te tahi atu. Na, puta noa i te reo te pupuri i te paraihe 3-4 wa, hoatu i runga i tona rimurapa me te ata waru te tinana i te pakiaka ki te mata. I muri hiahia koe ki te horoi i tō mangai, te tono ano te rā, me te tu i te reira no te 2 meneti. I muri i taea te horoi atu enei whawhe katoa ki te wai.

Horoi i te arero , ko te wāhanga faufaa o te tiaki. Whakakore tohu, hūpē, morehu kai, e pa ana te mata o te niho, te pai kota motuhake paraihe ranei (e taea e ngohengohe). Waipatu te rā whakatakotoria i runga i te groomer, whakakiia ana nga āputa i waenganui i te papillae filamentous. I roto i aro, ia kaha tuku hāora, e kua he mahi antibacterial puai i microflora anaerobic o te kōhao-waha. Ki te wā mahi i tēnei tukanga, heke te hanganga o te tohu niho e 33%.

Mouthrinse

He maha tūroro ui: "He aha te mea ki te horoi tou mangai," Ki te whai koe i taea te whakamahi pae ahi antimicrobial (rongoā) me anti-inflammatories. ngāue taero rongoā horoi i runga i nga huakita e meinga suppuration. taero Anti-inflammatory he tata kahore pānga i runga i te wheori, engari ratou e taea e pōturi te whanaketanga o te mate.

Na he aha te mea ki te horoi i tō mangai, ki te ahi pae? Doctors tūtohu:

• Ki te periodontitis gingvite ranei whakamahi momo e rua o moni, ahakoa ka riro whai hua atu te antimicrobial.
• A, no te Me mumura o te niho poka mamao ki te tono i te kaihoko rongoā horoi, hei tauira, "Chlorhexidine".

Ki te koe i te aroaro o te kai ka horoi tonu ratou ringa, a ka - ki te horoi i te niho, me te arero, ka kia whakaratohia koe he ataata pīataata mō tau ki te haere mai.