Hanganga o te kuputuhi: me pehea ki te hanga i te reira, ka hanga ngāwari te kuputuhi ki te pānui i. hanganga arorau me te pū o te kuputuhi

E whanau tokomaha miliona o ngā tuhinga katoa ra. whārangi mariko oroko kia nui e he pea ki te kia ngohengohe ki te kaute ratou. Mirioni o te iwi tuhituhi e pā ana ki te mea i tupu i roto i ngā kaupapa ratou ora, te whakaahua i te tītohunga, a aparau i te rongo, share aratohu mahi, whakaputaina uiuinga, tito kōrero, tuhituhi rotarota, ngā pūrākau, pukapuka, a tae noa pukapuka. E kore te mea tenei te rārangi ngaio o te mahi a te tangata i runga i te whatunga, engari i reira he he wāhanga noa - hanga tonu he kuputuhi ki te hanganga ake iti iho ranei āta tukuoro.

He he he hanganga o te kuputuhi, ngāwari mohio a, engari i reira he ano tetahi i roto i nei e kore te mea pera ohie te matauranga. A feruri i te tahi mau momo o rauemi kuputuhi, me tino nui - ka tapae tohutohu i runga i te hanganga o te kuputuhi taua, e te mea ngāwari, me te tere ki te pānui i me hohonu mohio a.

Ko te hanganga o te kuputuhi. momo

Tei runga i te mahi o ngā huānga te hanga he kaihanga takitahi. E kore e taea ki te mahi i reira tika, no te mea huri i te reira i roto i taua etahi tuhinga ara hauroki mohio a rawa, ia e takoha ētahi ki te mutu, me te talena kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero ki te tiki ki te tikanga kaituhi katoa. Me pēhea te ki te whakakore i te taa ore te hepohepo?

Hoki mārama oti, e tahuri iho te hanganga o te kuputuhi ki te maha nga wahi taurite me te tukinotia i roto i ngā wāhanga. Me te kuputuhi te pane e te mea e taea ki te mahue, me te wahi matua, ka rite ki te tikanga, wehea ki ngā kōwae e whai kiko ana. Plus tino whakanui i te tirohanga kounga o hauraro me ngā rārangi. kia whai i te matua ona ake - ā-- hanganga kuputuhi (i runga i te mea mahi fehangahangai e te kaituhi i roto i te titauraa).

Ahakoa te awa o mahara o te kaituhi Irish Joyce i tona pukapuka fakaofo "Ulysses" ata a marama hanga. He ona hanganga ake - hepohepo whakairo whakahau. Na, mo te tauira, titau te kuputuhi pakihi te ara rerekē o te whakahaere i. Tuatahi o te katoa, me matau koe i te puka ngā me ngā momo o te tuhituhi tuhi.

Ko te hanganga ā-me ona momo

1. Ko te wāhanga arorau. Āhuatanga: ia kōwae i roto i te tikanga e pā ana ki te mua, tika ranei ara autaki, tonu tona tikanga. kaiarahi Practical, tuhinga, ngā whakaahuatanga, i poto, nga mea katoa e taka i raro i te wā "kuputuhi pakihi", e āhuatanga e te, wāhanga mārama arorau. Kore, ko te ara tino watea o te tuhituhi me te tuhinga, me te tirohanga o ratou tenei. Rawa ngāwari i runga i tenei tikanga, ko te tātaritanga o te kuputuhi, me ngā hohoro whakaritea nga whakatau e whai ake nei.

Hei tauira, i konei i roto i te paratarafa matamua, whakaahua ana te kaituhi me pehea ki te whakamahi i te hanganga arorau o te wae kuputuhi. Arā te tuarua te tauira o te hanga. Ka Next kia whakaaro te momo e whai ake o te hanganga. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, he kuware mea katoa. Ko te hanganga arorau o te kuputuhi kīnaki me tonu timata i roto i te kōwae mua.

2. Ko te hanganga pyramidal. he āhuatanga mō te tuhituhi kai rongo me te rongo putanga tenei momo. Tara tahuri huripokitia-iho no te mea o tona turanga whanui, e ko, i te timatanga rawa, te kaituhi e te mōhiohio taketake katoa. I tua atu, i te reira riro noa te kōrero e heheu mai i te faufaa.

tauturu te parau tumu o te tara Taupokia te kaipānui ki te ako tika nui: he aha tēnei tuhinga ko ahakoa he hiahia i roto i reira e ia, ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te pānui i tetahi atu, i nia i te kōrero. Ko te mea ngā ko e ara, ki te kati i te kaiwhakamahi te matapihi i runga i te mata, te whakaaro taketake, e te tikanga e te kuputuhi katoa o te mahi, i ako kē ia. Poto, poto, ngā kīanga tino mōhiohio - te matua ki te angitu. Kei te mea te reira e ko te reira taea ki te hanga tika i te kuputuhi. Ko te mahi i mahi e te kaituhi.

