Greenhouse: whakapai ake i roto i o ratou ringa ake

Ko te hanga o te whare rerenga hou ki te tiaki i te oneone i te taiao - he anake te hawhe te kōrero tenei. A, no te hanga reira kōtuhi, whakapai ake i roto i te utu, me te titau kaha atu.

Anake, ki te taea te tīmata moenga rite me te hanga o ngā āhuatanga tino pai mō ngā tipu te tahi mea tupu. I muri i te āhuatanga hanganga nui whakapumautia kōtuhi, titau te taputapu e whai ake nei i te whakaritenga ā-o ekeeke: whakawera, ventilation, wai, moenga whata ranei. Heoi, e taea te tāuta i te reira noa te aroaro o tona hanga (hei tauira, te pūnaha whakawera whenua).

greenhouses Organization whakawera

e kore e waiho te pāmahana rangi i roto i te kōtuhi raro 18 ºC. Tetahi mātao taiepa i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna kihai i whiwhi i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu tipu. Me whiwhi tēnei whakawera atu. Tei tona pūnaha i runga i te rahi o te whare, me e taea ana pūtea o te rangatira.

whakawera Local kore whakarato tāuru wera ōrite ki te rohe katoa. Ko tōna tohatoha tika tutuki e te kai i te wai wera i roto i putorino i te convector ranei. Me homai Heat āta me whakarunga.

Ka waiho i te whakatau whai hua, me te ngāwari ki te whiriwhiri koe i te wahi paki kahore tauira, i reira e tu i te kōtuhi. Whakanoho iho roto whakarato mo te tāutanga o moenga tiketike, ki te raro matao iti mahi ki nga otaota, a ko e watea uru.

Hoki whakawera māori ko reira e tika ana ki te tāpiri i te hiko, hau wahie mārō ranei.

Auaha he oneone wera ki te taura tuku pūngao ki te 120 W / m ^2. whakatakotoria ia i roto i te apa o te onepu, ringihia ki runga ki mātao te wai-ātete (Styrofoam pahuka i ranei). tiakina taura Top e te kupenga mata, i ringihia oneone momona ake ki te 35 cm.

Whakamahana whakawera wai taurite te tohatoha wera puta noa te ruma.

whakarato hoki hatete pōkākā atu kapinga. Ki te to ratou awhina, ka taea e koe te hanga i ngā rohe pāmahana rerekē, e hua i roto i te tino penapena pūngao.

he tika Gas whakawera, ki te hono koe i te greenhouses whakawera ki te pūnaha centralized. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i mania ranei whakaturia te muratahi, ki te pūnaha aunoa kōhua.

he pai i roto i greenhouses tūmataiti, te wahi i reira he rakau nui i roto i te pūnaha totoka-wahie. Whakahaere atu matatini, engari ko reira atu ōhanga atu etahi. he minaminatia ki te pupuri i roto i te rahui tonu oumu mo te wahie totoka.

Tei te mate wera te nuinga i runga i te kounga o te marae translucent. Whakanoho iho i roto i te kōtuhi i polycarbonate titau iti utu whakawera tika ki ngā āhuatanga tiaki waiariki tiketike o te rauemi.

ventilation

E hanga Heat me te rangi aratau o ventilation i roto i greenhouses. Hoki te wāhi iti, ko te rua anake rongoatia transoms whakanohoia i runga i taha ritenga ranei, ranei i tiketike rerekē. E tū ana i te tawhiti o te kore neke atu i te 2 m, ki te he te kōtuhi nui. Whakanoho iho i roto i te atu tahi tohanga whakanoho tohatoha te makuku me te wera i runga i te rōrahi katoa, e whakapiki i nga tikanga o te tupu te tipu. I runga i te tuanui e tāuta hoki te mea powhiriwhiri, e pupuhi hau hou i waho. No te mea o te āhuatanga wera-paruru tiketike o te rangi paninga roto he tere wera i roto i te ra. roto whakaritenga polycarbonate greenhouses supply me āhei te rangi ventilation ā-kore e overheat. kia tukua hoki te reira i tauira nui, me greenhouses hauhauaitu no te mea te reira kino mo te āhua o te hua.

hanga Mana o te wera me te haumākū i roto i te kōtuhi e nui mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha mana matatini mō transoms tuwhera aunoa me te ventilation. He pūnaha ohie i runga i te wahi e taea te powered e te tikanga ohie ki rango waipēhi. Na roto i te whakanui ake i te pāmahana te hinu, ko te whakawhānui i te reira, a ka uaki i te kakau kotahi, neke atu rānei rongoatia.

supply wai

Kei te pā hāngai whakato ora ki te haumākū taiao. I tona maha atu o fruiting roa te, me te painga whakawhanakehia pūnaha pakiaka. Ki te kore ko te makuku nui, tupu āta nga otaota, a heke ratou hua te.

