Haana tāke ōrite hou: kaha, rikoshetosposobnost

Haana - te rauemi paruru, āhuatanga nei i te pūmautanga tiketike, me te ātete ki āhuatanga o waho whakawehi deformation me pakaru o tona tapatahi. No mea he aha te ahua o te tiaki i roto i te pātai: ahakoa te patu knightly paninga taimaha o waka whawhai hou ranei, te whāinga tonu tetahi - ki te tiaki ki te kino, me te tango i te puai.

. Teunga ōrite - ko te paparanga paruru ko te rauemi ōrite e kua nui haere te kaha, me te wāhanga ripeka ōrite puta noa i te hanganga matū me te taua āhuatanga. Ko reira e pā ana ki e tenei momo o te tiaki e lāulea ki i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te hītori o te takanga o te patu

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te patu i kitea i roto i ngā mātāpuna wharekarakia, kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te patu, me pukupuku o marohirohi. Ratou whakaaro matua ko ki te tiaki i nga wahi o hoari, sabers, toki, tao, pere, me ētahi atu patu tinana.

Ki te haerenga mai o pū ka tika ki te whakarere i te whakamahi o te rauemi ngā ngohengohe i roto i te hanga o te patu, me te haere ki te roa atu ka ātete ki te deformation, e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te alloys taiao.

Neke atu i te wa, i nga whakapaipai whakamahia i runga i nga whakangungu rakau, me te mea whawhai ki tohu mana, me te whakahonore i te rangatira, ka anga ki te waiho i roto i te mua. Puka patu me pukupuku tīmata whakamāmā, hoatu ara ki te māmā.

I roto i te meka, katoa te svolsya ahunga whakamua ao ki te whakataetae tere tenenga o patu hou, me te tiaki i taua. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakangāwaritanga o te āhua o te patu arahina ki te utu whakaiti (e tika ana ki te kore o te kahurangi), engari ka nui haere māmā. Ka rite ki te hua, hei te patu kua atu wātea.

Rino me te maitai i whakamahia, me te atu ka whakatika te matenga koki kounga me te matotoru o te patu. na'u āhuatanga ki boat- me engineering aunoa, me te te whakapakari o whakaurunga whenua me nga wae whawhai puhoi-neke rite catapults me ballista.

momo o te patu

Ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi mua kitea matotoru whakapaitanga anga e āta arahina ki te putanga o nga momo hou o te patu (tank, kaipuke, rererangi, me te rite. D.).

I roto i te ao i teie mahana e kore e te iwi ringa mutu noa mo te kau e arata'i ki te putanga o ngā momo hou o te tiaki rite te tikanga o rongoā te patu ngā.

I runga i nga āhuatanga hoahoa wehewehe nga momo e whai ake nei o te patu:

• ōrite;
• Armoured;
• eke;
• mokowā.

I runga anō i te tikanga o te tono:

• tarau - tetahi whakawa patu mo te tiaki tinana, pe ko e hā ko reira - he patu toa wharekarakia epora Bulletproof hoia hou ranei;
• waka - alloys maitai i roto i te puka o papa me te karaihe matā-tohu, te whakaaro o te mea ki te te tiaki i te waka me ngā pāhihi o te toi;
• kaipuke - patu mo te tiaki o kaipuke (raro, me te runga ake-wai wahi);
• hanga - ko te ahua whakamahia mō Pukehinahina tiaki, Pukehinahina me ōnaianei, whakakiia rakau (Pukehinahina);
• wāhi - momo katoa o ngā mata ru-tohu me whakaata ki te tiaki i te teihana wāhi i otaota orbital me nga pānga kino o te rā i roto i te wāhi;
• Cable - hangaia ki te te tiaki i taura submarine i kino me te mahi roa i roto i ngā taiao kaikiri.

