Ate Cancer Treatment i roto ia Iharaira

mate pukupuku ate huaina puku mārere whakawhanake i roto i te kopa o ngā hanganga ate.

Kei te wehea Cancer ki:

- tuatahi, puta tika i roto i te kopa ate;

- he tuarua, i te mea e tika ana ki te meka i te ate, ko te tātari puta tika ki puku metastasis o te tahi atu whēkau, me te kia nui haere ai ki runga, ki te 80-90% o te mate tāutuhia;

- i hanga i runga i te whakamārama o te cirrhosis.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te mate pukupuku ate he tohumate haumanu neyarkovyrazhennuyu. I roto i te pukupuku razrostaniya hei kitea: raruraru kūnatu pērā i whakapairuaki, ruaki, te kore o te hiahia, te whakanui ake ahuatanga, uaua ngoikore, mana'o o pouri i te mutunga o te kai, te ngaro o te tae heamana, huamo ranei puku tetere, ka maru ai te mamae i raro i te rara i te taha ki matau, take nga korero mamae puku mārō i raro i te rara i roto i te ate. faaite auroa mate pukupuku atamira ate ano jaundice, toto i roto i te puku, whakakitea rite ruaki "whenua kawhe" me te noho nohoanga "melena" vasodilatation o te taiepa mua o te peritoneum, nui haere kōateate, peritonitis.

Hoki rapunga, ki te whakatau i te wāhi tangohia me te aroaro o te metastases ate i roto ia Iharaira, te whakamahi i ngā tikanga:

* Test mo te aroaro o te tautohu puku i roto i te toto - pūmua alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), nei taumata i roto i nga piki toto i roto i te whanaketanga o te tukanga mārere;

* Ultrasound (ultrasonography) okana ate;

* Unuhanga (pairati tango kiko tauira) wawata kawea (tolstoigolnaya me unuhanga ngira pai), me ngā tikanga hāparapara laparoscopic;

* PET (Positron paheke Tomography) me CT (tomography computed) ;

* Oko Angiography okana toto (wharekai ki te taonga oko motuhake ki ako muri o oko ate ki runga ki X-ray).

Ka rite ki te tikanga o te ārai riro e taea te mahi whakamātautau ki te ārai mate pukupuku ate ranei kite i te reira i te wā tuatahi i roto i tūroro ki te mate pukupuku i te utuafare.

ate maimoatanga mate pukupuku i roto ia Iharaira taea mo te rahi puku, atamira o te mate, ahakoa he te tserroz tohu me te huru whānui o te manawanui e wātea ana.

He tikanga taketake o te rongoa o te mate pukupuku ate i roto ia Iharaira, ko maimoatanga akiaki.

Ka taea te hanga Tangohanga o mate pukupuku o te puku ate whakamahi: * resection ate zonal - ate wahi tango, paetata ai te te puku;

* Puku ablation - ārai pūtau mate pukupuku mā pāmahana: tiketike (radiofrequency ablation) iti (cryosurgery) ranei;

* Embolization - te whakataki ki te oko o granules mōkitokito o te kirihou me te tahi atu rauemi, e, ki te kahore hoki te supply toto ki te puku, mutu tona whanaketanga;

* Ate okana transplant - ate transplant kaituku mō pukupuku nui me te cirrhosis i roto i te atamira i muri.

whakamahia hahau maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ate i roto ia Iharaira i roto i te puka o te raau taero, i te pānga tika i runga i nga oko toto kai i te puku. Kei te pai te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te himoembolizatsii, ka i te wa ano ki te ārai i te rere toto ki te puku, me te hahau taero e patia, patu pāpaka mārere anake, kahore ongó te rohe neporazhonnye.

A Iharaira Ko te rangatira i roto i te whakamahi o tikanga hou o te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku, tae atu:

* Whiriwhiri therapy radiation ā-(pokaikaha noa) - whiriwhiri mate rō-uaua irradiation kanga iti ao iraruke;

* Therapy ngā - rongoā e ārai i te tupu o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, me te tupu o metastases.