Tauira whakaüngia Mayakovsky

Ka whakaüngia Mayakovsky - he āhuatanga rawa a Tūrongo, i roto i te rau tau Russian XX. kua tonu Poem Vladimir auaha me te taketake. Hei tauira, maha takahi te rohi pehe āhuatanga whiti, te arotahi ki te pehepehe. Heoi, i piri tonu te teitei rārangi faaiteraa Mayakovsky whängai atu. Te paraparau nei tatou e pā ana ki a ratou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea he kupu hou?

I mua i te tīmata ki te wetewete i whakaüngia Mayakovsky, kia tāutu tatou te wā "kupuhou". Na, kua tenei kupu pakiaka Kariki me ngā o rua pakiaka: ". Kupu" "neos" (whakamaoritia rite "hou") me "waitohu" tikanga ka karanga hou Ie whängai atu, tika na kupu ngā o kupu ranei. I roto i te kupu, he ratou tonu kitea no te mea o tona kaha mohou, me te minamina ana.

Korero whängai atu manatārua, i roto i te ngakau nga kupu e i mea whakaaro na nga te kaituhi, a whakamahia ratou i roto i ana mahi. Enei whängai atu, rite te ātete ki te hunga e kua whakamahia i roto i te kupu rā, tuhituhi te nuinga anake i runga i te whārangi o mahi tuhituhi.

He aha te mahi i nga tuhinga whängai atu na e rave rahi o Mayakovsky?

Whängai atu i roto i te whiti o Mayakovsky - e kore te mea tika whakamātau o te kaituhi ki te whakapaipai i te kuputuhi he, ke rite kia tangi ai, he āhuatanga pāpori. Kua whakamatauria Scientists e te hanganga kaha o whängai atu tīmata ki te tupu i te wa i te mea e iu ranei tīmata ki kaha whakawhanake hangarau te ahunga whakamua i roto i te whenua. I tenei pūtake, ehara i te mea maere e kua puta he maha nui o whängai atu i te timatanga o te rau tau XX. āhuatanga tēnei wa kei te me te huringa o te kaha i roto i te whenua, me te tāone kaha.

E te ara, mahi nga Futurists, ki i no Mayakovsky, karangatia te timatanga o te revolution hangarau ka tohu he hangarau nui heke mai.

Heoi, motu ke i enei meka pono waho, ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te wareware me e pā ana ki te taranata o te rohi pehe. Mayakovsky whakaaroa kupu hou ki te mārama ake, me te lelei kawe koutou mana'o me sensations. Hei tauira, "opozharenny" onepu (i te pehepehe "Lilichka") - i roto i tenei kupu hou te rota atu kare atu nga kupu "wera" ranei "wera", ko reira he kupu hou i te kupu "ahi", e whakamōhio uara atu: tahu, tahu weranga, scalds, whakaora (mai i roto i te ahi te tikanga te tahi mea ngaro te), a na atu.

He iti e pā ana ki te reo Mayakovsky

Ka whakaüngia Mayakovsky - he wāhi o te reo taketake o tona whiti. Ko te aha hei tenei tikanga kua tetahi o te matua hoki ia?

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, tukinotia Mayakovsky Futurists, ranei, kaua, ki taua o tona aronga, i whanau te ingoa o te Cubo. whakapono Cubo-Futurists e titau te wa hou puka hou, na kei te kaha ngā ratou, ka whakahou i tona reo o whiti. Ratou whāinga i ki te waihanga kupu rereke, taketake, me te hou. Mayakovsky rite tetahi o te Cubo-Futurists horahia anga kupu-hanga o te reo Māori, i whakahohea ia ki te waihanga whakapakoko taketake, me te marama.

Hei tauira, te tango i te wahi o te rotarota kua whakahuatia "Lilichka": ". ... obezumlyus, motuhia te ahoaho" Ēnei kupu hou e rua (obezumlyus me Ekisia) tauturu kaituhi rawa mahino tukua te āhua o te hero lyrical.

Ko te pehe whängai tino ngā

Kia whakarārangi o te tino rongonui, me te whängai atu rerekē Mayakovsky. tauira:

• "Serdtselyudye" - te ingoa Mayakovsky homai iwi e taea ora i runga i Mars (te maau "Mō e").
• "Goloshtanny" - kei te reira i homai tenei āhuatanga ki te iwi nei i ki te whiriwhiri i te kaha o te bourgeoisie te Kaunihera ranei, i roto i tona mahi, "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".
• "Drygonozhestvo" - haere tenei epithet Kshesinskaia hītekiteki, nei ko he tino o Nicholas II.
• riro "toronaihi" me "molotkastye" uruwhenua te kaupapa o te whakapehapeha o te rohipehe.
• "Ispavlinitsya" - tenei whakaahuatanga homai Mayakovsky whare, nga matapihi e kia kua tae kitea.
• puta "Bykomordaya" me "myasomyasaya" mano ki te kaipānui i roto i te mahi wawe o te rohi pehe.
• E whakaahuatia "Verblyudokorabledrakoni" matua hoia i roto i te pehepehe "Te Tuarima International".
• ka karanga "Zadolitsey" Mayakovsky te pirihimana i roto i te whiti taua, whakatapua ki Lenin.