Construction o greenhouses hanga o polycarbonate i roto i o ratou ringa ngā te hanga o te irrigation haumaru, me te watea.

E kore e te wai kia matao, no te mea i tenei pakiaka pirau. e kore e whakainu ture tukua te kătahi o rūrūtia i runga i nga rau, me te kakau o ngā tipu. Kei te hanga te reira i atu pinepine i roto i te rangi wera, me te auau rere te wai , ko te 10-12 l / m ^2. Ko te pūnaha pakiaka hohonu, he tika te atu makuku.

Rawa irrigation i roto i greenhouses hurihia e whai ake:

1. Mata irrigation i roto i greenhouses te tono houhou e tika ana ki te haumākū nui me te whīwhiwhi o te mana rere.
2. kakama kai māturu, mai hiahiatia iti te wai te, ko reira māmā ki te whakauru tongi a taea te aunoa i te tukanga.
3. Ko te kouma tino he i roto i aa irrigation ngongo ki rua, tanumia i te hohonu o 0.25 m me ki te rītaha kaupae whakanui ake.

Ko te supply wai hāngai ki te pakiaka hanga painga i roto i ngā o te whakaiti ona parekura whakaetonga, whakarei mākū o te pūnaha pakiaka, me te tiaki i te hanganga oneone.

Hoki greenhouses iringa rehu inu tono i runga i ngā wāhi nui, mai ia kohua i whakamakuku i runga i te tauine ahumahi e taea.

Whakanoho iho roto greenhouses polycarbonate. tipu taurite Photo te whakamahi i whariki capillary

tikanga irrigation Modern rapua e haumi nui. O nui moni ko te tikanga hou, me te tino economical o makuku oneone te whakamahi i te moenga capillary. Ko he felts waihanga, e taea ana ki te takanga mai me te pupuri i te ki te 3 l o te wai ia 1 sq. tapawha m. whakanohoia te reira i rīpene me pata ki te tipu, i āta makuku ara. Hei tiaki ki te paru o te kătahi pakiaka oneone, me te moenga hipoki te ki te kiriata maiengi. Ko te kupu hua polycarbonate whakaritenga roto greenhouses. Photos whakamakuku ki capillary whāriki aroaro te raro nei.

Painga o capillary whariki mo te whai ake:

• utu iti o te rauemi me te tukanga;
• tonu me te taurite o te irrigation;
• tiaki ki tipu kino, me te whakato mate;
• rauemi whāriki mauroa;
• he otinga ohie ki te whakato tongi.

Ko te pūtake mo te whariki capillary he pallets rakau tikanga. E tāuta ana ratou i roto i te rarangi i runga i nga pereki, me te tihi takoto pepa ūkui flat, e kua piri mā pokekore ki te huapae taha, a ka hipoki ki te polyethylene kiriata. kia ona taha e ara i roto i te awhi, me te whakatika i te tereina whakatēpara. horahia te whāriki capillary te i runga i te tihi o te tuaiwi polyethylene whakararo me te piri hoki ki nga huapae. E kore me nga taha protrude tua atu i te kiriata. I te tihi o te moenga hora sheeting pūwatawata.

whakaheke te whāriki capillary wai rite te roa rite ka iti aki i roto o reira e kore e mahi ki te wai. Ki te hanga e te runga i puddles, te hanumi wai te taikaha.

E eke pata me rīpene ki rua pana wai i roto i te raro i runga i te paninga paruru. Kei te tāpiri Water, ina e mutu te makuku ki ngāue ka iti aki tona ringa.

