Haurongo Bianchi - te rongonui kaituhi o ngā tamariki

Kahore faarahiraa, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e whakatuwheratia nga tamariki katoa o te Soviet, me era i muri Russian, me te whakatuwhera i te ao faahiahia o te kararehe taketake i roto i ngā kōrero Vitaliya Bianki. I roto i tetahi whare pukapuka kāinga taea te kitea pukapuka tawhito ki pihoihoi me hedgehogs i runga i nga rakau. Ratou uri ake arotau i roto i ngā piringa kanapa mōhinuhinu tenei ra whakapaipai nga whata o bookstores. A ani i te tangata: - a kihai koutou i feaa ki te whakahoki kupu "wai ko kōrero te tuhituhi pai o ngā tamariki e pā ana ki te taiao?": "Bianchi Writer." Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata, a ka waiho i te kaupapa o tenei tuhinga. Pehea i taea e ora ia, a mahi rite te nui "taiao" i roto i to tatou whenua?

Vitali Bianchi. Haurongo poto

I whanau Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki i runga i Hānuere 30 (February 11), 1894 i roto i St Petersburg. Ko te whiu whanganga atu ki a ia e kore te wa roa rawa - 65 tau. I roto i tenei wa i tukua e ia he rota, haere ki nga pa rerekē, engari mate i roto i te wahi taua wahi i whanau ai ia - i roto i tona whenua Leningrad (mua, me te heke mai o St Petersburg).

ko te papa o te kaituhi te kaiputaiao-ornithologist. Ko ia te tangata e kawea mai i roto i tana tama te kaha ki te mau me te matau te natura.

tau wawe o te kaituhi heke mai

ta Haurongo Bianchi e i muri i mahue kura whakauru ia i te University mua, te Natural Pūtaiao Tari o Ahupūngao ko Pāngarau, te wahi i tuhia ai ia i roto i 1916 ki te ope. I te 1917 ka pōtitia ia ki te Kaunihera o Soldiers 'a kaimahi' kawana, ka piri te pāpori-Revolutionary Party.

I 1917-1918, ko Vitaly Bianchi wahi o te Komihana kawenga mō te tiaki o urupa toi i roto i Tsarskoye selo, mahi ia i roto i te niupepa "te tangata" i roto i Samara. Na i reira nga neke ki Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Tomsk, ko Biisk. i ka huihuia Biysk ki te ope Russian, whakarerea ia i ai, a huna i raro i te ingoa Belyanin. Kia i whakapumautia i roto i te mana Soviet, mahi Vitaly V. i te tari mātauranga, i roto i te tiaki o te whare taonga, he pūkenga whare wānanga, ko ia i roto i te hapori ā-rohe o te hunga i aroha āhua.

Ehara i te ora ngāwari o te kaituhi Soviet

Atu ngā haurongo haurongo Bianchi i au i mirioni o hono to'utangatá. I roto i te 1921, ka hopukina ia e rave rahi mau taime. I roto i te 1922, i muri i te fariiraa i te whakatūpato e pā ana ki te hopu hou, ka haere Bianchi ki tona whānau ki mua, te wahi i te tau e whai ake nei (1923) whakaputaina e ia nga mahi tuhituhi tuatahi tona: te aamu "Heads Journey Whero pihoihoi" me te pukapuka o ngā kōrero poto "wai ihu he pai."

Bianchi haurongo rite te keke apa, te wahi noa te ora, ki tonu i te mahi pūtaiao, me te tuhituhi, whakauruurutia ki wā o hopukia me deportations:

• 1925 - te hopu, te tohutoro ki Uralsk. I muri tau e toru, ki te tukua e te neke i te tuatahi i roto i Novgorod, a ka ki Leningrad (e tika ana ki te tono o Gorky me ētahi atu kaituhi, me ngā pūkenga).
• 1928 - ". Niupepa Forest katoa tau" hoki ki Leningrad, te take tuatahi o te rongonui
• 1932 - te hopu, i roa wiki e toru me te hawhe. Tonu tuku o "Te Forest Newspaper", te tuhi kōrero poto, tales patupaiarehe me tuhinga i oti rawa ki te mātakitaki o te natura.
• 1935 - tetahi atu hopu, whiua ki te parau, he 5 tau i roto i te rohe Aktobe. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa Ekateriny Peshkovoy (wahine tuatahi o Maxim Gorky) - tuku.

I roto i te whawhai, i whakatahia te kaituhi ki te Urals, a ka hoki ki a Leningrad. I te mutunga o tukua i te ma'i rahi tona ora kei te tata rawa pararutiki te mahi o te wahi.

Ko te rā e mutu te haurongo Bianki Vitaliya Valentinovicha - Pipiri 10, 1959. I taua ra, ka mate ia, mahue i muri 120 ngā pukapuka, i ngā neke atu i toru rau kōrero, pakimaero, kōrero poto me te tuhinga.