Guohua - Hainamana tae te wai peita me te mangumangu. toi Hainamana. Mātauranga o te peita

Kua i toi Hainamana he pānga nui i runga i te ao toi, me a ratou mahi nui i hanga i runga i te pepa raihi me te hiraka, hoki mīharo e rave rahi tenetere te reo laconic toi.

kēnana rerehua tuku iho ora, taua i te mano tau o te hītori, āhua e te iho taumauri o Taoism, Buddhism me te Confucianism. Kei te whakapono te reira e haapii āhua iwi ki te kite i te ataahua me te pono o te mea ko te kaupapa matua o te peita tuku iho Hainamana tenei. masterpieces ahurei e toi i roto i te wā rerekē - ko te takoha nui ki te ao toi.

Painting Hainamana

Guohua - peita Chinese, e rerekē i te āhuatanga tauira toi uru: i runga i te hiraka rarahi motuhake ranei pepa ki te whakapakoko paraihe tono. whakamahi Artists kohuke, huawhenua, tae wai, waituhi pango, me he maha o ratou mahi i roto i te puka o te pukapuka whakapae poutū ranei.

Noho te wahi pokapū i roto i te wāhi rerekē o te toi China Guohua (peita Chinese) ahu i roto i te VII-VIII rau tau BC me te mutunga o te kāhua XIX rautau whiwhi te hau tuarua.

"E wha Treasures"

Hoki te tuhi peita tuku iho whakamahi kaituhi i te huinga iti o taputapu: te waituhi pango (ranei peita wai), paraihe Chinese hanga o huruhuru tūturu, pepa, me te pūrere mangumangu mō te huri. hiahia maha toi tonu te peita taetahi, whakapono e reira "ka whakakitea i te mauri o te natura."

utua nui whakarongo te ki te kounga o te whenua o o tinana, me whakamahia hoki tāpa ki te whiti kararehe pango. Rangatira komukumuku ratou ki te wai ki te whiwhi i te kakano e hiahiatia ana, me te hanga i te momo o tupapaku. Ka rite ki mohio toi Hainamana, ki te whakatutuki i kore e taea e te pānga e hiahiatia ana kia tika ki te kounga rawakore o te tinana Pākehā.

Hoki peita whakamahi te pepa Xuan motuhake (raihi) ki te kakano motuhake. I te tahi taime e mahi ana i te tuhi i runga i hiraka miro ranei.

Kei te tino Inkstone wāriutia, a he tokomaha haere iho i te whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga. Ēnei whakaaro, i ētahi wā purepure, hanga o te jade paru tunua ranei.

tātuhi raina

Ki te whakaaro tatou i te papa reo Pākehā pania i roto i te peita wai, ka kore ratou e taea e kite i te rārangi rite taua. I roto i te hoho'a peni Hainamana e hanga nga whakapakoko katoa i te tauira rārangi. rerekē kāhua tuku iho Guohua, kaha haamana'oraa o te whakawhanake angitu Tuhiwhakairo te whenua o, āhuatanga o nei e tika kawea toi ki to ratou mahi tenei.

Me kï hoki pai tikanga paraihe mana, i pai ake i runga i te rau tau. A, no te tuku i te toi raina kikokore matotoru ranei te whakamahi i te taua taputapu rite Calligraphists wāhi, rōrahi, kaupapa, kahore te whakamahi i te tikanga mua o te marama, me te whakamarumaru. Ko te hinganga o te tikanga motuhake o bi-mo, ko tona ingoa whakamāoritanga rite "paraihe-waituhi" te ataahua o te peita Hainamana. tono peita Black ki te pepa raihi, tonu riro, a kotahi kaupapa tuke, ka taea e raina hē te huri i te huru whānui o te pikitia, distorting te pono o te ora. He nga patu katoa ki te kia pau, me te mārama, no te mea kahore muku tika ranei te whakapakoko e kore e taea te kaituhi.

Technique o tapumati image

Ata whakairohia, e kore te Chinese peita tikanga Guohua tuhituhia tonu ki te paraihe. maha whakamahi rangatira ratou ringa, te whakaatu o ratou aho, me te tāuriuri peita. Painters tono ki te rārangi aratau titi, me nga whiu whanui whakamana papa o tona koromatua.

tuhituhinga whiti

Ko rerekē i te Pākehā e i roto i te pikitia i reira ko te tuhituhinga whiti, mahi ana i roto i te kāhua calligraphic Traditional peita Hainamana. Na faaite rangatira ratou huru ki te hua, me pūāhua kīnaki tona ihirangi pohewa. calligrapher Famous, kaituhi me te toi Su Shi, e noho i roto i te rau tau XI, whawhai hoki ki a reira kia hakari i roto i te rotarota peita. whakaata taua tapanga te whakaaro o te kaituhi, me te kei i roto i tona ringaringa.