Ka taea te hanga i te whāriki capillary takitahi. Ki te mahi i tenei i runga i te moenga i hanga o polyethylene kiriata hoatu pareaku purpuru matotoru, me te waiwai i te reira. Na ka takoto i runga i runga o te kiriata pango pūwatawata. Rua i roto i reira e hanga te whakamahi i te kāinga-hanga "matuku" o ngā pouaka pepa puru ki te whao iti.

e kore e Sintepon e overdry, te kore na ka whai reira he wa roa ki te whakamakuku ki te wai.

greenhouses whenua i roto whakaritenga ki te moenga: photo

taputapu Tikanga roto te kōtuhi tei runga i ranei e hiahia ana te rangatira ki te faaite i te reira i runga i te moenga tāuta ranei whata, e ka manaaki i te tipu tipu tutua ranei. Ki te he te reira te momo oneone, i hanga te afa i runga i te moenga. E whakaritea ratou i runga i ngā rautaki māra me ngā momo hua rānei. Ko te kupu e kore e nui ake to ratou whanui 1.2 m i roto i te waenganui, me i te taha o 0.6 m, ki te taea ki te ngāwari tae te otaota, kahore takahi i runga i te whenua. arata'i oneone raungaitinga ki ino o te tohanga rangi ki nga pakiaka.

Kia titiro tatou he aha kia roto te kōtuhi. Construction o kaua e nui ake 2-3 moenga hangaia e toru mita te whanui. Ko tētahi o nga whitinga kua mahue i te iti rawa te 50 cm i te whanui, me te tahi atu - te iti. Tenei ka hanga humarie ana o tiaki. Ka taea e hanga e koe te mau irava ripeka i roto i te moenga, ki te hoatu e koutou i runga i te whenua o te poari.

Whakanoho iho roto greenhouses whanui o 3-5 m he rerekē anake i roto i te maha o moenga. Ko te whānui te wāhi, te atu moenga.

I roto i te kōtuhi nui he tika ki te whakato i te rota o ngā ahurea rerekē. He tipu wera-aroha i runga i te taha paki, hei tauira, tōmato. Ki te reira e whakatokia kukama, kia kia wehea ratou ki te takai kirihou ki te waihanga haumākū nui. I roto i te tōmato i hae haumākū nui nga patu tahi, e pēhia pā te tukua.

Ko te riu pūrere

Tracks Me mahi pepa me e kore ratou e kohikohi wai. E tono coatings Hard raima, pereki clinker, poraka, faaineine taera, me mo te ngohengohe - kirikiri, onepu, kirikiri. He pai te ara mārō rite kore te rauemi e piri ki nga wira o te tōneke me hu.

Ko watea ringihia raima, engari e kore e titiro rawa whakamīharo. Ka rite ki taea te whakapaipai i roto i te mata pana kohatu iti ranei oblitsevat tāpa uku. ka ara Ataahua, me te pono kia whariki ki pereki clinker, faaineine poraka faaineine papa ranei. kia rauemi kia tīpakohia te haupapa. E whakanohoia ana e ratou ki runga ki te onepu otinga ranei.

Tino mīharo ko te ara ki te filler. Hoki tenei whakaaro wherahia ana e ia pereki ranei ringihia raima i roto i te pouaka, e tangohia tarutaru hamuti ranei, a ka hipoki ki te taupoki rakau. Me kia te reira kaha nui ki te mahi i te mahi ara. Hanga tenei greenhouses whakawera atu, huri i te reira e tika ana mo te wairākau wairākau me whakaora wāhi i runga i te pae.

I runga i nga taha o te moenga whakakopakina rauemi roa: piauau, papa, pereki, raima. hohoro Wood pirau, a taea muri i te reira anake hoki kotahi wa. E ētahi wā tukua bumpers konumohe ki te kōtuhi me mahi hoki nga tau maha. Taitapa o rino piauau, polymer pani e motumotu, e he roa hoki.

Hoki te tiaki ngāwari hanga nga greenhouses ara waho hoki.

faaineineraa oneone

He aha atu whakarato taputapu roto te kōtuhi? Whakaritenga i te kari kau hanga whakaarahia ratou ki te tiketike o 20-60 cm. Ko te ara māmā, ko te ki te tāuta i te taiepa i hanga o papa 25 cm whanui. Whakanohoia e ratou ki runga ki mata, me te titia ki te titi i runga i ngā taha e rua ranei ripekatia ki te pou. Kei te maka ana atu hanganga nui etahi o nga pereki. Ko reira watea ki te mahi noa i mua i te hanga o greenhouses.