Patu ōrite me heterogeneous

Materials whakamahia hoki te hanga o te whawhai, whakaata te whanaketanga o tino whakaaro hoahoa engineering. Ko te wātea o kohuke pērā i chromium, molybdenum Tungsten ranei, ka taea ki te whakawhanake i ngā tauira tino-kaha; hanga ratou ngaro he hiahia mo te ngā matatau arotahi. Hei tauira, papa paraharaha, patu, e he ngāwari ki te kia mafamafatatau e te paearu o te ōwehenga utu-kounga.

Na roto i te whakarite kei te wehea patu ki Bulletproof, protivosnaryadnym me te hanganga. Teunga ōrite (o te rauemi taua puta noa te rohe ripeka wāhanga) ranei heterogeneous (tito rerekē) whakamahia ki te hanga i coatings rite Bulletproof me protivosnaryadnym. Otiia e kore e katoa te e.

patu ōrite He rua te hanganga taua matū puta noa i te rohe ripeka-motu, me te ōrite matū me ngā āhuatanga hangarau. Ka taea hoki e whai heterogeneous rerekē āhuatanga hangarau (whakapakeke maitai i runga i te ringa kotahi, mo te tauira).

patu ōrite hurihia

I roto i te tikanga o hokohoko te patu (ranei tono ōrite heterogeneous ranei) paninga e wehea ki:

• Hurihia. Tenei ahua o maka patu, te maputia ki te mīhini awhiowhio. Nā ki te kōpeketanga i roto i te huarahi rāpoi ngota press tahi i te tahi, me te rauemi hiri puta. Tenei momo o te patu nui-kaha kua kotahi drawback: e kore e Nireaha ki te whakarewanga. Whakamahia i runga i ngā tāke, engari anake i roto i te puka o te mau papaa parau flat. I roto i te pourewa tank, hei tauira, titau porotaka.
• Maka. Fakatatau ki ai, iti pūmau rite te ōrau, atu i te whakatinanatanga o mua. Heoi, kia te whakamahi i te paninga taua mo tāke pourewa. Maka patu ōrite, o te akoranga, ka waiho kaha atu i heterogeneous. Engari kia rite ki te mea ratou, he koko pai hoki tina.

iku'anga

Ki te whakaaro tatou i te tiaki Bulletproof i matā tikanga, me te patu-ngoto me kongakonga pānga iti o poma me anga, kia whakaratohia he mata taua i roto i putanga e rua: hurihia patu nui-kaha ōrite heterogeneous ranei timahia ki te kaha nui e rua taha mua, a muri.

Protivosnaryadnym (tiaki ki anga nui) Kei te hoki kanohi paninga i te maha o ngā momo. Ko te noa tino o ratou - whakataka whawhai ōrite, me te maka e rave rahi ngā kāwai o kaha: tiketike, reo, me te iti.

Ko tētahi atu momo - hurihia heterogeneous. Ko te paninga tinei timahia i tetahi taha, e heke te kaha "i roto i te hohonu".

Ko te matotoru o te patu ki te faatura ki pakeke i roto i tenei take ko te ōwehenga o 25:15:60 (waho, ā, ngā papa muri aua).

tono

tāke Russian, me te kaipuke, hipoki nei ki te Konqueror-nika maitai nika-whakakikoruatia ranei. Ki te i roto i te hanganga o nga kaipuke e whakamahia ana e te bronepoyas maitai ki pakeke isothermal, te waka tauā hiato ng a ki te takotoranga tiaki, e ngā o te maha ngā paparanga o ngā rauemi.

Hei tauira, māngai te frontal whawhai patu ao "Armata" pūhara paparanga hiato, te rapu ki hou matā anti-ërä ki 150 mm me te subcaliber tītere ërä kahakina 120 mm o.

whakamahia hoki mokowā Haana. Hard ki te mea, te patu pai ranei kore. E pai ake tāke Russian, me te whakapai ake, me te tiaki ia ratou.

