Gregory Chukhray: biography, filmography, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua

Gregory Chukhray - kaiwhakahaere Soviet kiriata, artist kororia, scriptwriter ki te iku'anga tika o te riroraa i te tauira mo te whakatupuranga hou. E toru i patua i roto i te whawhai, te whakahaere ia ki ora i roto i te mata TV ki whakamōhio kaimätakitaki tona auaha ahurei.

Gregory Chukhray: haurongo o te kiriata Soviet

whanau Gregory i roto i Melitopol (Ukraine, Zaporizhia rohe) Mei 23, 1921. Tona papa - Naum Zinovevich Rubanov i hōia. Mama - Claudia Petrovna Chukhray i muri i tona whakarere i tana tane i roto i 1924, tutaki te tangata e riro tona metua hoovai tane Grigory. Ko Paora Antonovich Litvinenko, mahi rite tiamana o te kolkhoz, ka whakatakotoria i roto i te whakatipu pai āhuatanga tangata o te tamaiti.

I roto i te mutunga o 1939, i tuhia Grigoriy Chuhray ki te ope. timata Ratonga ki te mau i rite kura hoia he tauira Hokowhitu 134 th Infantry Division i te pa o Mariupol. I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, hoatu he pūrongo i runga i te whakauru ki te Troops Mahino, nei i makona ki te whakahau. Na, he he hōia heketau, whai wāhi Grigoriy Chuhray i te whawhai o akina rerekē i roto i te korero o Stalingrad, maha peke muri rārangi hoariri e hekerangi, e rave rahi taime, i werohia ia. I roto i te Ākuhata 1944 ka e ia he mema o te CPSU (b), me i Hakihea 1945, he te ana'iraa o te rūtene, i tonoa atu e te wharanga ki te rāhui. Mua mo te ara haere, kua riro Grigoriy Chuhray maha tohu, i roto ia ratou - te Whero Star, Order o te Pakanga Patriotic, te mētara "hoki te Defence o Stalingrad", "hoki Victory mo Germany".

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te pikitia

I tona hokinga mai i te tau 1946 i te kaiwhakahaere mua heke mai Gregory Chukhray, tona filmography faitotonú rawa me kiriata kaha i roto, ka tomo ia VGIK, te tari aratai. Mahi hei kaiāwhina kaiwhakahaere, ko ia he intern i roto i te kiriata M. Romm "Admiral Ushakov". I muri i tu'ite, i 1953, i ui Gregory ki noho i "Mosfilm", engari faaoti te tangata taitamariki whaihua ki te hoki ki Ukraine, i reira ka ia he mahi i te Kiev kiriata āhuatanga studio rite kaiāwhina tuatahi me ka te tuarua kaiwhakahaere.

Military "Ko e wha tekau-Tuatahi"

I roto i te 1955, i te tono o M. Romm ko A. Gregory Pyreva Chukhray (e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) i whakawhitia ki te "Mosfilm". I reira, ka anga te kaituhi ki te whakatū i te kiriata motuhake tuatahi "te wha tekau-Tuatahi" (1956), e hāngai ana nei i runga i te pūrākau B. Lavrenev. I mauruuru te mahi i te whakarongo, a riro te Cannes Film Festival i roto i te 1957 i te taonga motuhake. Tenei pikitia o te aroha kanga i waenganui i rua iwi e kitea e ratou i runga i te ritenga atu taha o nga parepare o te piha haapiiraa, kua riro te haavare ore, te mau mana'o hohonu o te tangata, me nga wahine e takaro kaha Isolde Izvitskaya me Oleg Strizhenov tohu o te wā o te 1950. Tenei tauira, i roto i nei katoa te tino pakeke, me te achingly fakamātoato, hanga kore anake whakapono te mea kei te tupu i runga i te mata, engari ano hoki ki te mamae tahi me toku ngakau katoa. Ahakoa kua whakahaere te mua o te kāmera kahore mate me kahore hoia hoariri, whakahaua e Grigoriy Chuhray ki te hanga i te whakarongo ite te pakanga hohonu, e whakaatu ana e ara i roto i nga taime te ora hītori tino whakapeka, me te whakamataku haere i runga i a aroha te iwi tetahi ki tetahi, e kore mea te aha.