pukapuka

Guohua - peita Hainamana, i roto i nei i reira ko te momo rerekē o ngā pikitia. hurihia ratou i runga i te rakau i roto i te pukapuka, me te rongoa i roto i te wā elongated. kua oti te tuhituhi tito i runga i te pepa motuhake, e kore te mangumangu anake, engari pania ano hoki kohuke me te huawhenua rauemi mata. Paintings i roto i ngā rārangi, e kore te tikanga mo te whakarongo papatipu, e rongoa hoki neke atu i te kotahi mano tau, i waho ngaro te wherikotanga me waiwai o ngā tae. Na i tenei ra ka taea e koe te faahiahia i te masterpieces tuhituhia e rave rahi mau tenetere i ma'iri, toi pai-mohiotia.

whakarite aua

Painting tae te wai, me te mangumangu he rerekē te papû, me te reo o te tohu he mārama connoisseurs pono o te toi Hainamana. Hei tauira, ngā tipu me ngā rārangi whiti whakaatu nga taima, me te marama, he rama mura i roto i te whakaaturanga po ranei.

feāvaaki Vacuous i roto i ngā pikitia

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e titore te peita Hainamana i te Te Hau-ā-uru, ko e mahue te kaituhi o te mahi e ngā wāhi, tahanga kau e taea whakaahua ke rite te whakapakoko kōpae iti te kohu te repa ranei. I te tahi taime i mahue te wahi takoto kau i roto i te tikanga ki te whai haere noa noho te kaimātakitaki mo tokonga, no te mea peita Chinese - ko reira he puka toi mīharo, i te mea e taea waho te kotahitanga o te kaituhi, me te whakarongo.

tā mātua

Na roto i te iho, e hiahiatia ana te ariki kei te ki te hoatu i runga i te tā hua i roto i te whero, ko te kupu tiwhikete ratou tuakiri.

A feruri i te āhuatanga o te mahi toi pai tuku iho, e taea e tatou e te mea e Guohua - peita Chinese, e feongoongoi fakatahai rotarota, Tuhiwhakairo, a faaite ake i roto i te tā pūkenga press whakairo.

peita tūmomo

I roto i te hoho'a peni Hainamana tuku iho te tautuhi i te maha o ngā momo. Tuatahi - Shanshiev (whenua). He he whānui ariā taumauri e iwi, me te āhua e kotahi, a reira e kore tutukitanga i waenganui ia ratou. mahi Landscape Ko te huru o te pūtirotiro.

momo Tuarua - huanyao (pikitia o otaota me ngaa kararehe). rangatira Hainamana mama ki te āhua tino o te kararehe, kohatu, otaota, a te whakawhiti ratou ki te natula pono o e kore e taea te whakahuatia i roto i nga kupu.

Ko te momo tuatoru - zhenu (portrait). Ahakoa i roto i nga wa onamata toi mahi ki te iwi, e mohio ana koe kotahi tikanga pumau: i runga i te par ki kaihanga faitatau waho me kawe i te āhua o te hinengaro me te huru, fakamamafa'i te ataahua o tona ao i roto. toi katoa tino whai i teie parau tumu, a tae noa ki te wā wawe o te whanaketanga o te toi Hainamana o hinganga o te momo portrait tae taumata tiketike mīharo.

kāhua Guohua

E rua kāhua tuku iho: Gunba ukiuki i roto i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga, ko na-a ka parare i roto i te rau tau mutunga o XIX. Kia titiro tatou ki nga āhuatanga o ēnei wāhanga.

Gunba kāhua Hainamana - he tetahi kāhua o te peita i roto i nei tono peita te āta (tae atu te tae) me te paremata i roto i nga taipitopito iti rawa. Ko te whāinga matua o te kaitoi - tika faaite te mo'oni, ka mea he whanaunga tata tenei whakaaro o naturalism ki te mana o Taoism. whakaaro Gunba peita mātauranga mōhiohio. Ko te mārama ngā rārangi o te kāhua o toi mahi i oti nei te wanihi e o te Imperial Palace.

Heoi, i muri i ki te horapa o Buddhism i te kaitoi whenua rethink te whakaaro, me te kāhua hou o te TT Hainamana me te āhuatanga e te tikanga noa o te peita. AZ tohu kahore ahua kaupapa ahanoa ranei, a ka tango i tiaki o te huru o te whakawhitinga. rapu ratou ki te whakaatu kare fakamātoato, whakahaere whakapakoko. Kei te whakapono te reira e na-a - he peita o philosopho me kaitito, a i roto i tenei kāhua o kaihanga mahi i raro i te mana o te huru poto.