3. FAQ-hanganga. Ko tino angamaheni mo te whakaputanga o te uiui Kuputuhi o te pukapuka, ranei tīwae me whakautu ki ngā pātai auau. E mea ohie ki te kitea arorau me te tikanga: i roto i ia kōwae reira he kotahi anake takirua - he pātai me te whakahoki.

Reira tauturu tino ki streamline te kuputuhi o te pukapuka te ruma i te timatanga o te ihirangi ki ngā hononga ki ngā mōhiohio. I roto i tenei take, i kite kore te mea he rota o te kuputuhi faufaa tika, a ka taea e kitea tonu koe tali ki ngā pātai kaipānui '.

4. hanganga Commercial. Ko te mahi matua o te hoko me te kape pānuitanga, ko te ki te hoko whakatairanga ranei. Me ki te kitea te ara ka taea poto ki te whakautu o te kiritaki pea: ko reira he karanga, te rēhitatanga, hoko o taonga tikanga o ratonga ranei. Kei te hoki te hanganga hua reira o te kuputuhi pānuitanga i hanga te ki te whakamahi o tauira hokohoko. Hei tauira, Aida. Kei a ia ko e wha wāhanga, e tautuhi te mau huru taketake o ngā rauemi kuputuhi. He mea tika ki te whakatupato e kore e hāngai tenei hanganga i runga i te tikanga o te kuputuhi, rerehua ōritetanga ranei. Tenei ko reira putanga ahurei, me te tino nui. Ko te hanganga o te kuputuhi pānuitanga e hāngai ana i runga i taua.

5. Ko te hanganga hiato. He āhuatanga o blogs tenei tikanga. Nuinga o ngā wā, te blogger tuatahi e pā ana ki te kaupapa (me i konei whakamahia e te hanganga tara o te kuputuhi tuhituhi), a ka tiri ana whakaaro i runga i te mea ranei tātari, e te, hanga he kuputuhi, wāhi reira raupapa.

Mā te whakamahi i te tauira ngā, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia tino tupato: mōhiohio motuhake rongo ranei, i konatunatua ki te tātari me te kaupapa topa-, hanga hepohepo i roto i te tirohanga o te kaipānui.

6. Hanganga huru. tupu te whakama, no te kore e te kaituhi e matau me pehea ki te mahi ki te rauemi, me tohe e ko te reira hanganga o te kaituhi o te kuputuhi tuhituhi.

Heoi, ka mohio pūmana atamai e tìrango i te hinengaro o kiritaki ko ētahi wā tino whai hua. Kaipānui i totoa haavare i roto i te take o te hiahia ki te faaino i te iwi, kamupene, ara kāwanatanga - tetahi auru huna ngāwari rite whakawhetai ki te hanganga huru o te tuhinga.

Me pēhea te ki te wehe ki ngā kōwae

kia ngāwari ki te ako i te tikanga o te kuputuhi te kaipānui, na te wehea te paparanga katoa ki mongamonga atu utu kanohi. wehenga iti rawa, engari dissipates hoki whakarongo. Na reira, ko te mea nui e kore te te hanganga pū o te kuputuhi haea, haere i kōwae ki kōwae.

kia ū hoki ngā kōwae ki te hanganga whānui o te kuputuhi, ara, ki te rerekē ratou i roto i te puka, me te he hakari kanorau, rite te pātai me te whakahoki, ka rite ki te tuku kotahi, rite te kahu kotahi o te kuputuhi rite te rārangi rite te faahitiraa parau ranei. Me mahara te reira e kore kia takahia te tikanga, ara, ki te ko te paratarafa i roto i tetahi ara peka. A kino, ki te puta noa nga tikanga mahi whiriwhiri huri: kāhua, te reo, ahua o whakaaturanga, ahakoa te meka e kia waiho ia kōwae hei kōwae motuhake o te tikanga.

tauira

Tenei e tika hanga hanganga o te kuputuhi pūtaiao i roto i te kōwae:

• Tino he raruraru noa e puta i roto i te tukanga - ki te tautuhi i te mutunga o te mahi. Ko te whākinga oti te nuinga o te kaupapa - te mahi matua, engari e kore e taea te hoatu e koe i te reira i te mua. Hei te mahi ka hapu katoa me kore ngaro te kaupapa i roto i te tata, engari he mōhiohio horihori, whakamahia te tikanga o te whakatau i te raruraru. I mua timata koe, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatakoto i roto i te kotahi rerenga katoa tikanga e te ki te kawe i ki te iwi whānui. Ko te kupu, ka puta te hanganga arorau o te kuputuhi. Te kore tetahi raruraru tohua e te mahi riro te a'oraa i te haaputuputuraa mātau ranei.