Arc "Ballad o te Soldier"

pikitia Next Chuhraja "Ballad o te Soldier" (1959) ko te angitu, a hari haere i roto i te mata o te ao, kua riro e rua tohu i te Cannes Film Festival, patu to'utangata matauranga hohonu ki te hinengaro o te tangata takitahi, te au i roto, me te tapatahi toi. Ko te whakaaro o tenei kiriata Gregory Chuhraja rā hoki ki tau tona ākonga. Ia, te whawhai tautōhito, nui atu rite ki te korero e pā ana ki ana hoa, e kore e tokomaha o nei i ora ake ki te rangimarie. No te tauturu i ki tenei mahere i tauturu te kuao kaiwhakahaere scriptwriter Valentin Yezhov, ano te whawhai whakamutunga a hiahia pono, pono, kahore kīanga nui, ki nga kupu tangata ohie korero e pā ana ki te nāianei, te hoia-hero e hoatu tona ora mo te motherland. Ko te pūāhua matua Alyosha Skvortsov, e tīrama takaro e Vladimir Ivashov, kua meinga hei tohu e whiti o te hoia Russian o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

"Clean Sky" Gregory Chuhraja

Ko te kiriata "Clean Sky" (1961) i kanga ki he mahara ki te hītori o te wā Stalinist o te whenua. Ko te kōrero o tenei "te whatura Stalinist" pailate Soviet mata'u ore nei ora German whakarau, pana i te rōpū, fakamasiva o te Hero o te Soviet Union, engari te toe kominiusi matapo whakapono. I te aroaro o te peita ki te ngingila maka ensemble: Nina Drobysheva, Evgeniy Urbansky, Oleg Tabakov.

I roto i te 1964, ka haere nga mata e rua-wahi kiriata whakaari "He I he Malí Old", e te parau e pā ana ki te ora o te iwi o te tuawhenua Russian, ara Gusakova kaumātua. I te mutunga o tona ora hinga ia whakamātautau pakeke: he ahi ngaro te whare, akina atu ki te tokorua kaumātua ki te haere ki te tamahine a Nina i te Arctic, te wahi e kore e ora whakawhanake. Ko te kiriata parau te aamu o te tangata mo te oaoa, a taitara o te peita pā te pūtirotiro ki te patupaiarehe korero o te Pushkin e pā ana ki ika koura.

Mō whaea oma

mahi Next - "Bog" puta i runga i te mata i roto i 1977. Tenei kiriata Ko e pā ana ki te whaea oma - Matryona Bystrova (Nonna Mordjukova), nei ngaro tana tahu i te mua tuatahi, na te tama mātāmua. E ngana ana ki te pupuri i te whawhai tamaiti whakaotinga - he ata, whakamā Dmitry (Andrey Nikolaev), ua faaoti ia ki te huna i te reira i roto i te tuanui. Whakaorangia te tama, whakataua iho te whaea ki nga mamae o te hinengaro, me o ratou uri - te mate fakalaumālie. Ki ia ra e haere ana, tahuri Dmitry ki te kararehe fakahoha'asi me te kino, tona ora ngā o kai, arahina, whakapae nga whakapawera katoa o te whaea me te wehi tamau. tupu Private whaea kōrero oma i roto i te horopaki o te kiriata ki hanganga epic, hanga tenei te wahi tino nui o te mahi i runga i te wā hōia. Tuatahi, hiahia Grigoriy Chuhray ki te karanga i te kiriata "hītori mohiotia", no te mea i akina atu te whaea kei te ki te huna i te tamaiti ko kore i te hoariri, engari i to ratou ake.