He momo o te CE me te he shuymo (te whakamahia anake waituhi pango mō ngā tauira tuhituhi).

pai ngā maha toi Hainamana i roto i to ratou tikanga mahi, me te kāhua rerekē, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakauru. Li Kerana, Qi Baishi, Fu Baoshi, Ifen Yang, Huang Binhong, Pan Tyanshou me rangatira atu i te whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i roto i tona mahi pānga ngangahau, tuku i te whakapakoko o te āhua, me te hopu noa nga taipitopito iti rawa.

"Pānui" pikitia

tae te wai peita National āhuatanga e whakarite ataahua, a niu toi ratou mahi he tetahi uhinga. Ki te whakaaro te Pakeha kakahu, lau ratou te iwi Hainamana. Kei te ki tonu nga peita ki te huru pai, me te hoatu i tona rangatira te huru pai.

E ki tonu o te tohu, me te whakarite mahi Hainamana. Hei tauira, te maunga tohu te tīmatanga kanapa toa, me te wai - wahine pouri. Painter haere tōonga lyrical, ngaahi ongo e puta i muri i te whakapā ki te natura, a e kore e rapu ki naturalism me faitatau waho.

tohu ki te puipuitua o te whenua nui o tau tangata iti e te tangata - ko te āhuatanga iti o te ao, i te mea tino ngohengohe ki tona kaha tenei. Otiia i roto i te toi Pākehā o te iwi e tuhituhi tonu rite te kaha kaha e taea te whakahaere i te huānga, a ko radically rerekē i te peita Chinese uru taua märama o te tangata.

Flowers - he kōrero rerekē. He he peita, e kiia nei ko te "wha pai":

• Orchid tohu te viivii ore;
• Chrysanthemum, whakatinanatanga haehaa me te viivii ore;
• paramu mohoao Meihua - u me te resilience;
• bamboo - he tohu o te huru tangata.

maha whakaatu toi whiro, e whakatinanatanga te ataahua me te whakamahine fakaofoofa. whakatinana ia i te puna me te huatau wahine. Ko te rimu - ko te whakaaro o te taitamarikitanga tonu me he whitiki Confucian.

Ko te tino mārama ki te iwi Hainamana tenei reo taipe, me te hunga e kore e taea ki te matakawa te whakarite aua, mahino he uaua mīharo te peita motu.

ariki Guohua

Hsu Pei-whakairia maitai taukei i te pūkenga taketake o te toi Pākehā a ngā ratou i roto i tona mahi ki ngā kōrero tuku iho Hainamana. Ana whakaahua nehenehe i roto i nei whakairo whakakitea te artist nga āhuatanga hinengaro o te iwi, e whakaaro masterpieces o toi Hainamana.

Ian Ifen, ko te kaiwhiwhi o tohu motu maha, Ko te hokohoko atu e tika whakawhanakehia senituli o iho.

Gu Yinchzhi, riro te taitara o "Kuini o Cats", mahi i roto i te na-me te kāhua. Ia masterfully faahoho'a kararehe, me ona peita hoatu karere Hainamana ki manuhiri ke.

Qi Bai Shi - tetahi o nga māngai tino kōhure o te kāhua. kaihanga hi'opo'araa, taea ki te hopu i te āhuatanga matua, tuhia e peita taketake, te whakakotahi i mohio nui ki te toi o te Tuhiwhakairo me ngā rārangi ngangahau.

Mātauranga o te peita

e hiahia ana tokomaha iwi ki te ako i te mea ngaro o Guohua, engari ki te ako ki te mahi i kore te mea pera ohie i roto i tenei tikanga. Artists te rota o te wā mahi i mua i te whiwhi koe ki te mahi, whakahaere nei i roto i te manawa ano, ki te karo i hape.

Nga Hainamana mauruuru e kore anake te ataahua waho o nga peita, engari ano hoki te roto, ratou kaha me te pūngao. hoko maha toa album whenua motuhake mō te colorings, e whakaatu ana te raupapa o tānga. Tenei whakangungu homai te peita ona hua, a taea tata te tangata peita i te pikitia i roto i te kāhua tuku iho. Na Hare ki reira reka pai ka poipoia te aroha mo te toi.

Poetry, riro tona ahua

Me mea e ahau e pupuri nei Guohua ara o te wā. i haere ia i roto i o te oti'a piriha'o o te iho motu Hainamana. I roto i te toi ataata i reira he kaupapa i runga i ngā kaupapa o nāianei, me e ki tonu enei peita ki te ihirangi hou. Tukua ki whakaae ki te aronui, ka mea e "painting - te reira rotarota, i tangohia e āhua."