Tika titoa hanganga o te kuputuhi tuhituhi:

• Ivan, aia e te hau, hohoro haere i runga i te ara. Na tere rere e ara he kapua i roto i te rangi tiketike tata mutu, e tatari ana. ka korero ki a ia e te tangata, outstripping te hau? hangai te tangata ana niho kaha, anake nodules tākaro cheekbones tiketike, me te tapuwae, haere. Tata rere. Ehara i mau he kapua ki runga ki a ia, engari mo te aroha wairangi ngaro.

A e rua tauira o ngā kōwae hē hanga, i takahi te hanganga pū o te kuputuhi:

• Me koe ki matau ka te mutunga o te mahi, me te mahere mahi. Me whāinga kaupapa Tukanga mahi me te whākinga ki te karo i ngā mōhiohio kōrero ā. He mea nui hoki e kore e ki te tukua te haaputuputuraa. He mea nui ki te hanga i te raruraru me te hanganga o te kuputuhi i roto i te rerenga kotahi. Whakahaere mea katoa whakaritea - te mahi matua.
• tatari Kapua Ivan i runga i te ara ki te kōrero e pā ana ki tona aroha ngaro. Ko Ivan i haere na nohopuku e mau te reira i te hau. Ana niho. Aha e mea ia?

Ahakoa te tauira muri, i roto i te noa'tu o te tikanga ariā e kore rawa tangohia. He ara tetahi hanganga o te kuputuhi tuhituhi te whakaritea, heoi e kore e rai i roto i. Ko te mea matua ko te e taea te tiki i te kaipānui te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana i roto i nui taea puka wātea, kia e kore he ngenge o reira, a kahore huanane te kuputuhi.

tātari kuputuhi

He mea nui ki te mau i te tikanga o te whiriwhiri me te faaineineraa o te hanganga i raro i te mangai o te raruraru matua fai e te rauemi. kia Kuputuhi rite hei hua whai kiko o te kupu he hononga pū ōrite, me te whai i te whakawātea mārama kanohi, e tika ana ki nei me te whakapakoko tapatahi.

Ko te hanganga o te kuputuhi i roto i te reo Russian riro kanohi o te mahi, e ko, te tikanga kia ngohengohe me te ahanoa, te tukanga tūturu, te whāinga matua, nga tikanga katoa i whakamahia me te hua mutunga. Ko te hanganga tangohia o nga wae whakaatu nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei: ihirangi-hanganga, mahi, me te kōrerorero.

Analysis o te kuputuhi haere i runga i ngā tawhā o te ha'iha'i, me te makrosemantiki, ha'iha'i me te macrostructure. Semantics mahi mahi kōrerorero i roto i te tuku o te mōhiohio, me te hanganga whakatau nga āhuatanga o te whakahaere ā-o nga wae kuputuhi. Play he wāhi i roto i te whanaungatanga me ngā tauira o ngā waeine katoa i roto i nga rohe o te tuhinga e rite ana te katoa, he karere kotahi.

hanganga Composite me ā

Ko te te hanga waho o te rōpū tenei, kia rite ki te mea e tika ana ki te hanga rerenga kōrero, kōwae, kōwae, iti-wāhanga, vahe, iti-vahe, pene, a na i runga i roto i te raupapa aupiki. Kei te wāhanga anake hono ana te hanganga waho o te kuputuhi ki te whakahaere tika i puta i roto i te kuputuhi, rite hanga he piriti i te whakataki ki te hopearaa.

Ka taea te hāngai Waihanga kuputuhi i runga i te matauranga o nga ngā o tona hanganga ā-, a ko ratou:

• tauākī (whakaaro rite taua);
• e rave rahi tauākī i roto i te hanganga ture ki te kotahitanga ā-kīanga, piri i roto i te kotahi wahi, me te he syntactically me semantically;
• e rave rahi whatiwhatinga ā-parau e hanga ake te poraka, me te kōrero i te kuputuhi o te wholeness me te hononga o te tikanga me te kaupapa.

hono i nga wa katoa Units o mahere syntactic me hiato. fakahu'unga tenei nga āhuatanga stylistic me kāhua o te kuputuhi. Whakaritea i roto i tenei ara, me te taumahinga - E tenei mahi o te toi, te pūtaiao, me te pera i runga i. I tua atu, kua i roto i te tua ki te mau huru stylistic me te huru o kaituhi tetahi kōrero.

Ko te hanganga o te kuputuhi pānuitanga

1. Ingoa. I roto i te wahi tuatahi utu te kaipānui whakarongo ki tenei huānga. E tika ana kia poto, engari kōrero, taketake, tikanga pū. whakarato te taitara pai te hiahia ki te kia maheni ki te kuputuhi matua. Tümanako kē katoa tīpakohia i te maha haaputuhia i roto i te mahi ki te kuputuhi.