Ka taea e te moenga High hāngai te rota o te oneone momona. E kore e marara reira puta noa te kōtuhi me te pai wera.

kia marama, me te pai hā te oneone, me kahore he purapura tarutaru. Primer ki te faaineine i te ahua o huawhenua, ka e kia whakatokia i roto i te reira.

No te tōmato me pepa konatunatua ki te pararopi oneone, me te onepu i roto i nga wahi e rite ana, me te tāpiri ki te 100 go o kotakota me te ranunga pungarehu ki te peere.

I raro i kukama me roroa e faaineine i te hanganga e whai ake nei o te oneone:

• 6 haora + 4 hāora te pararopi oneone ..;
• 4 haora. Ko te tämata + 3 h. Pararopi + 3 h. Peat.

Organization racking greenhouses

Hoki whakatipu wana wana ranei te hanga tarenga hanganga noho te tau mōrahi o ngā rārangi i roto i te wāhi noa.

tāuta putunga

A, no te kia whakaaro te whakamahi i ngā taumata maha rawa tipu. Me waiho ratou wera-'ofa, me i te wa taua pai te tu i te tāuriuri iti i runga i te patunga me whata. tupu pai tipu-aroha Light i runga i te whata runga, kei hea he ki runga ake i taua o te whenua ake te marama.

Construction o greenhouses i roto i o ratou ringa ake tā te hanga whata. Ratou whanui i roto i te pakitara me kia kaua e nui ake 95 cm, me te i roto i te pokapū -. Tīpakohia 1.5 m te teitei e rite ki te noho pai o te whakamahi, hei tauira, te taumata o worktops kīhini. I te teitei o nga otaota ki te mahi nui ake watea whakaritea ki te moenga, e tamau i ki whakapiko ki raro ki ngaki, fertilizing, hawai, māra, me te tahi atu mahi ahuwhenua.

He tarenga tawhā e whai ake:

• taha, me te āhua (tapawhā, Tapamaha, Dome);
• āhuatanga;
• rauemi anga, whata me tautoko.

Nā ki te taimaha o nga pata, me ngā tipu me ngā pouaka o tipu whata nui kia kaha, me te pūmau.

rauemi hanga i ki te tu taumahatanga nui, me te te rongo auroa ki makuku. He hanganga i hanga o te rakau rongonui, rite te utu o to ratou rauemi na'ina'i me māmā ki te hapai i. E hanga whata o rakau me te papa - poari o 4 cm me te whanui o te 20 cm te anga whakamahia rite. alloys konumohe, kirihou ranei pūkete maitai peita. Ki te hoahoa kounga tiketike o Coatings whakahaeretia hoki te wa roa, me te kore e rapua e tokanga makehe.

I runga i te rakau e nui ake tonu raruraru e tika ana ki tona te pirau i roto i te taiao haukū. He ki te hapai i tonu hanganga motuhake, me te peita. Ko atu watea ki te whakamahi Metal me te kirihou, engari ko nui teitei te utu o ngā rauemi.

whiriwhiri te whanui o te ara kei te rite greenhouses paru.

Pihi purapura hua i roto i tetahi o nga koki wahi tāuta te backlight te mātao, me te karaihe.

E rite rawa greenhouses whatanga ki te wāhi taratahi i reira ka taea e hoatu e koe he torutoru tipu amiami hokona, kopakia ana ki te karaihe kiriata mārama ranei i taha katoa. Mahi pai hoki tenei aquarium ruma o kahore iti iho i te 100 rita. Kei te hoatu te reira i runga i o wiki i te tokorua i roto i te wahi tāuriuri.

Kei raro e taea kite koe i te whakapai ake i roto i te kōtuhi (whakaahua) i te rohe taratahi.

kia Whakapāho pata ki tipu wā, te whakauru i te kōtuhi.

hanga hoki te rokiroki o ngā rongoā me te taputapu i roto i te kōtuhi te timipera kāpata i raro i nga whata ranei.

mutunga

Haunga nga āhuatanga hanganga taketake o e kua hangaia kōtuhi, tikanga roto titau te reira atu taputapu whakawera, ventilation, supply wai, nga moenga whata ranei. whakaaro ahumahi ngā pūnaha pāmahana me te mana haumākū aunoa. Hoki greenhouses iti i roto i te kari i reira he rongoā ohie.