Haana vs anga

O te akoranga, ko reira pea e pupuri nga ngā mema o te tātai tank i roto i te ngakau te taipitopito āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau o te waka whawhai, e tohu ana he aha te matotoru o te apa tiaki me te anga ki runga nei e pupuri ia mirimita, me te aha he ōrite waka patu whawhai whakamahia e ratou e kore ranei.

e kore e taea te whakaahuatia Āhuatanga patu Modern e tetahi anake wā "matotoru". Hoki te take ohie e mai te riri o missiles matatau, ki nei, i roto i te meka, hangaia tenei raunga i te projectiles pūngao neke me te matū.

pūngao neke

I raro i te pūngao neke (ko reira pai ki te mea "te riri nekeneke") e pā ana ki te kaha ki te pura i te patu anga pātea. Hei tauira, he anga o mauriora konukarihi ranei Tungsten carbide patu ia se roto. patu maitai Hürai, maumau ki whiwhi i tetahi. E kore paearu e e taea te tohe i te reira e te 200 mm ki 1300 mm ōrite heterogeneous ōrite.

takoto huna tītere counter patu i roto i te whakaritenga, e arata'i ki te huringa i roto i te pere o nga pānga tītere i runga i te matotoru paninga.

tītere tāpiripiri

(Tohua rite ki te nomenclature ao te rite HESH) riri matū fakafofonga'i e taua momo o projectiles rite patu anti-taikaha me te tāpiripiri (HEAT).

tītere Tapeke (tika ke ki te whakapono rongonui me te mana o te Ao kēmu o Tanks) e kore e kawe hau he pūkākā. hāngai ana tōna mahi i runga i te arotahi i te pūngao pānga ki te jet kikokore e, e tika ana ki te pēhanga teitei, e kore te pāmahana, wawahi te paparanga paruru.

Parenga i projectiles taua buildup ko pera-ka karanga patu teka e riro te pūngao pānga. Ko te tauira māmā ko te tukatuka i te tank mata-kupenga moenga tawhito i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i hoia Soviet.

Israelis tiaki ratou whare, "Mercan" na roto i te pipiki ki te pōro takere maitai iri i runga i mekameka.

Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa Ko ki te waihanga i te patu i hihiri. I roto i te tutukinga o seti whakahaua tītere tāpiripiri paparuatia patoto puta paninga patu. Pahūtanga, whakahaua rite te ātete ki te jet tāpiripiri, arata'i ki toreretanga o te muri.

maina

Mahi patu-ngoto tītere taikaha te whakaiti ki te rere mua tinana patu i roto i te tukinga, me te whakawhitihia pini ru nui i roto i te apa whakarewa. I tua atu, ka rite ki te titi i roto i te epa, e aki paparanga patu ia atu, hua i roto i te deformation. Ko te kupu, huna te pereti patu. rere ano apa patu motu, meinga wharanga ki te kaumoana.

kia te taua rite e o te tāpiripiri anga Anti-taikaha.

mutunga

Ko tētahi take mua tuhia o ngā titonga matū rerekē mō te tiaki o te tank ko te taupoki Germany kaupapa tsimmeritom technique. I meatia tenei ki te tiaki i ngā whare "Tigers" me "Panthers" i maina autō.

Ko te hanganga o te tsimmeritovoy ranunga ngā āhuatanga pērā i konu pūkawa, konutea pūngāwhā, otaota, kōkōwai ngarahu, me te ruruku i runga i polyvinyl tāpia.

Mā te whakamahi i te ranunga timata i roto i te tau 1943, ka mutu i roto i 1944, i runga i nga whenua e tangohia te whakamaroke e rave rahi ra, a Germany i taua wa ko kē i roto i te tūranga o te taha ngaro.

I roto i te mahi anō o tenei ranunga te wahi kitea whakautu e tika ana ki te kore o te whakamahi o autō maina antitank hoia me te ahua o te nui ake kaha patu - pohu antitank.