"Ko ataahua Life" i roto i te whenua paki

Ko te mahi tahi Soviet-Italian "Ko Ataahua Life" (1980) ki te whai wāhitanga o Ornella Muti - whetu kiriata Italian - parau te kōrero o etahi whenua pohewa, i kingi nei i te junta hōia, me te kurua tāmia tetahi whakaaro noa. Ko te kaiarataki taxi Antonio Murillo wāhi tangata i roto i te pakanga tōrangapū raro ki te tonotono. Moe o te pairati mahi me tona ake pereni, riro ia he patunga o te faahaparaa, kei roto i te whare herehere, i reira i whakamamaetia ratou. Ngā mihi ki te parapara te whakakitenga mai whakahaere ki te whakarite i te rere i te whare herehere, a tae noa atu i o te whenua.

I te tau 1985 tahi-kaituhi ia ki a M. Volodsky ko J. Gregory Shvyrevym Chukhray, filmography e hāngai ana i runga i te pakanga, i hanga he pakipūmeka, "ka whakaakona ahau ki a koutou moemoea" (1985). Kei te whakatapua te mahi ki te mahara o te kaiako nui, me te kaiwhakahaere Mark Donskoy.

Whakahaua e Gregory Chukhray: aroha ki te ora

kaiwhakahaere ora Whaiaro Gregory Chuhraja rite ki tona mahi - he tino, hohonu, te aau tae. tutaki tana wahine Iraidu Penkovu kaiwhakahaere i mua nei i roto i te 1942 i roto i Yessentuki, te wahi i tonoa e ia hei wāhanga o te mua Mahino. Fakataha ki ona hoa ākonga-tau 21-tau i te paari ako rohe keri waikeri anti-tank, a haere ana ki te kanikani i te ahiahi. He ka tutaki nga haurua e rua o te taua katoa. A, no te tomo nga Tiamana te pa, i whakawhitia te tangata taitamariki ki ētahi atu tūranga, ka noho a Iraida i te pa. Hoki e rua nga tau, Grigoriy Chuhray ora whaiaro e kore e hanga tikanga, kahore a Iraida, rapu hoki tona aroha, engari ki te kahore he pai. Ia ka tuhituhi ki te niupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda", a ka tupu he merekara: kua kite i ia tenei kupu a pahono. I roto i te 1944, ka hoki Grigoriy Chuhray ki tukua i te whakaeke German te pa, me 9 Kia marenatia he tokorua te. Mai i te wahine marena hou i te aroaro a Iraida ki te hainga nui o lilacs. He tau i muri mai, i roto i 1945, i roto i te taha ki te huritau o te marena i whakanui te whānau taitamariki te Victory nui. Mai Mei 9 ka he hararei rua mō faaipoipo me lilacs - te tae tino tino. I Gregory Iraida ka ora hoki neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau. Ko nga tama a te kaiwhakahaere - tama a Paora, te whai i te ara o tona papa, ka riro i te kiriata, me te tamahine Elena, e ma'u tohi fakamo'oni ako i te hītori kiriata VGIK.

ngā mahi Outdoor Chuhraja

I tua atu ki kiriata i te kiriata Soviet mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te pāpori, whakaako me ngā mahi whakahaere i roto i 1965-1975 ko te kaiwhakahaere toi o te rōpū auaha whakamātautau ki te "Mosfilm", i roto i te 1966-1971 mahi ia rite te kaiako i roto i te awheawhe o te kaiwhakahaere VGIK. Mai 1965, i mahi ia rite hēkeretari o te Uniana o Cinematographers, a i roto i 1964-1991 tau. - he mema o te Cinema Komiti State o te USSR.

rawa tino mate nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora Grigoriy Chuhray, i tukua e rave rahi patua ngakau, haere kino. Kaua e riro i te kaiwhakahaere nui Oketopa 29, 2001, i tanumia ia ki te urupā Vagankovsky i Moscow.

Ki te rā, kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet ko te taata tei mau o te tokomaha nui o tohu te ao - 101! A ahakoa te meka e i roto i tona ora auaha i koperea Grigoriem Chuhraem te katoa o 8 kiriata. Ia o ratou, ka tangohia e ia i runga i tona hōtuhi ake, kahore whakaaro me pehea ki te mahi ki te rauemi o tētahi atu. Tau i muri i te matenga o te kaiwhakahaere, whai wāhi tonu ana kiriata i roto i hakari kiriata, te fariiraa i ngā tohu.