2. He kōwae whakamöhio. Ko ia kahore iti nui ki te minenga ūnga, no te mea te moni i te aro me te mau. Whakaongaonga, me te tino mārama konei tuku te ihirangi o te kuputuhi, engari e ue'i e te tai'oraa i te tuhinga noa te mutunga. Ki te tika, kua whakaaetia reira ki take, o te akoranga, ki te te tikanga o te rahi i koe. Whiwhi ki te hoahoa o te wahi talateu, e hiahia ana koe he pai te māramatanga o me kiritaki pea, me o ratou hiahia, me ngā raruraru, ki o ratou whakatau katoa i kitea i roto i te rārangi tuatahi.

te tahi mau mea ngaro

Well whakapumautia ture, maha e taea te, e matau e, ka taea e koe te karo hape copywriters tauhou me te rewriter. E waho ngaio i te whakamahi o ta'e'uhingá pērā i "Nau mai ki to tatou taonga." rangatira pono te mahi kīanga matua kore amo: te mea te reira ki te whakauru i roto i te kuputuhi o te kupu wha nga wa, e kore e ka te tuarima. Posted e ratou nui riro puhoi mīharo. Ano, tenei kuputuhi homai te kaipānui whakawhirinaki i roto i te hua pānui. "Direct" taea a ka whakaara te whakatauranga, engari ngaro te aro o kiritaki. He kaituhi pai kore e tuhituhi i te roa "Tolstoyan" tono slozhnosochinonnymi ki te tini wāhi me ngā kīanga participle waha. Me mōhio e tuhinga pānuitanga maha lau hauroki.

Ko te ture e whai ake nei - e kore clichés me ngā tauira. momo katoa o te faaiteraa pai-whakapumautia he pai ki te wareware rawa, ki te hanga i tētahi kuputuhi taketake.

pikitia

Per mano pūāhua, he reira e minaminatia ki te whiriwhiri i te whakapakoko. E tika ana kia tino kaupapa. tīpakohia rahi Image te i runga i te mahi. Ki te he rite kōrero rite taea te pikitia, tona rahi nui, ki te kore - he reira iti.

Taitararoto me te kōwae

Hauraro - tūemi unu ake i mua i te tuhi i te kuputuhi o te mahere taipitopito. He pai ki te whiriwhiri kōwhiringa mō te tuarua, me te tuatoru o nga taumata. Kōwae Ko te ihirangi matua o te kuputuhi torutoru a maheretia e i roto i te kōwae whakatuwhera. Here nga kōrero katoa i whakaritea ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana tau mīharo o te kupu ina e whakamārama ana i te painga o te kaupapa pānui. Na konei e kore e whakarerea tikanga o kaituhi o rahi!

rārangi

Tika hangaia a paruhi hanga ake, e tauturu te reira ki te kawe i:

• katoa tetahi o nga painga o te ahanoa pānuitanga;
• whanui o te āheinga whakaratohia e te hua, te ratonga ranei;
• rārangi o whānuitanga o ngā hua e patua ana;
• āhuatanga whakatairite me te kounga motuhake o te tūemi pānui;

I tua atu, āwhina te huānga hanganga i roto i te mekameka i roto i te ritenga rēhita ranei.

E kore e taea e tatou tuku hanga he rārangi:

• Whakamahia kupumatua anake - wheua, kahore-waha "kai";
• aroaro o te tahi mau hononga;
• tightness ka rārangi;
• ngā mōhiohio rerenga kikī me kōwae.

ripanga

Ko te kaiāwhina e tika ana, me te tino whai hua. Āta whakaatu reira nga āhuatanga whakatairite, te ahunga whakamua, regress, hanganga nui te kuputuhi. Hanga he rārangi, o te akoranga, he māmā ake i te reira, engari ko te tepu kauwhata. Ka taea e hanga te reira mo tetahi take, ara ki te whakamōhio noa, ki nei, ka, te wahi, hei tauira, faaoti ki te kakahu i te cufflink, a ki te kakahu, a nei hunga. I roto i te e whakaatu tīwae motuhake e whakarato ana ake kōwhiringa i roto i te taonga he aha te toa iti, a i roto i te mea e taea e koe te hoko tere tenei.

Hihiri ki te hoko

Na konei mahi tino pai te rārangi poto, engari poto, kite tatou e katoa e he pai i roto i te ao nei, ko reira koutou. Ko te mahi matua o te wahi whakamutunga o te tuhinga - te mutunga riria te kiritaki ki te peia feaa katoa tautohetohe mārama, me te ata kawe ki te kōwhiringa tika anake. Ka rite ki te kōwhiringa - te whakamahi o te vanavanaiki-kīanga, tukurua i te matua whakaaro o te kuputuhi matua, classically whakaoti he tuhinga pānuitanga.