Ka whakaüngia Mayakovsky: "Ko te mōrearea faahiahia ..." (whiti)

I tuhituhia te mahi i roto i te 1920, ka ko tona huru matua te kaituhi ia. Ko te kaupapa matua - he mahi tųpuna, uaua engari pai. hanga ana te ruri i runga i te kōrero, me te e āhuatanga e te parau tumu kairīpoata korerotia. Ko te tikanga matua toi i ki whakarite - whakataurite Mayakovsky ara auaha o te rohi pehe ki te ora o te ra.

Na kia kōrero a i roto i te taipitopito atu e pā ana ki te mea whakamahia whakaüngia Mayakovsky maau "mōrearea faahiahia". Ranei kaua, whakarārangi tatou ratou, ka whakaahua i ratou mahi:

• "Te tuara" pukepuke - he whakarite o te pukepuke ki te koropuku.
• "Ko e Village" - te kupu kainga whakamahia i roto i te ira tangata tautāne.
• "Zlatolobo" - o te ra, e ko, te "upoko koura" - he kupu hou whakamahia ki te faaiteraa atu ataahua, me te horo o te tikanga.
• "LUCH-kaupae" - e whakaritea hihi o te ra ki te kaupae e tohu i te huarahi o te ra ki te rohipehe.
• "Gaze" - e ko, tatou ka haere ki runga - ara karanga ki pera te ra.
• "Sonnitsa" - te pato'iraa ki te kupu "ohoroa", arā, te momoe, hiahia ki te moe.

Kua whakarārangitia matou nga whängai atu katoa i roto i te pehepehe Mayakovsky "mōrearea faahiahia". Mai i te mau hi'oraa e taea te kite i te reira e whakamahi te pehe kupu hou ki te hoatu i te whakaahua atu marama o tona rotarota, me te hiahia ki te hanga atu tika ratou faaiteraa me tere.

Āhuatanga te kupu mātauranga Mayakovsky

Te tai'oraa i te mahi o te rohi pehe, te kitenga o wetereo e hanga te kaituhi kia maha nga kupu e taea te waihanga i tētahi papakupu o whakaüngia Mayakovsky. I tua atu, kawea ratou etahi ture i roto i te takenga o te rohi pehe. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

• maha whakamahi i te kaituhi te kuhimua "iwi" me "te wā." Hei tauira, "rasprazdnuem", "rasparhivalsya", "razmaysya", "razgazelis", "razdokazhu" me te m. P.
• Hoki tūmahi aroha Mayakovsky ki te tāpiri "koe" me te "c", e homai i te uara kupu pērā i te whakaotinga katoa, kakato me te rohirohi: "wiri atu", "ka noho", "vyhvalivaet", "vysinit".
• Kai ki nga tūmahi "mo" homai te rohi pehe ratou te uara o te tīmatanga o te "zasvistyvayut", "wiria", "zatrubadurila".
• Hono pīmua "i mua i" me te "e pā ana ki" e pā ana ki te mau mai i te take ki te mutunga, "doskakivaem", "protselovali".
• tūmahi wāhanga Mayakovsky momo o tūingoa, te whakamahi i te tamahanahana whakahuatia i runga ake "razmedvedil", "vymetalliziroval".

atu te tahi mau hi'oraa o te hanganga kupu

a whakaüngia Mayakovsky tino pūkenga. Hoki te takenga reira te whakamahia e kore tamahanahana anake, engari pīmuri:

• Hei tauira, he tawhito pīmuri "e", e kore e nei i whakamahia mo te wa roa i roto i te reo Russian: "dyade", "Kahurangi", "te āheinga", "paraurehe" (Kei te whakamahia kia whānui tenei kupu tenei ra, i tuatahi i tapa e Mayakovsky).
• Tino maha, whakamahi te punake-kokoto nei pīmuri "luchenyshki", "yazycheshkoy", "statishke", "zhiznishku".

mutunga

Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti e te whängai atu o te rohi pehe - e kore te mea tika te āhuatanga stylistic, engari etahi pūnaha motuhake whakahaere rite ki ona ture ake. Ko roto i tenei pūnaha, me te ataahua o nga whiti o Mayakovsky, e hopu tonu kaipānui o tona whakaahua me te pū o te whakapuaki. Ehara i te mea maere e o te Russian Cubo-Futurists katoa, ka Vladimir Mayakovsky te rongonui tino.