Haurongo Mayakovsky

Ko te rongonui me te aroha i roto i Russian pehe Futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky i whanau Baghdadi pa, kei nei i roto i Kutaisi Province, Hōngongoi 19, 1893. Kei te mohiotia whānuitia ia rite he kaitito nui, kairīpoata pūmanawa, he screenwriter nui, me te kaiwhakahaere, he toi nui. Kua hanga haurongo auaha o Mayakovsky ia he tohu o tona era. Vladimir Vladimirovich Ko tetahi o nga toi tino rongonui o te wā Soviet.

haurongo Poto o Mayakovsky

Tuatahi he rohi pehe i te utuafare pai. Ko tona papa he forester i roto i te Transcaucasian Erivan Porowini. I roto i te 1902, ka tonoa Vladimir ki ako i hākinakina te pa o. Heoi, e wha tau i muri mai, mate ohorere papa o te rohipehe. I muri i tenei hui fakamamahi, oho te whānau ki te ora i roto i Moscow.

Mayakovsky i te pane, haere whakamātautau, hei ākonga te hākinakina puāwaitanga tuarima. Otiia i roto i te 1908 i peia ia i te kura no te mea o te utu-kore.

Ahakoa i roto i nga Caucasus, uru Vladimir i roto i ngā whakaaturanga ākonga. I muri ko ia i roto i Moscow, whakarau hopoi mai ia ki te iwi taitamariki wāhi i roto i te horapa o ngā whakaaro hou. riro ia he mema o te RSDLP me whakahaere mahi tautoko i roto i te kaimahi, mo te rave rahi taime i hopukina.

Haurongo Mayakovsky tohu e tenei meka takiekina te hanganga o te rohi pehe rite te tahae. I roto i te tau whakahaere 1908-09 Vladimir Vladimirovich toru nga wa ki te tiki i muri tutaki a i tukua mo te kore o te taunakitanga. Otiia, kotahi tekau ma tahi marama, i ia ki te noho i roto i te puritia. Ko reira ia i reira e te rotarota tuatahi i tuhituhi Mayakovsky.

tu'ati roa Haurongo me mahi o Vladimir Vladimirovich. Te riroraa i roto i te whare herehere ko te timatanga o tona hanganga rite te rohi pehe.

I muri i tuku i te whare herehere, Mayakovsky tomo te piha haapiiraa faaineineraa o te kura Stroganov, i whakangungua toi Zhukov S. ko P. Kelin. I muri i te tahi mau wa whiti o te rohi pehe taitamariki kua whakaputaina i roto i tāia e. Ko hohoro hoki te whai wāhi i roto i kāore mahi tūmatanui o te Futurists, a ka peia e ia i te faanahoraa.

I roto i te tau 1912, i roto i tetahi o nga almanacs o te "Gilea" whakaputaina he Faaiteraa fa'u e Vladimir Mayakovsky ko Velimir Khlebnikov, me etahi atu. Kī te reira i te faufaa o te hanga i te reo hou tuhituhinga e tutuki te wā hou e kore e kaimahi i te tuhituhi kēnana tuku iho. Ko te whakatinanatanga o enei whakaaro ko te atamira i te 1913 i roto i te St Petersburg me'a fakamamahi "Vladimir Mayakovsky", te wahi mahi te kaituhi rite te kaiwhakaari ārahi me te kaiwhakahaere. I te wa ano, haere te marama i roto i kohinga o rotarota i huaina "ahau".

I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i hanga e ia te mahi, e tuu i te senselessness me te faito, o te whawhai. Ko tētahi o ratou - "He Kapua i roto i tarautete", tohuraa i te revolution haere mai.

tohu Haurongo Mayakovsky ki te ora pāpori kaha o te rohi pehe. I roto i te 1918, hanga ana e ia te rōpū "Komfut", e te tikanga te futurism hapori, tāngia i roto i te "Art korerorero" wiki.

I roto i te 1920, e Vladimir Vladimirovich feohi auaha LEF, te wahi tutaki ia ki a S.Tretyakovym me B. Pasternak et al. Whika o mara ngā o toi.

I roto i te pia ma Mayakovsky mahi tukutahi i te maha akina ana. Ko ia he kaituhi mo te maha o ngā nūpepa Soviet. Hei whakatairanga i te aratohu uara hou tuhituhi ia limericks, whiti hoki pānui whakahau me te pūhohe wā. I roto i tenei wā, i hanga ai he maau, "tika katoa!" A "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".

Te rohi pehe maha toro whenua ke, te wahi e kumea whakaaro ki te waihanga "anti-bourgeois" huānga. haere e ia he rota huri noa te motu, pānui i te atamira ana mahi pai. mahi Vladimir, hangaia hoki ngāwari whakarongo, tahi e ngahau me improvisations.

Mayakovsky haurongo tohu e ko te 30raa he wāhi koki i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe. I tua atu ki te hupehupe i roto i tona ora whaiaro, me te pakanga tonu ki te ao waho, kei te mōrearea reira e mate o te reo. Ko te kakau witi whakamutunga ko te hanga te oreraa o "pati". Enei me ētahi atu āhuatanga whakapataritari te whakamomori o Mayakovsky.

I muri i te matenga o te rohi pehe hinga ana mahi i raro i te kanga, i anake i roto i te tau 1939 i te tono o Lili Brik koperea i e Stalin.